X-Ray Interpretation: Right Leg AP & Lateral - Pediatric (4-year-old Female)
Patient: MS SAI S JIMAN | Age: 4 years, Female | Date: 16/07/2026
Views: AP (left panel) + Lateral (right panel), Right Tibia & Fibula including knee and ankle joints
Findings
Fracture - Distal Third Tibial Shaft
There is an acute oblique/spiral fracture of the distal diaphysis (shaft) of the right tibia, indicated by the white arrows on the lateral view
Displacement: Mild posterior and lateral displacement of the distal fracture fragment relative to the proximal shaft
Angulation: Mild apex-anterior and apex-medial angulation
Shortening: Minimal to none - no significant overriding of fragments
Fibula
The fibula appears intact on both views - no visible fracture line
This is the classic pattern in young children: the flexible pediatric fibula bows or remains intact while the tibia fractures, limiting severe displacement
Joints
Knee: Proximal tibiofibular joint and patellofemoral alignment appear normal; no obvious effusion
Ankle: Tibiotalar joint space preserved; distal mortise appears stable (clinical assessment for syndesmotic integrity advised)
Soft Tissues
Localized soft tissue swelling at the distal lower leg around the fracture site (corresponds to arrow markers)
No radiopaque foreign bodies or gas
Skeletal Maturity
Open physes (growth plates) visible at proximal and distal tibia/fibula - consistent with a 4-year-old
Bone mineralization appears normal for age
Impression
Acute, minimally displaced oblique/spiral fracture of the distal right tibial shaft with intact fibula.
This is a classic pediatric spiral tibial fracture - closely related to the "toddler's fracture" pattern, common in children aged 1-6 years, typically from a rotational/twisting injury (e.g., a minor fall or twisting of the leg during play). The intact fibula is characteristic.
Management Considerations
Orthopedic consultation is indicated
Standard management is above-knee or below-knee cast immobilization for approximately 4-6 weeks, given the minimal displacement
Given the child's age, excellent remodeling potential is expected
Clinical correlation is essential to exclude a non-accidental injury (NAI) if the mechanism of injury is inconsistent with the radiological findings
This interpretation is for clinical reference. Final management decisions must be made by the treating physician/orthopedic surgeon based on full clinical assessment.
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