Can you create me some revision sheets for podiatry student. The question format will be this I just need to know how to assess, diagnose, what gait differences will I see, how to manage short, medium and long term and differential diagnoses. For each conditions
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Your revision sheets are ready:
Podiatry Revision Sheets
Word Document · DOCX
Here's what's inside — 5 full revision sheets, one per condition, each structured identically for your exam:
| Condition | Key Highlights Included |
|---|---|
| 1. Plantar Fasciopathy | Windlass test, equinus assessment, Low-Dye taping, ESWT, rearfoot valgus orthosis, Baxter's nerve as DDx |
| 2. Hallux Limitus / Rigidus | Coughlin & Shurnas grading, Morton's extension vs kinetic wedge orthosis, gait abductory twist, cheilectomy vs arthrodesis |
| 3. Morton's Neuroma | Mulder's click, USS vs MRI, metatarsal dome placement on orthosis, sclerosing alcohol injections, neurectomy approaches |
| 4. Achilles' Tendinopathy | Insertional vs non-insertional distinction, Alfredson vs HSR loading, Thompson test, heel raise orthosis, Zadek osteotomy |
| 5. PTTD / AAFD | Johnson & Strom staging I–IV, too-many-toes sign, single-heel rise test, UCBL orthosis, Meary's angle, triple arthrodesis |
Each sheet covers:
- Assessment (history + physical exam)
- Investigations (imaging, special tests)
- Gait deviations (LO2 — gait analysis)
- Management short/medium/long-term
- Orthosis prescription (LO3 — specific design rationale)
- Differential diagnoses
What's PMH
PMH = Past Medical History
It refers to a patient's previous medical conditions, diagnoses, surgeries, hospitalisations, and relevant health events. In a podiatry assessment it's used to identify comorbidities that may contribute to or complicate the presenting condition — for example, asking about inflammatory arthritis, diabetes, or gout when a patient presents with heel pain.
Is the windlass test the same as jacks test
They are closely related but not identical — they test different things using the same mechanism.
The Windlass Mechanism (the underlying principle)
When the hallux dorsiflexes, the plantar fascia tightens around the 1st metatarsal head, raises the medial arch, and supinates the rearfoot. Both tests exploit this.
Jack's Test (Windlass Test)
| Detail | |
|---|---|
| How | Passively dorsiflex the hallux (with patient weight-bearing or non-weight-bearing) |
| What it tests | Whether the windlass mechanism is functioning — the arch should rise and the heel should invert |
| Positive finding | Arch fails to rise = windlass insufficiency (e.g., in PTTD, rigid flatfoot) |
| Primary use | Assessing windlass mechanism integrity |
Windlass Test (for Plantar Fasciopathy)
| Detail | |
|---|---|
| How | Passively dorsiflex the hallux (non-weight-bearing, or weight-bearing) |
| What it tests | Whether the movement reproduces the patient's heel pain |
| Positive finding | Pain at the medial calcaneal tubercle = plantar fasciopathy |
| Primary use | Diagnosing plantar fasciopathy |
Summary
- Same movement — passive hallux dorsiflexion
- Jack's test → looks at the mechanical response (does the arch rise?)
- Windlass test → looks at the pain response (does it reproduce symptoms?)
In practice many clinicians use "Jack's test" and "windlass test" interchangeably, which causes the confusion — but strictly speaking they have different positive findings and diagnostic purposes.
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