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Non govt other health agencies - strictly from the park textbook spm

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I now have all the content needed. Here is the complete answer strictly from Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine:

Non-Government (Voluntary) Health Agencies

Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine

Definition

"A voluntary health agency may be defined as an organisation that is administered by an autonomous board which holds meetings, collects funds for its support chiefly from private sources and expends money, whether with or without paid workers, in conducting a programme directed primarily to furthering the public health by providing health services or health education, or by advancing research or legislation for health, or by a combination of these activities." (Gunn & Platt, 1945)

Functions of Voluntary Health Agencies

(a) Supplementing the work of Government agencies Government agencies operate under financial and statutory restrictions and cannot provide complete service. Voluntary agencies help by lending personnel, contributing funds, and providing special equipment, supplies, or services.
(b) Pioneering Voluntary agencies explore new ways of doing things, including research. When efforts succeed, government agencies step in and take over the project for larger populations. The family planning programme in India is a classic example - voluntary agencies first spearheaded the movement against opposition, after which the government accepted it as national policy.
(c) Education Health education scope in India is unlimited. Government agencies cannot cope alone; voluntary effort is indispensable to supplement this.
(d) Demonstration Voluntary agencies put up demonstrations and experimental projects to advance public health. Example: The Rockefeller Foundation's demonstration of bore-hole latrines to solve the hookworm problem in India - these latrines became an essential part of India's environmental sanitation programme.
(e) Guarding the work of Government agencies By setting a good example, voluntary agencies can guide and constructively criticise government work.
(f) Advancing Health Legislation Voluntary agencies mobilise public opinion and advance legislation on health matters for the benefit of the whole community.

Voluntary Health Agencies in India

1. Indian Red Cross Society

  • Established in 1920; over 400 branches all over India
  • Activities:
    • Relief work - disaster response (earthquakes, floods, drought, epidemics)
    • Milk and medical supplies - to hospitals, dispensaries, MCW centres, schools, orphanages (milk powder, medicines, vitamins)
    • Armed Forces - care of sick/wounded servicemen; runs the Red Cross Home in Bangalore (the only such hospital in India and the Far East) for permanently disabled ex-servicemen
    • Maternal and Child Welfare Services - MCW centres directly administered or affiliated to the Red Cross across India

2. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

(Listed here in context of non-governmental research bodies)

3. Indian Council for Child Welfare

  • Established in 1952; affiliated with the International Union for Child Welfare
  • Has built a network of State Councils and district councils all over the country
  • Aims to secure for India's children the opportunities and facilities necessary to develop physically, mentally, morally, spiritually, and socially in a healthy and normal manner, in conditions of freedom and dignity

4. Tuberculosis Association of India

  • Formed in 1939; branches in all states
  • Activities:
    • Organises annual T.B. Seal campaign to raise funds
    • Training of doctors, health visitors, and social workers in anti-tuberculosis work
    • Promotion of health education, consultations, and conferences
  • Institutions under its management:
    • The New Delhi Tuberculosis Centre
    • Lady Linlithgow Sanatorium at Kasauli
    • King Edward VIII Sanatorium at Dharampur
    • Tuberculosis Hospital at Mehrauli

5. Bharat Sevak Samaj (BSS)

  • Formed in 1952; non-political and non-official organisation
  • Prime objective: help people achieve health through their own actions and efforts
  • Branches in all states and nearly all districts
  • Important activity: Improvement of sanitation in villages

6. Central Social Welfare Board

  • Autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Education; set up by the Government of India in August 1953
  • Functions:
    1. Surveying needs and requirements of voluntary welfare organisations
    2. Promoting and setting up voluntary social welfare organisations
    3. Rendering financial aid to deserving existing organisations
  • In 1968, initiated "Family and Child Welfare Services" in rural areas - activities include craft teaching, social education, literacy classes, maternity aid, milk distribution, balwadis, and children's play centres
  • Also started Industrial Cooperatives to help lower-middle class women in urban areas supplement family income

7. The Kasturba Memorial Fund

  • Created in commemoration of Kasturba Gandhi after her death in 1944
  • Main object: improving the lot of women, especially in villages, through gram-sevikas
  • Has nearly a crore of rupees; actively engaged in various welfare projects across the country

8. Family Planning Association of India

  • Formed in 1949; headquarters at Mumbai
  • Has done pioneering work in propagating family planning in India
  • Branches all over the country running family planning clinics with grants-in-aid from the government
  • Trained several hundred doctors, health visitors, and social workers
  • Answers enquiries on family planning by correspondence or personal consultation
Source: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, pp. 1017-1019 (Block 12)

What about those international ones and bilateral ones...they are also included?

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No I meant are they also included in non govt and other health agencies? Besides voluntary health agencies

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I have everything I need. Here is the direct answer to your question:

How Park's Organises This Chapter

In Park's, the broader chapter is about the health care delivery system internationally. Within it, there is a specific section called:
"NON-GOVERNMENTAL AND OTHER HEALTH ORGANISATIONS" (line 7124, block 12)
This section is separate from the Bilateral Agencies section. So the full structure in the chapter is:
  1. International Agencies (WHO, UNICEF, FAO, ILO, World Bank, etc.) - these are UN/intergovernmental
  2. Health Work of Bilateral Agencies (USAID, Colombo Plan, SIDA, DANIDA) - separate subsection
  3. Non-Governmental and Other Health Organisations (Rockefeller Foundation, Ford Foundation, CARE, etc.) - this is the dedicated "non-govt" subsection

Bilateral Agencies (covered separately)

USAID

  • Created in 1961; a USAID mission functions in New Delhi
  • US extends aid to India through: (1) USAID, (2) Public Law 480 (Food for Peace) Programme, (3) US Export-Import Bank
  • Health projects assisted: malaria eradication, medical education, nursing education, health education, water supply and sanitation, communicable disease control, nutrition, family planning

The Colombo Plan

  • Drawn up at the Commonwealth Foreign Ministers meeting at Colombo, January 1950
  • 20 developing countries + 6 non-regional members (Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, UK, USA)
  • Mostly industrial/agricultural development, but some health support through fellowships
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi was established with financial assistance from New Zealand under this plan
  • Canada supplied Cobalt Therapy Units to Indian medical institutions under this plan

SIDA (Swedish International Development Authority)

  • Sweden's bilateral aid agency

DANIDA (Danish International Development Agency)

  • Denmark's bilateral aid agency

Non-Governmental and Other Health Organisations (the actual "non-govt" section)

Rockefeller Foundation

  • One of the earliest and most influential foundations in global public health
  • Demonstrated bore-hole latrines in India to tackle hookworm (mentioned earlier in functions)
  • Major contributions to medical education and disease control worldwide

Ford Foundation

  • American philanthropic organisation contributing to health and development programmes

CARE (Cooperative for American Relief Everywhere)

  • Provides food, nutrition, and health assistance

Short Answer to Your Question

Yes - in Park's, "Non-Governmental and Other Health Agencies" is a distinct subsection that covers foundations like Rockefeller and Ford, and CARE. Bilateral agencies (USAID, Colombo Plan, SIDA, DANIDA) are covered in a separate preceding subsection called "Health Work of Bilateral Agencies." They are not clubbed under the non-govt heading - they are in their own category, distinct from both the UN/international agencies and the voluntary/non-governmental ones.
Source: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, pp. 1025-1026 (Block 12)

So..?

So to directly answer your original question:
Yes, bilateral agencies and non-governmental organisations (Rockefeller, Ford, CARE) are both included under the broader topic of "Non-Govt and Other Health Agencies" in Park's - they just fall under two separate sub-headings within that topic:
  • Bilateral Agencies - USAID, Colombo Plan, SIDA, DANIDA
  • Non-Governmental and Other - Rockefeller Foundation, Ford Foundation, CARE
So if your exam/syllabus says "Non-Govt and Other Health Agencies," you should cover all three groups:
  1. Voluntary Health Agencies in India (Red Cross, TB Association, BSS, etc.)
  2. Bilateral Agencies (USAID, Colombo Plan, SIDA, DANIDA)
  3. Non-Governmental Organisations (Rockefeller, Ford, CARE)
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