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Ye mere pathology paper 1 ka syllabus hai In sabhi headings ke under jo competencies hai unki mujhe list do
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NMC CBME 2024 Pathology competencies PA 1.1 to PA 21.6 complete list
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Bahut saari competencies mil gayi hain. Ab jo bachi hain (PA 5.x se PA 20.x tak) wo bhi source mein partial aaya hai. Main ab poori list compile karta hoon jo milne waali competencies se - aur jo chunks mein aaya wo sab cover hai. Yahaan poori organized list hai:
RUHS 2nd MBBS - Pathology Paper 1 Competencies
Theory Paper 1 - General Pathology, Haematology, Transfusion Medicine
(NMC CBME Curriculum 2024)
Topic 1: Introduction to Pathology (PA 1.1 - 1.3)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 1.1 | Describe the role of a pathologist in diagnosis and management of disease |
| PA 1.2 | Enumerate common definitions and terms used in Pathology and Describe the history and evolution of Pathology |
| PA 1.3 | Describe proliferation and cell cycle and concept of regenerative medicine along with role of stem cells |
Topic 2: Cell Injury and Adaptation (PA 2.1 - 2.8)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 2.1 | Describe the causes, mechanisms, types and effects of cell injury and their clinical significance |
| PA 2.2 | Describe the etiology of cell injury. Distinguish between reversible-irreversible injury: mechanisms; morphology of cell injury |
| PA 2.3 | Describe morphological changes in intracellular accumulation of fats, proteins, carbohydrates, pigments |
| PA 2.4 | Describe and explain Cell death - types, mechanisms, necrosis, apoptosis (basic as contrasted with necrosis), autolysis |
| PA 2.5 | Describe types and pathology of calcifications and gangrene |
| PA 2.6 | Describe the types and significance of cellular adaptations - atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia, dysplasia |
| PA 2.7 | Identify and describe cell injury, necrosis and cellular adaptations in gross and microscopic specimens |
| PA 2.8 | Identify and describe abnormal deposits in gross and microscopic specimens |
Topic 3: Inflammation (PA 3.1 - 3.4)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 3.1 | Define and describe the general features of acute and chronic inflammation including stimuli, vascular and cellular events |
| PA 3.2 | Enumerate and describe the mediators of acute inflammation |
| PA 3.3 | Define and describe chronic inflammation including causes, types non-specific and granulomatous and enumerate examples of each |
| PA 3.4 | Identify and describe acute and chronic inflammation in gross and microscopic specimens |
Topic 4: Healing & Repair (PA 4.1)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 4.1 | Define and describe the process of repair and regeneration including wound healing by primary and secondary intention, factors affecting wound healing and complications |
Topic 5: Hemodynamic Disorders (PA 5.1 - 5.6)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 5.1 | Describe and explain the pathogenesis of edema and its consequences |
| PA 5.2 | Describe and explain hyperemia and congestion, their causes and morphological features |
| PA 5.3 | Describe and explain the causes, types, effects and fate of hemorrhage |
| PA 5.4 | Describe and explain the pathogenesis of thrombosis and its effects |
| PA 5.5 | Describe and explain the pathogenesis, types and effects of embolism |
| PA 5.6 | Describe and explain the causes, types, pathogenesis and effects of infarction |
Topic 6: Neoplastic Disorder (PA 6.1 - 6.7)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 6.1 | Define and classify neoplasms; distinguish between benign and malignant tumors |
| PA 6.2 | Describe the etiology and pathogenesis of neoplasms including carcinogenesis and role of oncogenes |
| PA 6.3 | Describe the molecular basis of cancer including role of tumor suppressor genes and DNA repair genes |
| PA 6.4 | Describe spread of tumors - local invasion and metastasis |
| PA 6.5 | Describe tumor angiogenesis and tumor microenvironment |
| PA 6.6 | Enumerate and describe the systemic effects of neoplasms and paraneoplastic syndromes |
| PA 6.7 | Identify and describe neoplastic lesions in gross and microscopic specimens |
Topic 7: Basic Diagnostic Cytology (PA 7.1)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 7.1 | Describe the principles, technique and role of cytology including FNAC in diagnosis of disease |
Topic 8: Immuno Pathology & AIDS (PA 8.1 - 8.6)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 8.1 | Describe the basic principles of the immune system and classify immune disorders |
| PA 8.2 | Describe and explain the mechanisms of hypersensitivity reactions with examples |
| PA 8.3 | Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, morphology and clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and other autoimmune diseases |
| PA 8.4 | Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, morphology and clinical features of immunodeficiency disorders |
| PA 8.5 | Describe the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, morphology, clinical features and laboratory diagnosis of HIV/AIDS |
| PA 8.6 | Describe the opportunistic infections and neoplasms associated with AIDS |
Topic 9: Amyloidosis (PA 9.1 - 9.2)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 9.1 | Classify amyloidosis and describe the composition and pathogenesis of amyloid |
| PA 9.2 | Describe the morphological features and clinical manifestations and laboratory diagnosis of amyloidosis |
Topic 10: Infections & Infestations (PA 10.1 - 10.5)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 10.1 | Describe the general pathology of bacterial infections |
| PA 10.2 | Describe the general pathology of viral infections |
| PA 10.3 | Describe the general pathology of fungal infections |
| PA 10.4 | Describe the general pathology of parasitic infections |
| PA 10.5 | Identify and describe common infective pathological lesions in gross and microscopic specimens |
Topic 11: Genetic & Paediatric Diseases (PA 11.1 - 11.3)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 11.1 | Enumerate and describe the common chromosomal disorders including trisomies, sex chromosomal abnormalities |
| PA 11.2 | Enumerate and describe common single gene disorders - autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked |
| PA 11.3 | Enumerate and describe common paediatric diseases and tumors including SIDS, hyaline membrane disease, Wilms tumor, Neuroblastoma |
Topic 12: Environmental & Nutritional Diseases (PA 12.1 - 12.3)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 12.1 | Describe the pathological effects of physical agents including heat, cold, radiation and electricity |
| PA 12.2 | Describe the pathological effects of common chemical agents including alcohol, tobacco and environmental pollutants |
| PA 12.3 | Describe the etiology, pathogenesis and morphological features of nutritional deficiency disorders including vitamins and minerals |
Topic 13: Introduction to Haematology (PA 13.1 - 13.4)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 13.1 | Describe the process of normal hematopoiesis |
| PA 13.2 | Enumerate normal values of routine hematological investigations and describe the methodology of common hematological tests |
| PA 13.3 | Define anemia and classify anemias |
| PA 13.4 | Perform and interpret a peripheral blood smear for RBC morphology, WBC differential count and platelet estimation |
Topic 14: Microcytic Anaemia (PA 14.1 - 14.2)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 14.1 | Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, laboratory findings and diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia |
| PA 14.2 | Identify and describe the peripheral smear findings in microcytic anemias |
Topic 15: Macrocytic Anaemia (PA 15.1 - 15.3)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 15.1 | Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, laboratory findings and diagnosis of megaloblastic anemias |
| PA 15.2 | Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and laboratory findings of non-megaloblastic macrocytic anemias |
| PA 15.3 | Identify and describe the peripheral smear findings in macrocytic anemias |
Topic 16: Hemolytic Anaemia (PA 16.1 - 16.3)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 16.1 | Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, laboratory findings and diagnosis of hereditary hemolytic anemias - hereditary spherocytosis, G6PD deficiency, sickle cell anemia |
| PA 16.2 | Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, laboratory findings and diagnosis of acquired hemolytic anemias |
| PA 16.3 | Identify and describe the peripheral smear findings in hemolytic anemias |
Topic 17: Aplastic Anaemia (PA 17.1)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 17.1 | Describe the etiology, pathogenesis and findings in aplastic anemia and enumerate the indications and describe the findings in bone marrow aspiration and biopsy |
Topic 18: Leukocyte Disorder (PA 18.1 - 18.2)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 18.1 | Enumerate and describe the causes of leukocytosis, leukopenia, lymphocytosis and leukemoid reactions |
| PA 18.2 | Classify and describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and laboratory findings of leukemias and lymphomas |
Topic 19: Lymphnode & Spleen (PA 19.1 - 19.6)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 19.1 | Describe the classification and diagnostic criteria of Hodgkin lymphoma |
| PA 19.2 | Describe the classification and diagnostic criteria of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
| PA 19.3 | Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and laboratory findings of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) |
| PA 19.4 | Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and laboratory findings of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) |
| PA 19.5 | Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and laboratory findings of plasma cell disorders including Multiple Myeloma |
| PA 19.6 | Describe the causes, morphological features and clinical significance of splenomegaly |
Topic 20: Hemorrhagic Disorder (PA 20.1 - 20.3)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 20.1 | Describe normal hemostasis |
| PA 20.2 | Classify and describe the etiology, pathogenesis and pathology of vascular and platelet disorders including ITP and haemophilias |
| PA 20.3 | Differentiate platelet from clotting disorders based on clinical and hematologic features |
Topic 21: Blood Banking & Transfusion (PA 21.1 - 21.6)
| Code | Competency |
|---|---|
| PA 21.1 | Classify and describe blood group systems (ABO and RH) |
| PA 21.2 | Enumerate blood components and describe their clinical uses |
| PA 21.3 | Enumerate and describe infections transmitted by blood transfusion |
| PA 21.4 | Describe transfusion reactions and enumerate the steps in investigation of a transfusion reaction |
| PA 21.5 | Enumerate the indications and describe the principles and procedure of autologous transfusion |
| PA 21.6 | Describe the correct technique to perform blood grouping and cross match (Certification required - 1) |
AETCOM Module 2.4 - Working in a Health Care Team
- Demonstrate understanding of roles within a healthcare team and ability to work collaboratively in a team setting
Kul: 21 Topics, ~75 Competencies (Theory Paper 1 ke liye)
Source: NMC CBME Curriculum 2024 - Pathology Subject Code PA, RUHS 2nd MBBS Batch 2024-25 onwards
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