Now I will be giving you question of microbiology for University examination give answer in a proper format and in flowcharts and compile answers in pdf

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MICROBIOLOGY PAPER – I GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY 1. General microbiology & Hospital Infection Control 2. Bacterial capsule – composition, function, methods of demonstration (5) (Nov-27) 3. Bacterial pathogenesis (5) 4. Sterilization & disinfection OR Sterilization – describe methods (10,5) (May-23) 5. Role of saliva in transmission (5) (May-24, PUC May-24) 6. CLABSI – Healthcare-associated Infection (5) (May-25) 7. Sporulation – definition & name two important bacteria (5) (May-25) 8. Anaerobic culture – definition, methods of anaerobic culture (5) (May-25, PUC May-25) 9. PCR (5) (May-25) 10. High-level disinfectants (5) (May-25) 11. Antimicrobial Stewardship (5) (May-23) 12. Healthcare-associated Infection (10) (Nov-25) 13. Needle-stick injury 14. Clostridium difficile and HAI (5) (Jan-25) 15. Sterilization – Autoclave (5) (Nov-23) 16. Phases of bacterial growth (5) (Oct-24, PUC-24) 17. Koch's postulates (5) (Oct-24) 18. Mechanism of drug resistance (5) (Oct-24, PUC-24) 19. Biofilm (5) (PUC-24) 20. Antimicrobial susceptibility test (5) (PUC-20, May-23) 21. Inclusion bodies (5) (PUC-24) 22. Serodiagnosis of parasitic infections (PUC-23) 23. Antigenic shift & antigenic drift (5) (Oct-24, PUC-24) 24. Fungal infections (5) (Jan-25) IMMUNITY 1. Types of hypersensitivity (5) (Nov-23, Oct-24, PUC-07) 2. Components of innate immunity (5) (Nov-25, Jan-24) 3. National AI as their application (5) (Nov-25, May-23) 4. Clonal hypothesis – mechanism of action (5) (Complete Q&A) 5. CMI vs AMI (5) (May-25) 6. Immunoglobulin (5) (May-25, PUC-20) 7. Complement system (5) (Jan-25) 8. Active and passive immunity (5) (PUC-24, PUC-23) 9. Types of hypersensitivity (5) (PUC-23) 10. Innate vs acquired immunity (5) (PUC-24, PUC-20) 11. Active vs passive immunity (5) (PUC-23) 12. Herd immunity (5) (PUC-23) 13. Acquired immunity (5) (May-23) 14. ELISA (5) (May-23) 15. National Immunization Schedule (5) (May-23) UNIT II 1. Cholera (10,5) – Culture, morphology, laboratory diagnosis, prophylaxis & epidemiology (PUC-20, PUC-23, Nov-24, May-23) 2. Listeria – laboratory diagnosis (5) (Nov-25) 3. Bacillus cereus – food poisoning (5) (PUC-23) 4. Campylobacter – laboratory diagnosis (5) 5. Vibrio vulnificus 6. Intestinal anthrax

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