Here are the answers to all the questions visible in your notes:
Indian Administration System
Health Minister of India (2026): J.P. Nadda (Union Health Minister)
How many constituencies and MPs:
- Lok Sabha: 543 constituencies, 543 elected MPs
- Rajya Sabha: 245 members
How many Ministries are there:
- Currently 30 ministries in the Union Cabinet
Ministers of State:
- There are around 40+ Ministers of State (independent charge + with portfolio) in the current cabinet
No. of Cabinet ministers:
- Around 30 Cabinet Ministers
Health Minister and Ministry:
- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - headed by J.P. Nadda
Head of Supreme Court:
- The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is the head of the Supreme Court
- Current CJI (2026): Justice Sanjiv Khanna (or his successor - may have changed)
Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad):
- Upper house of state legislature; exists in 6 states: UP, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh
History of Blacks / Waudno and Corporators:
- These appear to be additional sub-questions from your notes - please clarify if needed
Unit 8 - Epidemiology
Village population:
- 1 village = 1,000 population
- 100 villages = 1,00,000 population
BDO: Block Development Officer
Etymology of Epidemiology:
- Epi = upon
- Demos = people
- Ology = science
- So: "the science of what falls upon the people"
Definition of Epidemiology (complete):
"The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems."
(Definition by John Last / WHO)
Let me know if you need deeper explanation on any of these points!