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Blood Report Analysis - Master Samarth Timmapur (19M)
Sample Date: 12-Aug-2026 | Symptoms: Fever, Body Pain, Headache
COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT
| Parameter | Value | Reference | Status |
|---|
| Haemoglobin | 14.7 g/dL | 13-18 | Normal |
| RBC | 4.65 | 4.7-6.0 | Slightly low |
| PCV | 44.9% | 42-52 | Normal |
| MCV | 96.6 fL | 70-100 | Normal |
| MCH | 31.6 pg | 27-31 | Borderline high |
| MCHC | 32.7 g/dL | 32-36 | Normal |
| RDW-CV | 11.2% | 11.5-14.5 | Low-normal |
| Total WBC | 5090/cumm | 4000-11000 | Normal |
| Neutrophils | 64% | 44-76 | Normal |
| Lymphocytes | 19% | 20-40 | Low (lymphopenia) |
| Monocytes | 15% | 2-10 | HIGH (monocytosis) |
| Eosinophils | 2% | 1-6 | Normal |
| Platelets | 198,000 | 150,000-450,000 | Normal |
Peripheral Smear: Monocytic predominance, normocytic normochromic RBCs.
RENAL FUNCTION TEST - All Normal
Blood Urea 25, Creatinine 1.10, Uric Acid 5.95 - all within normal range.
LIVER FUNCTION TEST - Borderline finding
Total Protein: 6.14 g/dL (low-normal, ref 6.6-8.7) - mildly below range, suggesting possible early nutritional compromise or acute phase response. All other LFT values (SGOT, SGPT, Bilirubin, Albumin) are normal, ruling out hepatitis.
DENGUE PROFILE
- NS1 Antigen: Negative
- IgM: Negative
- IgG: Negative
Dengue is effectively ruled out. However, note the lab's remark: NS1 is most sensitive on days 0-4 of fever; IgM may be false negative before day 5. If fever onset was less than 5 days ago, dengue cannot be fully excluded on serology alone - clinical monitoring is warranted.
CRP (C-Reactive Protein)
12.33 mg/L (Reference: 0-6 mg/L) - ELEVATED (2x upper limit)
This confirms active inflammation/infection. CRP rises within 6-12 hours of an inflammatory stimulus. A value of 12 is moderately elevated - consistent with a viral or early bacterial infection.
ELECTROLYTES - Critical Abnormality Found
| Parameter | Value | Reference | Status |
|---|
| Sodium | 138.9 mmol/L | 135-145 | Normal |
| Potassium | 2.73 mmol/L | 3.5-5.1 | LOW (Hypokalemia) |
| Chloride | 107.4 mmol/L | 90-110 | Normal |
Potassium of 2.73 mmol/L is significantly low (normal is 3.5-5.1). This is clinically important and can cause:
- Muscle weakness and body aches (explaining the body pain symptom)
- Fatigue
- In severe cases, cardiac arrhythmias
Summary of Key Abnormalities
| Finding | Significance |
|---|
| Monocytosis (15%) | Elevated monocytes suggest infection - commonly seen in viral syndromes, typhoid, brucellosis, TB, EBV/CMV, or tick-borne illnesses |
| Lymphopenia (19%) | Reduced lymphocytes are a classic hallmark of viral infections and typhoid fever |
| Elevated CRP (12.33) | Active inflammatory process confirmed |
| Hypokalemia (K+ 2.73) | Significantly low - may be contributing to body pain; needs urgent correction |
| Low Total Protein (6.14) | Mildly below range - likely acute phase response |
Clinical Interpretation
Given the symptom triad of fever + body pain + headache in a 19-year-old male, combined with:
- Monocytic predominance on peripheral smear
- Lymphopenia
- Dengue negative
- Elevated CRP
- Normal WBC count (no neutrophilia - makes pure bacterial infection less likely)
The most likely diagnoses to consider are:
- Enteric Fever (Typhoid) - Classic presentation: fever, headache, body ache; monocytosis and lymphopenia are classic; Widal test or blood culture has not been done - this is the most important missing test
- Viral syndrome (EBV/CMV/other) - monocytosis and lymphopenia fit; consider Monospot test
- Rickettsial infection - causes monocytosis; check for rash or tick exposure history
- Malaria - monocytosis is seen; a peripheral smear for malaria parasites and/or RDT has not been done
Recommended Additional Tests
- Widal test / Typhidot / Blood culture - to rule out typhoid fever (most likely diagnosis not yet tested)
- Malaria RDT or peripheral smear for MP - malaria not ruled out
- Serum Electrolytes repeat - potassium needs urgent recheck and oral/IV supplementation
- CBC repeat in 48-72 hours - monitor platelet trend
- NS1 or Dengue PCR - if fever is still in early window (<5 days)
Urgent Action Needed
Hypokalemia (K+ = 2.73 mmol/L) should be addressed promptly. Oral potassium supplementation (e.g., Syrup Potassium Chloride or K-rich diet) should be started under physician supervision. A potassium below 3.0 can cause serious muscle weakness and cardiac effects.
This is an interpretive report for clinical reference only. Please consult the treating physician (Dr. Prachi D., MBBS MD, as listed on the report) for diagnosis and treatment decisions. Typhoid and malaria have not been ruled out by this report.