forensic medicine toxicology MBBS law sections IPC CrPC Indian Evidence Act revision chart

mkdir -p /home/daytona/workspace/forensic-law-chart && ls /home/daytona/workspac…

~/forensic-law-chart/build.js

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pres.title = "Forensic Medicine & Toxicology – Law Sections Revision Chart";
pres.author = "Orris Medical";

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  s.addText("ALL LAW SECTIONS  |  BNS · BNSS · BSA  |  IPC / CrPC / IEA Cross-Reference", {
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  s.addText("Ref: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 36th Ed (2026)  |  Parikh's Textbook  |  PC Dikshit", {
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// ── SLIDE 1: TITLE ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
titleSlide();

// ── SLIDE 2: OVERVIEW – THREE NEW CODES ────────────────────────────────────
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// ── SLIDE 3: BNS (IPC) SECTIONS – DEATH & HOMICIDE ──────────────────────────
tableSlide(
  "BNS (IPC) SECTIONS — DEATH, HOMICIDE & RELATED OFFENCES",
  ACCENT1,
  ["BNS Section", "IPC Section", "Offence", "Punishment"],
  [
    ["§ 100", "§ 299", "Culpable Homicide (CH) – act done with intention/knowledge of causing death", "CH Not Amounting to Murder → §105"],
    ["§ 101", "§ 300", "Murder – CH is murder when: (1) Intention to cause death (2) Intention to cause injury sufficient to cause death in ordinary course (3) Knowledge that act is imminently dangerous", "Death or Life Imprisonment"],
    ["§ 103", "§ 302", "Punishment for Murder", "Death OR Life Imprisonment + Fine"],
    ["§ 104", "§ 303", "Murder by Life Convict", "Death"],
    ["§ 105", "§ 304", "Culpable Homicide NOT amounting to murder", "Life Imprisonment OR upto 10 yrs + Fine (if victim is woman → Life imprisonment)"],
    ["§ 106", "§ 304-A", "Causing death by Rash/Negligent act (not CH) – medical negligence falls here", "Upto 2 years OR Fine OR Both"],
    ["§ 107", "§ 305", "Abetment of Suicide of child/insane person", "10 years imprisonment"],
    ["§ 108", "§ 306", "Abetment of Suicide", "Upto 10 years + Fine"],
    ["§ 109", "§ 307", "Attempt to Murder", "10 years imprisonment"],
    ["§ 110", "§ 308", "Attempt to Commit Culpable Homicide", "Upto 7 yrs OR Fine OR Both"],
    ["§ 226", "§ 309", "Attempt to Commit Suicide", "Upto 1 year simple imprisonment OR Fine OR Both"],
    ["§ 80", "§ 304-B", "Dowry Death – woman dies within 7 yrs of marriage due to burns/bodily injury in connection with dowry demand", "Min 7 yrs → Life Imprisonment"],
  ],
  8.5,
  [1.1, 1.1, 5.5, 4.2]
);

// ── SLIDE 4: BNS – HURT & GRIEVOUS HURT ────────────────────────────────────
tableSlide(
  "BNS (IPC) SECTIONS — HURT, GRIEVOUS HURT & WRONGFUL RESTRAINT",
  ACCENT3,
  ["BNS Section", "IPC Section", "Offence / Definition", "Key Points / Punishment"],
  [
    ["§ 114", "§ 319", "HURT – bodily pain, disease or infirmity caused to any person", "Does NOT include mental pain. Infirmity = any inability of organ to perform usual function (may be temporary)"],
    ["§ 116", "§ 320", "GRIEVOUS HURT – 8 categories:\n1. Emasculation\n2. Permanent privation of sight of either eye\n3. Permanent privation of hearing of either ear\n4. Privation of any member or joint\n5. Destruction/permanent impairing of power of any member or joint\n6. Permanent disfigurement of head or face\n7. Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth\n8. Hurt endangering life / causing severe bodily pain / unable to follow ordinary pursuits for ≥15 days", "All 8 must be memorized\nMnemonic: E–S–H–P–D–D–F–H"],
    ["§ 115", "§ 321-322", "Voluntarily causing hurt / voluntarily causing grievous hurt", "Hurt: Upto 1 yr OR ₹1000 fine\nGrievous Hurt: Upto 7 yrs + Fine"],
    ["§ 117", "§ 323-324", "Causing hurt by dangerous weapons/fire/corrosive substances", "3 yrs + Fine (voluntary); 7 yrs + Fine (grievous)"],
    ["§ 127", "§ 339", "Wrongful Restraint – obstruct person from proceeding in any direction", "Upto 1 month simple imprisonment OR ₹500 fine"],
    ["§ 128", "§ 340", "Wrongful Confinement – wrongful restraint in a limited area", "Upto 1 yr OR ₹1000 fine"],
    ["§ 115 pt.II", "§ 326-A", "Acid Attack – voluntarily throwing acid causing permanent disfigurement", "Min 10 yrs → Life Imprisonment + Fine (to be paid to victim)"],
  ],
  8.5,
  [1.1, 1.1, 5.0, 4.7]
);

// ── SLIDE 5: BNS – SEXUAL OFFENCES ──────────────────────────────────────────
tableSlide(
  "BNS (IPC) SECTIONS — SEXUAL OFFENCES & POCSO",
  ACCENT1,
  ["BNS Section", "IPC Section", "Offence", "Punishment"],
  [
    ["§ 63", "§ 375", "RAPE – definition: Penetration of penis/object/body part into vagina, urethra, anus, or mouth of a woman\nException: (1) Medical procedure/intervention NOT rape (2) Marital sex with wife ≥15 yrs NOT rape", "–"],
    ["§ 64", "§ 376", "Punishment for rape (ordinary cases)", "Rigorous Imprisonment ≥10 yrs → Life + Fine"],
    ["§ 64(2)", "§ 376(2)", "Aggravated rape (police officer, public servant, armed forces, hospital staff, teacher, guardian, during communal violence, pregnant woman, repeat offender)", "Rigorous Imprisonment ≥10 yrs → Life (remaining natural life) + Fine"],
    ["§ 65", "§ 376-AB", "Rape of woman under 12 yrs of age", "Min 20 yrs → Life (natural) OR Death"],
    ["§ 66", "§ 376-A", "Death or vegetative state resulting from rape", "Min 20 yrs → Life (natural) OR Death"],
    ["§ 70", "§ 376-D", "Gang Rape – woman raped by one or more persons in furtherance of common intention", "Life Imprisonment (remaining natural life) + Fine ≥₹1 lakh (to victim)"],
    ["§ 72", "§ 376-E", "Repeat offenders", "Life Imprisonment OR Death"],
    ["§ 73", "§ 228-A", "Disclosure of rape victim's identity", "Upto 2 yrs + Fine"],
    ["§ 183 BNSS", "§ 164-A CrPC", "Medical examination of rape victim (within 24 hrs by registered medical practitioner – with consent)", "Report to be sent to IO within 3 hours"],
    ["POCSO Act 2012", "–", "Protection of Children from Sexual Offences\n– Child = person under 18 yrs\n– Applies to all sexual offences against children\n– Special Courts for trial", "Penetrative sexual assault: Min 10 yrs → Life\nAggravated: Min 20 yrs → Death/Life"],
  ],
  8.5,
  [1.3, 1.2, 5.2, 4.2]
);

// ── SLIDE 6: BNS – OTHER IMPORTANT SECTIONS ─────────────────────────────────
tableSlide(
  "BNS (IPC) SECTIONS — ABORTION, DRUGS, POISONING & MISCELLANEOUS",
  ACCENT2,
  ["BNS Section", "IPC Section", "Offence", "Punishment"],
  [
    ["§ 88", "§ 312", "Causing Miscarriage (without good faith to save woman's life)", "Upto 3 yrs + Fine; if woman quick with child → Upto 7 yrs + Fine"],
    ["§ 89", "§ 313", "Causing Miscarriage WITHOUT woman's consent", "Life Imprisonment OR Upto 10 yrs + Fine"],
    ["§ 90", "§ 314", "Death of woman caused by act done to cause miscarriage", "Upto 10 yrs + Fine; if without her consent → Life or 10 yrs"],
    ["§ 91", "§ 315", "Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive / cause it to die after birth", "Upto 10 yrs OR Fine OR Both"],
    ["§ 92", "§ 316", "Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to CH", "Life Imprisonment OR Upto 10 yrs + Fine"],
    ["§ 93", "§ 317", "Exposure and abandonment of child under 12 years by parent/person having care of it", "Upto 7 yrs OR Fine OR Both"],
    ["§ 94", "§ 318", "Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body of child", "Upto 2 yrs OR Fine OR Both"],
    ["§ 124", "§ 326-B", "Attempt to throw acid", "Min 5 yrs → 7 yrs + Fine"],
    ["§ 139", "§ 349", "FORCE – motion, change of motion, cessation of motion caused to body of a person", "–"],
    ["§ 140", "§ 350", "Criminal Force – force used intentionally without consent to commit offence / cause injury", "–"],
    ["§ 141", "§ 351", "Assault – gesture/preparation causing apprehension of criminal force (NO physical contact needed)", "–"],
    ["§ 275-276 IPC (retained)", "§ 274-276", "Sale of adulterated / misbranded drugs (now under drug laws)\n§275: Sale of adulterated drugs → Upto 6 months + ₹1000 fine\n§276: Sale of drug as different drug → Upto 6 months + ₹1000 fine", ""],
  ],
  8.0,
  [1.3, 1.2, 5.2, 4.2]
);

// ── SLIDE 7: BNSS (CrPC) KEY SECTIONS ───────────────────────────────────────
tableSlide(
  "BNSS (CrPC) KEY SECTIONS — INQUEST, EXAMINATION & PROCEDURE",
  ACCENT3,
  ["BNSS Section", "CrPC Section", "Subject / Description", "Key Points"],
  [
    ["§ 194", "§ 174", "Police Inquest – conducted by Officer-in-Charge (≥ Head Constable rank)\nReport = Panchanama (signed by IO + 2 panchas)", "For: suicide, killed by another/animal/machinery/accident, suspicious deaths\nBody sent to nearest authorised govt doctor for PM with dead body challan"],
    ["§ 195", "§ 175", "Police officer may summon persons to assist inquest investigation", "Persons summoned must truthfully answer all questions"],
    ["§ 196", "§ 176", "Magistrate's Inquest (Executive Magistrate)\nConditions: (1) Dowry death (2) Death within 7 yrs of marriage – suicide/suspicious/relative request (3) Exhumation (4) Death/rape in police/judicial custody", "Conducted by: District Magistrate, SDM, Tahsildar, or specially empowered Executive Magistrate"],
    ["§ 183", "§ 164-A", "Medical examination of rape survivor\n– Within 24 hrs, by Registered Medical Practitioner\n– With consent of victim\n– Report to IO within 3 hrs", "Female victim must be examined by female RMP or in presence of female"],
    ["§ 184", "§ 53", "Medical examination of accused on arrest – on request of police officer (≥ Sub-Inspector)", "Examination by RMP with consent; report to IO"],
    ["§ 185", "§ 53-A", "Medical examination of person accused of rape", "Conducted by RMP registered under MCI (now NMC)"],
    ["§ 23", "§ 29", "Court powers – punishment jurisdiction for Magistrates\n1st class: Upto 3 yrs + ₹50,000 fine\n2nd class: Upto 1 yr + ₹10,000 fine", "Sessions Court: any sentence; Death sentence to be confirmed by HC"],
    ["§ 213", "§ 193", "Sessions Court can only try cases committed to it by a Magistrate", "—"],
    ["§ 22", "§ 28(1)", "High Court may try any offence and pass any sentence authorized by law", "Judges appointed by President of India"],
  ],
  8.5,
  [1.3, 1.2, 5.5, 4.0]
);

// ── SLIDE 8: BSA (IEA) KEY SECTIONS ─────────────────────────────────────────
tableSlide(
  "BSA (INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT) KEY SECTIONS — MEDICAL EVIDENCE & TESTIMONY",
  ACCENT4,
  ["BSA Section", "IEA Section", "Subject", "Details"],
  [
    ["§ 2", "§ 3", "Definition of Evidence: (1) Statements made by witnesses (oral) (2) Documents produced for court inspection", "Doctor's evidence = opinion (corroborative), NOT positive evidence like eyewitness"],
    ["§ 56 – 92", "§ 56–90", "Documentary Evidence: Primary evidence = document itself. Secondary evidence = certified copies, mechanical copies, oral account of contents", "Primary evidence preferred; secondary allowed in specific cases [BSA §59]"],
    ["§ 208", "§ 3", "Documents must be proved by primary evidence except in certain cases", "—"],
    ["§ 27", "§ 32", "DYING DECLARATION – statement by person who believes he is dying, regarding cause/circumstances of his death. Admissible even if declarant survives!", "Most important section in FMT. Doctor's role: certify mental fitness of declarant. Magistrate records DyD. Thumb impression + certification essential."],
    ["§ 29", "§ 32(1)", "Relevance of statements made under certain circumstances (res gestae, etc.)", "Statements made in ordinary course of business are relevant"],
    ["§ 93", "§ 45", "Expert Opinion: Court may refer to experts in science, art, foreign law, handwriting or finger impressions", "Doctor = expert witness. Opinion is advisory – court can accept or reject"],
    ["§ 94", "§ 46", "Relevance of facts bearing upon opinion of experts", "Facts which explain/show basis of expert opinion are relevant"],
    ["§ 58", "§ 63", "Secondary Evidence", "Includes certified copies, mechanical copies, copies compared with original"],
    ["§ 59", "§ 64", "Documents must be proved by primary evidence", "Exception in cases of loss of original, voluminous documents"],
    ["§ 113-A IEA (retained)", "§ 113-A", "Presumption of abetment of suicide by married woman within 7 yrs of marriage – if husband/relatives subjected her to cruelty", "Court MAY presume abetment by husband/relatives"],
    ["§ 113-B IEA", "§ 113-B", "Presumption of dowry death – woman died within 7 yrs of marriage with evidence of dowry harassment", "Court SHALL presume death is dowry death"],
  ],
  8.5,
  [1.3, 1.2, 5.2, 4.2]
);

// ── SLIDE 9: INQUEST COMPARISON CHART ───────────────────────────────────────
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    ["Old Section", "S. 174 CrPC", "S. 176 CrPC"],
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    ["Report Name", "Panchanama / Inquest Report\n(signed by IO + 2 respectable witnesses / panchas)", "Magistrate's Inquest Report"],
    ["Body sent to", "Nearest authorised Govt. doctor for PM\n(with dead body challan + copy of inquest)\nWithout removing clothes", "Same – nearest Govt. doctor for PM"],
    ["PM Authority", "Only Govt. authorised doctors\n(Private hospitals CAN do medicolegal exam of living; NOT PM unless State Govt. permission)", "Same"],
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// ── SLIDE 10: COURTS OF LAW ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
tableSlide(
  "COURTS OF LAW IN INDIA (BNSS / CrPC) — CRIMINAL JURISDICTION",
  ACCENT4,
  ["Court", "BNSS / CrPC Reference", "Powers & Jurisdiction", "Key Notes"],
  [
    ["Supreme Court", "Article 134, Constitution of India", "Highest appellate court in criminal cases; binding on ALL courts in India", "Purely appellate in criminal cases; does not hold prima facie trials"],
    ["High Court", "Article 214, Constitution of India\nBNSS §22 (CrPC §28(1))", "May try ANY offence; pass ANY sentence authorized by law", "Judges appointed by President. Death sentence from Sessions Court must be confirmed by HC"],
    ["Sessions Court", "BNSS §8 (CrPC §9)\nBNSS §213 (CrPC §193)", "Can try cases committed by Magistrate; Pass any sentence. Death sentence needs HC confirmation", "Located at district HQ. Civil matters → District Court"],
    ["Asst. Sessions Court", "BNSS §22 (CrPC §28(3))", "Upto 10 years imprisonment + unlimited fine", "—"],
    ["Chief Judicial Magistrate (CJM)", "BNSS §10 (CrPC §12)", "3 yrs imprisonment + fine up to ₹50,000 (First Class Magistrate)", "Removed in metropolitan cities >1 million population per BNSS"],
    ["1st Class Magistrate", "BNSS §11 (CrPC §15)", "Upto 3 yrs + fine ₹50,000", "—"],
    ["2nd Class Magistrate", "BNSS §11 (CrPC §15)", "Upto 1 yr + fine ₹10,000", "—"],
    ["Executive Magistrate", "BNSS §196 (CrPC §176)", "Holds Magistrate's Inquest; NO trial powers", "Holds inquest in dowry deaths, custody deaths, exhumation"],
    ["Juvenile Justice Board", "Juvenile Justice Act, 2015", "Trials for offences by persons < 18 yrs of age", "Child in conflict with law; not regular criminal courts"],
  ],
  8.5,
  [2.2, 2.5, 4.5, 3.0]
);

// ── SLIDE 11: IMPORTANT SINGLE-CONCEPT SECTIONS ──────────────────────────────
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  s.addText("QUICK RECALL — HIGH-YIELD INDIVIDUAL SECTIONS FOR EXAM", {
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  });

  const cards = [
    { label: "§ 106 BNS\n(304-A IPC)", desc: "Medical Negligence\n(Death by Rash/Negligent Act)", color: ACCENT1 },
    { label: "§ 63 BNS\n(375 IPC)", desc: "Definition of\nRape", color: ACCENT1 },
    { label: "§ 116 BNS\n(320 IPC)", desc: "8 Types of\nGrievous Hurt", color: ACCENT3 },
    { label: "§ 80 BNS\n(304-B IPC)", desc: "Dowry Death\n(within 7 yrs)", color: ACCENT3 },
    { label: "§ 194 BNSS\n(174 CrPC)", desc: "Police Inquest\n(Panchanama)", color: ACCENT4 },
    { label: "§ 196 BNSS\n(176 CrPC)", desc: "Magistrate's Inquest\n(Dowry death/Custody)", color: ACCENT4 },
    { label: "§ 27 BSA\n(32 IEA)", desc: "Dying Declaration\n(Admissible even if survives)", color: ACCENT2 },
    { label: "§ 93 BSA\n(45 IEA)", desc: "Expert Opinion\n(Doctor as Expert Witness)", color: ACCENT2 },
    { label: "§ 88 BNS\n(312 IPC)", desc: "Causing Miscarriage\n(without consent → §89)", color: "#9B59B6" },
    { label: "§ 183 BNSS\n(164-A CrPC)", desc: "Medical Exam\nof Rape Survivor", color: "#9B59B6" },
    { label: "MTP Act 1971", desc: "Legal Abortion upto\n20 wks (24 wks in special cases)", color: "#E67E22" },
    { label: "POCSO 2012", desc: "Sexual Offences vs\nChildren (<18 yrs)", color: "#E67E22" },
  ];

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    s.addText(card.label, { x, y, w: 2.0, h: 0.75, fontSize: 10, bold: true, color: WHITE, align: "center", valign: "middle", fontFace: "Calibri" });
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}

// ── SLIDE 12: DYING DECLARATION DEEP-DIVE ────────────────────────────────────
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  s.addText("DYING DECLARATION — § 27 BSA (§ 32 IEA) — DETAILED NOTES", {
    x: 0.2, y: 0.07, w: 12.9, h: 0.42, fontSize: 16, bold: true,
    color: ACCENT2, fontFace: "Calibri", valign: "middle"
  });

  const points = [
    { head: "Definition", body: "Statement made by a person who believes he is about to die, regarding the cause of his death or the circumstances of the transaction resulting in his death." },
    { head: "Basis", body: "\"Nemo moriturus praesumitur mentire\" – A dying person is presumed not to lie (dying person won't commit sin of lying before God)." },
    { head: "Key Rule", body: "Admissible even if the person survives! The belief of impending death at the time of making the statement is sufficient." },
    { head: "Who Records?", body: "Ideally recorded by Executive/Judicial Magistrate. If Magistrate unavailable due to urgency, doctor can record it." },
    { head: "Doctor's Role", body: "(1) Certify that declarant is in a fit mental condition to make the statement. (2) Record if no Magistrate is available. (3) Sign as witness." },
    { head: "Requirements", body: "• Must relate to cause of death / circumstances\n• Person must believe he is dying\n• Must be voluntary, free from coaching/tutoring\n• Thumb impression / signature + certification essential" },
    { head: "Types", body: "(1) Oral dying declaration (2) Written dying declaration (3) Signs/gestures (if unable to speak) (4) Thumb impression\nAll types are equally valid in law." },
    { head: "Hostile Witness", body: "A witness who gives evidence against the party who called him. Can be cross-examined by the party calling him with court's permission [BSA provisions]." },
  ];

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  });
}

// ── SLIDE 13: MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE (§ 106 BNS / 304-A IPC) ────────────────────
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  s.addText("MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE — § 106 BNS (§ 304-A IPC) & CONSUMER PROTECTION", {
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    color: ACCENT1, fontFace: "Calibri", valign: "middle"
  });

  // Left column
  const leftItems = [
    ["Section 106 BNS (304-A IPC)", "Causing death by RASH or NEGLIGENT act not amounting to culpable homicide\nPunishment: Upto 2 years OR Fine OR Both"],
    ["Essential elements", "1. Death of a person\n2. Act was rash/negligent\n3. NOT amounting to culpable homicide\n4. Causal connection between act and death"],
    ["Bolam Test (UK)", "A doctor is not negligent if he acts in accordance with a practice accepted as proper by a responsible body of medical men skilled in that particular art"],
    ["Indian Standard", "Jacob Mathew v State of Punjab (2005) – SC: Rashness/negligence requires high degree; Mere error of judgment ≠ criminal negligence"],
    ["Consumer Protection Act 2019", "Medical services = 'services' under CPA. Deficiency in service = negligence. Patient = consumer. Complaint to State/National Consumer Commission."],
    ["Civil vs Criminal negligence", "Civil: lower standard (balance of probabilities); damages awarded\nCriminal: Gross negligence / rashness required; imprisonment possible"],
  ];

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  // Right column – 4 Ds of negligence
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  s.addText("4 D's of NEGLIGENCE (to prove in court)", { x: 6.8, y: 0.68, w: 6.15, h: 0.42, fontSize: 11, bold: true, color: WHITE, fontFace: "Calibri", valign: "middle", align: "center" });

  const fours = [
    { d: "1. DUTY", detail: "Existence of a doctor-patient relationship (duty of care). A doctor must have accepted the patient for treatment." },
    { d: "2. DERELICTION", detail: "Failure to perform the duty. The doctor fell below the standard of care expected of a reasonably competent doctor." },
    { d: "3. DAMAGE", detail: "Actual damage/harm resulted to the patient – bodily injury, disease, death, financial loss." },
    { d: "4. DIRECT CAUSATION", detail: "A direct causal link between the dereliction of duty and the damage caused. Mere correlation is insufficient." },
  ];
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}

// ── SLIDE 14: SUMMARY / MASTER TABLE ─────────────────────────────────────────
tableSlide(
  "MASTER SUMMARY — ALL KEY SECTIONS AT A GLANCE",
  ACCENT2,
  ["BNS / BNSS / BSA", "IPC / CrPC / IEA", "Topic", "Punishment / Key Point"],
  [
    ["BNS § 100", "IPC § 299", "Culpable Homicide", "Intention/knowledge to cause death"],
    ["BNS § 101", "IPC § 300", "Murder", "4 conditions; distinguished from CH"],
    ["BNS § 103", "IPC § 302", "Punishment – Murder", "Death OR Life imprisonment + Fine"],
    ["BNS § 105", "IPC § 304", "Culpable Homicide not murder", "Life / upto 10 yrs + Fine"],
    ["BNS § 106", "IPC § 304-A", "Death by Negligence (medical negligence)", "Upto 2 yrs OR Fine OR Both"],
    ["BNS § 80", "IPC § 304-B", "Dowry Death", "Min 7 yrs → Life Imprisonment"],
    ["BNS § 108", "IPC § 306", "Abetment of Suicide", "Upto 10 yrs + Fine"],
    ["BNS § 114", "IPC § 319", "Hurt", "Bodily pain, disease or infirmity (not mental pain)"],
    ["BNS § 116", "IPC § 320", "Grievous Hurt (8 types)", "Remember: E-S-H-P-D-D-F-H mnemonic"],
    ["BNS § 63", "IPC § 375", "Rape – Definition", "Penetration; Medical procedure exception"],
    ["BNS § 64", "IPC § 376", "Punishment – Rape", "Min 10 yrs → Life + Fine"],
    ["BNS § 70", "IPC § 376-D", "Gang Rape", "Life (natural) + Fine ≥ ₹1 lakh"],
    ["BNS § 88", "IPC § 312", "Causing Miscarriage", "Upto 3 yrs; 7 yrs if quick child"],
    ["BNS § 89", "IPC § 313", "Miscarriage without consent", "Life / Upto 10 yrs + Fine"],
    ["BNSS § 194", "CrPC § 174", "Police Inquest", "Panchanama; ≥ Head Constable rank"],
    ["BNSS § 196", "CrPC § 176", "Magistrate's Inquest", "Dowry death / Custody death / Exhumation"],
    ["BNSS § 183", "CrPC § 164-A", "Medical exam – Rape survivor", "Within 24 hrs; report to IO in 3 hrs"],
    ["BSA § 27", "IEA § 32", "Dying Declaration", "Admissible even if declarant survives"],
    ["BSA § 93", "IEA § 45", "Expert Opinion", "Doctor = expert witness; corroborative evidence"],
    ["IEA § 113-B (retained)", "IEA § 113-B", "Presumption – Dowry Death", "Court SHALL presume dowry death"],
  ],
  8.2,
  [2.3, 2.0, 4.0, 4.6]
);

// ── SLIDE 15: CLOSING ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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  s.addText("KEY MNEMONICS & EXAM TIPS", {
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    color: ACCENT2, align: "center", fontFace: "Calibri"
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  const tips = [
    { title: "Grievous Hurt (§116 BNS / §320 IPC) — 8 Types", tip: "E-S-H-P-D-D-F-H\nEmasculation, Sight, Hearing, Joint/member Privation, Destruction of member, Disfigurement of head/face, Fracture/dislocation, Hurt endangering life (≥15 days)" },
    { title: "CH vs Murder — Key Difference", tip: "'Likely to cause death' = Culpable Homicide\n'Sufficient in ordinary course of nature to cause death' = Murder\nWeapon matters: fist/stick → likely; knife to vital part → sufficient" },
    { title: "Inquest Types (BNS S → New Code S)", tip: "Police = §194 BNSS (§174 CrPC) → Panchanama\nMagistrate = §196 BNSS (§176 CrPC) → Dowry death, Custody death, Exhumation, Rape in custody" },
    { title: "Dying Declaration (§27 BSA / §32 IEA)", tip: "Latin: Nemo moriturus praesumitur mentire\nAdmissible even if person SURVIVES\nDoctor certifies mental fitness; Magistrate records it" },
    { title: "4 Ds of Medical Negligence", tip: "Duty → Dereliction → Damage → Direct Causation\nAll 4 must be proved. §106 BNS (§304-A IPC) = 2 yrs / fine" },
    { title: "New Codes Memory Aid", tip: "BNS (45/2023) = Body of offences (replaced IPC)\nBNSS (46/2023) = Nagarika Safety = Procedure (replaced CrPC)\nBSA (47/2023) = Sakshya = Evidence (replaced IEA)" },
  ];

  tips.forEach((tip, i) => {
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    s.addText(tip.title, { x: x+0.1, y: y+0.04, w: 6.1, h: 0.32, fontSize: 9.5, bold: true, color: ACCENT2, fontFace: "Calibri", valign: "middle" });
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  s.addText("Ref: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 36th Ed (2026) | Parikh's | PC Dikshit | BNS Act 45/2023 | BNSS Act 46/2023 | BSA Act 47/2023", {
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    align: "center", italic: true, fontFace: "Calibri"
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}

// ── WRITE FILE ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
pres.writeFile({ fileName: "/home/daytona/workspace/forensic-law-chart/FMT_Law_Sections_Revision_Chart.pptx" })
  .then(() => console.log("SUCCESS: FMT_Law_Sections_Revision_Chart.pptx created"))
  .catch(e => { console.error("ERROR:", e); process.exit(1); });

cd /home/daytona/workspace/forensic-law-chart && node build.js 2>&1