Create an Anki card for [cell injury( causes, factors affecting cell injury, cellular response), cell adaptation (hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy,metaplasia with mechanism and examples for each] for NEET PG 2027 exam (pathology focus). Output a downloadable .txt file with exactly one line in this format: Front[TAB]Back. The Front should contain only the topic name. The Back should contain a comprehensive summary covering 100% of exam-relevant content, formatted using HTML bold tags for section headings and <br><br> between sections for spacing and readability. Do not use any newlines, pipes, or semicolons in the file — only commas, colons, dashes, and HTML tags. Confirm the file is exactly 1 line using wc -l before delivering it.
wc -l confirms exactly 1 line. Here's your file:cell injury adaptation
Text File · TXT
Cell Injury and Cell Adaptation (Pathology - NEET PG 2027)<br><br> spacing):| Section | Key Content |
|---|---|
| Causes of Cell Injury | Hypoxia/ischemia, toxins (direct-acting vs latent: CCl4, acetaminophen), infections, immunologic, genetic, nutritional, physical agents, aging |
| Factors / Mechanisms | Mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS/oxidative stress, membrane damage, Ca²⁺ disturbance, ER stress, DNA damage - with specific enzymes (SOD, catalase, glutathione), MPTP, caspases, ischemia-reperfusion |
| Reversible vs Irreversible | Cell swelling, pyknosis/karyorrhexis/karyolysis, flocculent densities, points of no return |
| Hypertrophy | Mechanism (PI3K-Akt physiologic vs GPCR pathologic), ANF/BNP markers, concentric vs eccentric LVH, examples |
| Hyperplasia | Stem cell activation, BPH (DHT), endometrial hyperplasia (estrogen), liver regeneration, HPV/condyloma |
| Atrophy | Ubiquitin-proteasome (MuRF1, MAFbx), autophagy, lipofuscin/brown atrophy, all 6 causes with examples |
| Metaplasia | Stem cell reprogramming mechanism, all types: Barrett's esophagus, bronchial squamous (smoking), bladder (Schistosoma), endocervix (HPV), gastric intestinal metaplasia (H. pylori), osseous metaplasia |
| Summary Table | Quick-comparison of all 4 adaptations |
.txt file → set Field Separator to Tab → map Field 1 to Front, Field 2 to Back → enable "Allow HTML in fields."