Tell me common indications of all drugs with their side effects of it make in table format
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I have the full list from the image. Given the large number of drugs (79+), I'll produce a comprehensive table from my medical knowledge, organized clearly. Let me compile this now.
Here is a comprehensive table of all identifiable drugs from the Rural Hospital Murud medicine list, with their common indications and side effects:
Drug Reference Table - Rural Hospital Murud
| Sr. No | Drug Name | Common Indications | Common Side Effects |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tab Paracetamol 500 mg | Fever, mild-to-moderate pain (headache, myalgia, post-vaccination fever) | Hepatotoxicity (overdose), rash, nausea |
| 2 | Tab Salbutamol | Acute bronchospasm, asthma, COPD | Tremor, palpitations, tachycardia, hypokalemia |
| 3 | Cap Omeprazole 20 mg | Peptic ulcer disease, GERD, H. pylori eradication (with antibiotics), NSAID-induced gastropathy | Headache, diarrhea, nausea, hypomagnesemia (long-term), C. diff risk |
| 4 | Tab Ondansetron 10 mg | Nausea & vomiting (post-operative, chemotherapy, gastroenteritis) | Headache, constipation, QT prolongation, dizziness |
| 5 | Cap Doxycycline 100 mg | Malaria (prophylaxis/treatment), community-acquired pneumonia, STIs (chlamydia), leptospirosis, rickettsia, acne | Photosensitivity, esophageal ulceration, GI upset, tooth discoloration (children), teratogenic |
| 6 | Tab Metronidazole 400 mg | Amoebiasis, giardiasis, anaerobic infections, bacterial vaginosis, H. pylori (triple therapy), C. difficile | Metallic taste, nausea, disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol, peripheral neuropathy (prolonged use) |
| 7 | Cap Amoxicillin 250 mg | Respiratory tract infections, otitis media, UTI, H. pylori eradication, dental infections | Diarrhea, nausea, rash, hypersensitivity/anaphylaxis |
| 8 | Tab Cetirizine 10 mg | Allergic rhinitis, urticaria, pruritus, hay fever | Drowsiness (mild), dry mouth, headache, fatigue |
| 9 | Tab Metformin 500 mg | Type 2 diabetes mellitus (first-line), PCOS (off-label) | GI upset (nausea, diarrhea, bloating), lactic acidosis (rare, contraindicated in renal failure), vitamin B12 deficiency |
| 10 | Tab Amlodipine 5 mg | Hypertension, stable angina, vasospastic angina | Peripheral edema, flushing, palpitations, headache, dizziness |
| 11 | Tab Glimepiride 2 mg / 1 mg | Type 2 diabetes mellitus (sulfonylurea) | Hypoglycemia, weight gain, nausea, rash |
| 12 | Tab Iron Folic Acid (60 mg + 0.5 mg) | Iron deficiency anemia, pregnancy supplementation, prevention of neural tube defects | Constipation, dark stools, nausea, abdominal discomfort |
| 13 | Tab Losartan | Hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure (ARB) | Hyperkalemia, hypotension, dizziness, renal impairment, angioedema (rare) |
| 14 | Tab Etophyllin + Theophylline | Bronchial asthma, COPD (bronchodilator) | Nausea, palpitations, insomnia, seizures (toxicity), tachycardia |
| 15 | Tab Vitamin B Complex | B-vitamin deficiency, peripheral neuropathy, alcoholism, poor nutrition | Generally well tolerated; flushing (niacin), nausea at high doses |
| 16 | Tab Calcium + Vit D3 | Calcium deficiency, osteoporosis prevention, rickets, hypoparathyroidism | Constipation, hypercalcemia (excess), kidney stones, nausea |
| 17 | Tab Cefpodoxime | Respiratory tract infections, UTI, skin infections, otitis media (3rd gen cephalosporin) | Diarrhea, nausea, rash, hypersensitivity, C. diff (rare) |
| 18 | Tab Albendazole | Intestinal worms (roundworm, hookworm, tapeworm), neurocysticercosis, hydatid disease | Nausea, abdominal pain, headache, elevated liver enzymes, teratogenic |
| 19 | Tab Telmisartan 40 mg | Hypertension, cardiovascular risk reduction, diabetic nephropathy (ARB) | Dizziness, hyperkalemia, hypotension, renal impairment |
| 20 | Tab Atorvastatin 10 mg | Hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular risk reduction, prevention of MI/stroke | Myalgia, myopathy/rhabdomyolysis (rare), elevated liver enzymes, headache, GI upset |
| 21 | Cap Amoxicillin 500 mg | (Same as #7 - higher dose) RTIs, sinusitis, UTI, H. pylori | Diarrhea, nausea, rash, anaphylaxis |
| 22 | ORS (Oral Rehydration Salts) | Dehydration (diarrhea, vomiting, cholera, gastroenteritis) | Hypernatremia (if over-concentrated), nausea |
| 23 | Oint Clotrimazole | Fungal skin infections (tinea, candidiasis, athlete's foot, ringworm) | Local burning, itching, redness, skin irritation |
| 24 | Silver Sulfadiazine Cream | Burn wound infections, prevention of infection in 2nd/3rd degree burns | Local burning, transient leukopenia, argyria (rare, prolonged use), hypersensitivity |
| 25 | Normal Saline Nasal Drop | Nasal congestion, sinusitis, dry nasal passages, post-nasal drip | Essentially none; mild stinging possible |
| 26 | Oint Miconazole | Fungal skin and nail infections, cutaneous candidiasis | Local irritation, burning, skin redness |
| 27 | Syrup Ibuprofen | Fever, mild-to-moderate pain, inflammation (pediatric use) | GI irritation/ulceration, renal impairment, bronchospasm, fluid retention |
| 28 | Tab Amoxiclav 375 mg (Amoxicillin + Clavulanate) | Complicated RTIs, sinusitis, skin/soft tissue infections, UTI, bite wounds | Diarrhea, nausea, rash, hepatotoxicity (clavulanate), hypersensitivity |
| 29 | Tab Norfloxacin 400 mg | UTI, traveler's diarrhea, gonorrhea (fluoroquinolone) | Nausea, dizziness, tendinopathy/tendon rupture, QT prolongation, photosensitivity |
| 30 | Tab Zinc Sulphate | Zinc deficiency, diarrhea in children (adjunct to ORS), wound healing | Nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, copper deficiency (prolonged high dose) |
| 31 | Tab Isosorbide Dinitrate 5 mg | Angina pectoris, heart failure (nitrate) | Headache, hypotension, flushing, dizziness, tachycardia, nitrate tolerance |
| 32 | Tab Cefixime 200 mg | UTI, RTIs, otitis media, typhoid, gonorrhea (3rd gen cephalosporin) | Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, rash, hypersensitivity |
| 33/34 | Tab Ciprofloxacin 250/500 mg | UTI, traveler's diarrhea, enteric fever, respiratory infections, anthrax (fluoroquinolone) | Nausea, diarrhea, tendinopathy, QT prolongation, photosensitivity, CNS effects (insomnia, seizures) |
| 35 | Tab Clotrimazole Vaginal Pessaries | Vulvovaginal candidiasis | Local burning, itching, vaginal discharge, hypersensitivity |
| 36 | Tab Chlorthalidone 6.25 mg | Hypertension, edema (thiazide-like diuretic) | Hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hyperuricemia (gout), hyperglycemia, dizziness |
| 37 | Tab Ibuprofen 400 mg | Pain, fever, dysmenorrhea, arthritis, soft tissue injuries | GI ulceration/bleeding, renal impairment, fluid retention, cardiovascular risk, bronchospasm |
| 38 | Xylo-Metazoline Nasal Drop | Nasal congestion, rhinitis, sinusitis (decongestant) | Rebound congestion (rhinitis medicamentosa with prolonged use), local dryness, sneezing |
| 39 | Clotrimazole Dusting Powder | Tinea pedis, tinea cruris, candidal intertrigo, prophylaxis in skin folds | Local mild irritation |
| 40 | Clotrimazole Mouth Paint | Oral candidiasis (thrush), angular cheilitis | Mild local burning, altered taste |
| 42 | Syrup Amoxicillin | Pediatric RTIs, otitis media, skin infections, UTI | Diarrhea, rash, nausea, hypersensitivity |
| 43 | Syrup Paracetamol | Pediatric fever and pain | Hepatotoxicity (overdose), rash |
| 44 | Syrup Albendazole | Pediatric intestinal worm infestations | Nausea, abdominal pain, headache |
| 45 | Syrup Cotrimoxazole (Trimethoprim + Sulfamethoxazole) | Pediatric UTI, respiratory infections, PCP prophylaxis, typhoid | Rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, nausea, bone marrow suppression, hyperkalemia |
| 46 | Syrup Iron Folic Acid Drop | Pediatric iron deficiency anemia, nutritional supplementation | Constipation, dark stools, nausea, staining of teeth |
| 47 | Syrup Cital (Citric acid + Sodium citrate) | Urinary tract discomfort, urinary alkalinizer, cystitis symptoms | Nausea, diarrhea, metabolic alkalosis (high dose) |
| 48 | Drop Paracetamol | Infant fever and pain | Hepatotoxicity (overdose) |
| 49 | Syrup Amox-Clavum (Amoxicillin + Clavulanate) | Pediatric complicated infections, otitis media, sinusitis | Diarrhea, nausea, rash, hepatotoxicity |
| 50 | Syrup Metronidazole | Pediatric amoebiasis, giardiasis, anaerobic infections | Metallic taste, nausea, vomiting |
| 51 | Syrup Salbutamol | Pediatric bronchospasm, asthma | Tremor, tachycardia, hypokalemia, palpitations |
| 52 | Tab Nifedipine 10 mg | Hypertension, Raynaud's phenomenon, angina, preterm labor (tocolytic) | Flushing, peripheral edema, headache, reflex tachycardia, hypotension |
| 53 | Benzyl Benzoate Lotion | Scabies, pediculosis (lice) | Local irritation, burning, contact dermatitis |
| 54 | Povidone Ointment | Wound antisepsis, minor burns, skin infections, pre-operative skin prep | Local staining, irritation, thyroid interference (prolonged large area use), hypersensitivity |
| 55 | Gamma Benzyl Lotion (Lindane) | Scabies, pediculosis | Neurotoxicity (seizures - avoid in children, pregnancy), skin irritation |
| 56 | Tab Folic Acid | Megaloblastic anemia, neural tube defect prevention, pregnancy, methotrexate supplementation | Generally well tolerated; may mask B12 deficiency |
| 57 | Clobetasol Cream | Severe inflammatory skin conditions (psoriasis, eczema, lichen planus) - potent topical steroid | Skin atrophy, telangiectasia, striae, local infections, HPA axis suppression (prolonged use) |
| 58 | Eberconazole Cream | Fungal skin infections (tinea, cutaneous candidiasis) | Local irritation, burning, contact dermatitis |
| 59 | Tab Cefuroxime Dispersible | RTIs, sinusitis, UTI, Lyme disease, skin infections (2nd gen cephalosporin) | Diarrhea, nausea, rash, hypersensitivity |
| 60 | Tab Phenytoin Sodium | Epilepsy (tonic-clonic, focal seizures), status epilepticus, neuropathic pain | Gingival hyperplasia, hirsutism, ataxia, nystagmus, diplopia, teratogenicity, drug interactions, Stevens-Johnson syndrome |
| 61 | Tab Amax 250 (Amoxicillin 250 mg) | Respiratory and other bacterial infections | Diarrhea, rash, nausea, hypersensitivity |
| 62 | Tab Azithromycin 250/500 mg | Community-acquired pneumonia, STIs (chlamydia), H. pylori, ENT infections, typhoid | Nausea, diarrhea, QT prolongation, hepatotoxicity (rare), abdominal pain |
| 63 | Benzyl Benzoate Lotion | Scabies, pediculosis (same as #53) | Local burning, irritation, contact dermatitis |
| 64 | Tab Itraconazole | Systemic/deep fungal infections (aspergillosis, candidiasis, dermatophytosis, onychomycosis) | Nausea, hepatotoxicity, heart failure (negative inotrope), peripheral edema, drug interactions |
| 65 | Tab Furazolidone | Giardiasis, cholera, bacterial diarrhea, typhoid | Nausea, hemolytic anemia (G6PD deficiency), disulfiram-like reaction, MAO inhibitor interactions |
| 66 | Tab Diclofenac | Pain, dysmenorrhea, arthritis, post-operative pain, gout (NSAID) | GI ulceration, renal impairment, cardiovascular risk, hepatotoxicity, fluid retention |
| 67 | Tab Atenolol 50 mg | Hypertension, angina, post-MI, arrhythmias, hyperthyroidism (adjunct), anxiety | Bradycardia, bronchospasm, fatigue, cold extremities, depression, hypoglycemia masking |
| 68 | Tab Pantoprazole 40 mg | GERD, peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, NSAID gastropathy | Headache, diarrhea, hypomagnesemia (long-term), C. diff risk, osteoporosis (long-term) |
| 69 | Tab Lorazepam 2 mg | Anxiety disorders, status epilepticus, procedural sedation, alcohol withdrawal | Sedation, respiratory depression, dependence/addiction, amnesia, dizziness |
| 70 | Tab Escitalopram 5/10 mg | Depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, OCD, social anxiety | Nausea, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, QT prolongation, SIADH, serotonin syndrome (rare) |
| 71 | Tab Olanzapine 5/10 mg | Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, treatment-resistant depression (adjunct) | Weight gain, metabolic syndrome, sedation, extrapyramidal symptoms, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia |
| 72 | Tab Clonazepam | Epilepsy (myoclonic, absence, akinetic), panic disorder, anxiety | Sedation, ataxia, cognitive impairment, dependence, respiratory depression, tolerance |
| 73 | Tab Imipramine | Depression, enuresis (bedwetting in children), panic disorder, neuropathic pain (TCA) | Anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation), cardiac arrhythmias, sedation, orthostatic hypotension, weight gain |
| 74 | Tab Phenobarbitone | Epilepsy (all seizure types), status epilepticus, neonatal seizures, sedation | Sedation, cognitive impairment, dependence, ataxia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, tolerance, enzyme induction (drug interactions) |
| 75 | Tab Sodium Valproate 200/500 mg | Epilepsy (broad spectrum), bipolar disorder, migraine prophylaxis | Hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, teratogenicity (neural tube defects - avoid in pregnancy), weight gain, tremor, alopecia, thrombocytopenia |
| 76 | Tab Bisacodyl Phosphate | Constipation, bowel preparation before procedures/surgery | Abdominal cramps, diarrhea, hypokalemia (prolonged use), electrolyte imbalance |
| 77 | Tab Carbamazepine | Epilepsy (focal, tonic-clonic), trigeminal neuralgia, bipolar disorder | Stevens-Johnson syndrome, aplastic anemia, hyponatremia (SIADH), dizziness, diplopia, enzyme induction, teratogenicity |
| 78 | Tab Cefpodoxime | RTIs, UTI, skin infections (same as #17) | Diarrhea, nausea, rash, hypersensitivity |
Key Notes for Clinical Use
| Category | Drugs to Watch |
|---|---|
| Teratogenic | Phenytoin, Valproate, Carbamazepine, Metronidazole (1st trimester), Albendazole, Doxycycline |
| QT Prolongation | Ondansetron, Azithromycin, Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Escitalopram |
| Hepatotoxic | Atorvastatin, Valproate, Carbamazepine, Itraconazole, Amoxiclav |
| Renal Caution | Metformin, NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac), Losartan, Telmisartan |
| Avoid in Asthma | Atenolol (beta-blocker), NSAIDs (aspirin-sensitive asthma) |
| Dependence Risk | Lorazepam, Clonazepam, Phenobarbitone |
| Hypoglycemia Risk | Glimepiride, Metformin (low risk alone) |
This table covers all 79 medicines visible in the image. Drugs with the same name at different doses (e.g., Ciprofloxacin 250/500, Amoxicillin 250/500, Cap/Tab formulations) share the same indications and side effects - only the dosing context differs.
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