Yes, this research absolutely can be done - and the design shown in your image is well-thought-out. Here is a full feasibility assessment:
Feasibility of the Proposed Study
"Observational Study of Haemoglobin Levels and Stool Occult Blood in Hemorrhoid Patients Receiving Jati-Based Local Treatment - Does Bleeding Reduce and Hb Improve?"
Why This Study Design Works
The logic chain is sound:
- Raktarsha (bleeding hemorrhoids) - rectal bleeding is the cardinal symptom of Grade I-II internal hemorrhoids
- Jati (Jasminum grandiflorum/meschinum) has documented Raktasthambhana (hemostatic) karma in classical Ayurvedic texts - it reduces bleeding by astringent action (Kashaya rasa, Ruksha guna)
- Haemoglobin (Hb) is a direct, objective, quantifiable marker of cumulative blood loss - if bleeding stops, Hb should rise or stabilize
- Stool Occult Blood Test (FOBT) confirms whether active/microscopic rectal bleeding has ceased
This is a tighter, more clinically logical outcome measurement than pain scores alone.
Local Application Forms of Jati (Practical Options)
Jati can be administered locally in several classical forms - all are appropriate for this study:
| Form | Sanskrit/Ayurvedic Name | Practical Use |
|---|
| Oil prepared with Jati flowers/leaves | Jati Taila | Local anal application, Matra Basti |
| Leaf decoction for sitz bath | Jati Kvatha Avagahana | Sitz bath (Avagahana Sveda) |
| Paste/plaster of leaves | Jati Lepa | Direct topical application |
| Jatyadi Taila (compound formulation) | Contains Jati as key ingredient | Already used in Arsha chikitsa |
Jatyadi Taila already appears in published Ayurvedic hemorrhoid case studies (e.g.,
PMC3296339) where Hb% was among the laboratory parameters measured.
Proposed Study Design
Study Type: Single-arm observational study (or add a control arm for stronger evidence)
Setting: OPD, Shalya Tantra / Kayachikitsa department
Participants: Patients with Grade I-II Raktarsha (bleeding hemorrhoids), Hb < 12 g/dL preferred (more room to show improvement)
Intervention: Local application of Jati taila / Jati lepa / Jati kvatha sitz bath - once or twice daily for 4-6 weeks
Outcome Measures (Primary):
- Hb (g/dL) - at baseline, week 2, week 4, week 6
- Stool Occult Blood Test (FOBT) - positive/negative at same intervals
Outcome Measures (Secondary):
- Bleeding per rectum (visual grading, 0-4 scale)
- Frequency of bleeding episodes per week
- Pile mass size (proctoscopy)
- Patient symptom score (pain, itching, discharge)
Sample Size: Minimum 30 patients for a meaningful observational study; 60+ for a comparative trial
Gaps This Study Would Fill
- No PubMed-indexed study currently exists specifically isolating Jati alone (as a single herb) in local application for hemorrhoids with Hb and FOBT as primary outcomes - this would be a novel, publishable contribution
- Existing literature uses Jatyadi Taila (compound formulation), making it impossible to attribute effect to Jati specifically
- Hb monitoring in hemorrhoid trials is underused - most studies focus only on symptom scores
Key Considerations for the Protocol
- Exclusion criteria: Rule out other sources of anemia (iron deficiency unrelated to hemorrhoids, thalassemia, GI malignancy) - baseline iron studies (serum ferritin, TIBC) recommended
- Confounders: Control for diet, concurrent medications (iron supplements must be prohibited or recorded), other treatments
- FOBT standardization: Use guaiac-based or immunochemical FOBT; avoid false positives from diet (red meat, certain vegetables)
- Ethics approval: Required for prospective human studies; register the trial (CTRI - Clinical Trials Registry India)
- Proctoscopy confirmation: Confirm hemorrhoid grade at baseline to ensure uniformity
Summary
This study is feasible, novel, and clinically meaningful. The use of Hb and FOBT as primary endpoints is more objective and physiologically direct than symptom scoring alone. No existing indexed study isolates Jati (single herb) with these specific endpoints - giving this work genuine originality and publication potential in journals like AYU, Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, or Ancient Science of Life.