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I have got pathology exam. And idk anything Acid base, nephrotic and nephritic syndrome , casts in urine, acute kidney injury, acute cystitis.

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That's your full crash course covering all 5 topics. Here's a quick orientation:
What to prioritize in the next few hours:
  1. Nephrotic vs Nephritic - examiners love asking you to distinguish them. Nail the comparison table and the 5 diseases (MCD, FSGS, Membranous, Post-strep GN, RPGN types).
  2. Casts in urine - this is pure memorization. The table of 7 cast types with their meaning takes 15 minutes to learn and is almost always tested.
  3. Acid-base - learn MUDPILES and the 4 compensation rules. Practice with 2-3 sample ABGs.
  4. AKI prerenal vs ATN - the FENa and urine findings table is the most-tested comparison.
  5. Cystitis - know E. coli, the 3 first-line drugs (Nitrofurantoin, TMP-SMX, Fosfomycin), and why aminopenicillins are NOT used.
If any topic needs more depth or you want practice questions on any section, just ask!
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