Orris

Pt got stroke and half got paralysed then later he got heart attack give me the medical terms

Here are the medical terms for what you described:

1. Stroke

Medical term: Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
More specifically, depending on the cause:
  • Ischemic stroke - blockage of a blood vessel in the brain (most common, ~85%)
  • Hemorrhagic stroke - bleeding in/around the brain

2. Half-body paralysis after stroke

Medical term: Hemiplegia
  • Hemiplegia = complete paralysis of one side of the body (arm + leg on the same side)
  • Hemiparesis = weakness (partial paralysis) on one side - if movement is reduced but not fully lost
  • The affected side is contralateral to the damaged brain hemisphere (e.g., right brain damage → left-sided hemiplegia)

3. Heart Attack

Medical term: Myocardial Infarction (MI)
  • Also called Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)
  • Caused by blockage of a coronary artery, leading to death of heart muscle (myocardial necrosis)
  • Types based on ECG findings:
    • STEMI - ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (full blockage)
    • NSTEMI - Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (partial blockage)

4. The connection between the two events

This sequence (stroke then MI) is clinically recognized:
  • Cardioembolic stroke - when a clot from the heart travels to the brain
  • Atherosclerosis - the underlying disease causing both (plaque buildup in arteries)
  • A patient who had a stroke is at significantly higher risk for MI due to shared risk factors: hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation
  • The overall condition is called Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease

Quick Reference Table

Layman's TermMedical Term
StrokeCerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
Half-body paralysisHemiplegia
Partial weakness on one sideHemiparesis
Heart attackMyocardial Infarction (MI)
Blocked brain arteryIschemic stroke / Cerebral infarction
Brain bleedHemorrhagic stroke
Clot traveling to the brainCerebral embolism
This is a shared conversation. Sign in to Orris to start your own chat.