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Interpretation

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Reading File

X-Ray Interpretation: Right Leg AP & Lateral - Pediatric (4-year-old Female)

Patient: MS SAI S JIMAN | Age: 4 years, Female | Date: 16/07/2026 Views: AP (left panel) + Lateral (right panel), Right Tibia & Fibula including knee and ankle joints

Findings

Fracture - Distal Third Tibial Shaft
  • There is an acute oblique/spiral fracture of the distal diaphysis (shaft) of the right tibia, indicated by the white arrows on the lateral view
  • Displacement: Mild posterior and lateral displacement of the distal fracture fragment relative to the proximal shaft
  • Angulation: Mild apex-anterior and apex-medial angulation
  • Shortening: Minimal to none - no significant overriding of fragments
Fibula
  • The fibula appears intact on both views - no visible fracture line
  • This is the classic pattern in young children: the flexible pediatric fibula bows or remains intact while the tibia fractures, limiting severe displacement
Joints
  • Knee: Proximal tibiofibular joint and patellofemoral alignment appear normal; no obvious effusion
  • Ankle: Tibiotalar joint space preserved; distal mortise appears stable (clinical assessment for syndesmotic integrity advised)
Soft Tissues
  • Localized soft tissue swelling at the distal lower leg around the fracture site (corresponds to arrow markers)
  • No radiopaque foreign bodies or gas
Skeletal Maturity
  • Open physes (growth plates) visible at proximal and distal tibia/fibula - consistent with a 4-year-old
  • Bone mineralization appears normal for age

Impression

Acute, minimally displaced oblique/spiral fracture of the distal right tibial shaft with intact fibula.
This is a classic pediatric spiral tibial fracture - closely related to the "toddler's fracture" pattern, common in children aged 1-6 years, typically from a rotational/twisting injury (e.g., a minor fall or twisting of the leg during play). The intact fibula is characteristic.

Management Considerations

  • Orthopedic consultation is indicated
  • Standard management is above-knee or below-knee cast immobilization for approximately 4-6 weeks, given the minimal displacement
  • Given the child's age, excellent remodeling potential is expected
  • Clinical correlation is essential to exclude a non-accidental injury (NAI) if the mechanism of injury is inconsistent with the radiological findings
This interpretation is for clinical reference. Final management decisions must be made by the treating physician/orthopedic surgeon based on full clinical assessment.
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