TICKET № 1. 1. Asepsis: concept, sources, and routes of infection penetration into a wound. Prevention methods. 2. Hemotransfusion shock: pathogenesis, clinical features, emergency care. 3. Classification of purulent diseases of the hand. Characteristics of the spread of pus on the hand. 4. Basic principles of conservative therapy for vascular pathology of the lower extremities, list the groups of medications. TICKET № 2. 1. Parenteral and enteral nutrition, classification, and indications. 2. Definition, goals, and stages of surgery (operation). Concept of surgical approach and basic techniques. 3. Types of rejection and methods of immunosuppression in organ and tissue transplantation. 4. Chronic arterial insufficiency of the lower extremities: causes, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. TICKET № 3. 1. Determination of blood grouping according to the ABO system using standard serums. Evaluation of results. 2. Local and general signs of inflammation. Principles of treating purulent wounds in the first phase of wound healing(process). 3. Chronic venous insufficiency: causes, clinical features, and diagnosis. Main types of lower extremity vein surgeries (operations). 4. Opisthorchiasis: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. TICKET № 4. 1. Types of sterilization. 2. Local and general signs of inflammation. Principles of treating purulent wounds in the second stage of the inflammatory process. 3. Osteomyelitis: classification, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. 4. Pulmonary embolism: causes, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. TICKET № 5. 1. Hand treating for surgeons before surgery (operation): rules and types. 2. Shock, classification. First aid for traumatic shock. 3. Pleural empyema, classification, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. 4. Aneurysm, clinical presentation of aortic dissection, diagnosis, and treatment. TICKET № 6. 1. Antiseptics, classification. 2. Drowning, clinical features, first aid. 3. Peritonitis, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment. 4. Lymphostasis, clinical features, treatment. TICKET № 7. 1. Bleeding, classification. 2. Signs of biological death. 3. Prevention of postoperative thromboembolic complications. 4. Echinococcosis: clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. TICKET № 8. 1. Indications for blood transfusion. 2. Collapse, causes, first aid. 3. Classification of specific surgical infections. Tetanus. 4. Alveococcosis: clinical features, diagnosis, treatment. TICKET № 9. 1. Blood transfusion complications. 2. Coma, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment. 3. Fast-track therapy. 4. Classification of congenital diseases. TICKET № 10. 1. Classification of blood components. 2. Mechanical and physical antisepsis. 3. Clinical groups of oncology patients. 4. Diagnosis of congenital diseases. TICKET №11. 1. Contraindications to blood donation. 2. Chemical and biological antisepsis. 3. Types of surgical procedures for malignant diseases. 4. Treatment of congenital diseases. TICKET №12. 1. Methods of blood component transfusion. 2. Wound classification. 3. Criteria for brain death. 4. Congenital esophageal stenosis: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. TICKET №13. 1. Contraindications to blood transfusion. 2. Wound healing, phases of wound healing. 3. Phlegmons of the hand: classification, diagnosis, treatment. 4. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment. TICKET №14. 1. Algorithm before performing red blood cell transfusion. 2. Types of wound healing (proсess). 3. Рurulent arthritis: classification, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. 4. Congenital pyloric atresia: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. TICKET №15. 1. Individual selection before blood transfusion. 2. Frostbite, stages, and basic treatment principles. 3. Treatment methods for cancer patients. 4. Basic principles of plastic surgery. TICKET №16. 1. Rules for the use of medical masks. 2. Transfusion shock, diagnosis, and treatment. 3. Classification of purulent infections. 4. Congenital biliary atresia: clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. TICKET №17. 1. Classification of blood products. 2. Basic principles of treating purulent infections. 3. Acute arterial obstruction: cause, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. 4. Congenital annular pancreas: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. TICKET №18. 1. Classification of blood substitutes and their use. 2. Terminal conditions. Signs of clinical death, first aid. 3. Classification of purulent diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue: clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment principles. 4. Congenital intestinal atresia: clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. TICKET №19. 1. Indications for blood component transfusion, indications for use. 2. Ensuring surgical safety. 3. Classification of superficial forms of panaritiums (felon), clinical features, diagnosis, treatment principles, and pain management. 4. Congenital Hirschsprung's disease: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. TICKET №20. 1. Blood type and Rh factor determination, and procedure. 2. Hospital-acquired infections, prevention. 3. Classification of deep forms of panaritiums (felon), clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment principles, and pain management. 4. Define the terms reconstructive, restorative, plastic surgery, and transplantation. TICKET №21. 1. Blood compatibility tests. 2. Electrical injury, clinical presentation, first aid. 3. Classification of hand phlegmons, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment principles, and pain management. 4. Transplantation, classification. TICKET №22. 1. Physician's actions before transfusing blood components. 2. Burn disease, periods, and treatment. 3. Patient assessment scales. 4. Brain death criteria. TICKET №23. 1. Local anesthesia, classification. Highest single dose of novocaine. Contraindications to local anesthesia. 2. Define each symbol: TNM in the International Classification of Malignant Diseases. 3. Acute venous insufficiency, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment. 4. Organ and tissue donor service, tasks. TICKET №24. 1. Classification of anesthesia. Conduction anesthesia, examples. 2. Principles of rational antibiotic therapy for purulent infections. 3. Differences between benign and malignant tumors. 4. Contraindications to organ harvesting. TICKET № 25 1. General anesthesia. Stages of anesthesia. 2. Initial patient examination. 3. Laparostomy: types and indications. 4. Tissue compatibility in organ transplantation, principles of organ selection, waiting list. Rejection, immunosuppression methods. TICKET №26. 1. Bleeding classification, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment principles. 2. Hypothermia, stages, first aid. 3. Sepsis, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment principles. 4. Artificial organs, examples. TICKET №27. 1. Forest's endoscopic classification of ulcer bleeding. 2. Stages of patient examination. 3. Diagnostic methods in angiology. 4. Requirements for organ retrieval during transplantation. TICKET №28. 1. Hemorrhagic shock: stages, diagnosis, Algover index, treatment principles. 2. Methods for closing skin defects in burns. 3. Classification of malignant diseases by stage based on the international TNM classification. 4. Types of organ preservation during transplantation. TICKET №29. 1. Criteria for assessing the quality of medical care for blood loss. 2. Treatment options for deep burns. 3. Carcinogens, types, and effects. 4. Skin grafting, types. TICKET №30. 1. Sterile zones in the operating room. 2. Basic principles of burn treatment. 3. Precancerous conditions: optional and obligatory conditions, examples. 4. Legal and ethical issues of organ donation. TICKET №31. 1. Types of operating room cleaning. Medical waste classes. 2. Burns, classification by depth. 3. List the methods of body detoxification (hemosorption, hemodialysis, plasmapheresis) and their indications. 4. MARS - artificial liver, indications.