These are the questions AIIMS-style panels commonly ask, with model answers. I couldn't find the Mangalagiri panel's actual question bank, so this is built from the advertisement, how AIIMS interviews usually run, and general clinical knowledge. My medical library has no dental books, so nothing here is cited from a textbook. I don't have your specialty, so Part 4 is a framework for answering specialty questions. Replace anything in [brackets] with your own details, and say it in your own words.
Part 1: About you
Q1. Tell us about yourself.
Keep it to about 90 seconds. Cover your BDS, your MDS (institute and year), your thesis, your current role, your clinical and teaching experience, and why this post.
"I completed my BDS from [college] and MDS in [specialty] from [institute] in [year]. My thesis was on [topic]. Since then I have worked as [role] at [place] for [years]. I handle [OPD load, procedures, patient mix], and I have taught [BDS/PG students, topics]. I'm applying here because AIIMS combines tertiary referral care, structured teaching and research, and I want to build that in this department."
Q2. Why AIIMS Mangalagiri, and why leave ESIC?
"ESIC gave me wide clinical exposure with a high patient load across [conditions]. What I want now is a setting where I can teach formally, work with other specialties on complex referrals, and do research. A new AIIMS department is also a chance to help shape protocols and the curriculum from an early stage."
Never criticise your current employer.
Q3. Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
"In 5 years I want to have a stable academic and clinical base: a functioning specialty clinic, at least [2 to 3] indexed publications, one funded or institutional project, and mentorship of PG or undergraduate students."
Q4. What are your strengths and weaknesses?
Give a real weakness and say how you are fixing it. For example: "I have less formal research output than I want, so I've started [a project / a course in biostatistics] and I'm working with [collaborator]."
Q5. Will you stay long term? You will be non-practising.
"Yes. I understand AIIMS posts carry non-practising allowance and no private practice, and I'm comfortable with that. My focus is academic and institutional work."
Part 2: Teaching and academics
Q6. How would you teach a lecture to BDS students?
"I start with learning objectives that are measurable, using Bloom's taxonomy verbs. I open with a clinical hook or a short case, teach in 10 to 15 minute segments with a question or a poll in between, and use images and clinical photos. I end with a summary and a few MCQs. I then collect feedback."
Q7. What is competency-based medical education (CBME)?
"It is an outcome-based approach. The curriculum defines the competencies a graduate must show, such as knowledge, skills and attitude, and assessment checks whether the student can perform them. It uses early clinical exposure, integration across subjects, and formative assessment."
Know that dentistry follows the DCI curriculum, so say you will adapt to whatever NMC or DCI framework applies to AIIMS.
Q8. How do you assess students?
"I use both formative and summative assessment. Miller's pyramid is the framework: knows, knows how, shows how, does. MCQs and short answers test knowledge. OSCE, direct observation of procedural skills (DOPS) and mini-CEX test performance. Logbooks, portfolios and workplace-based assessment cover the 'does' level."
Q9. How do you handle a weak student?
"I find out whether the problem is knowledge, skill, attitude or personal. I give specific feedback, set small targets, add supervised practice, and re-assess. I involve the mentor or counsellor if needed."
Q10. What is the difference between formative and summative assessment, and what is an OSCE?
Formative assessment is for learning and gives feedback. Summative assessment is for grading and certification. An OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) uses timed stations with a standard checklist, so every student is tested on the same tasks.
Part 3: Research
Q11. Describe your thesis or best paper.
Structure your answer as: question, design, sample, main result, limitation, and what you would do differently. Know your sample size calculation and statistics well, because panels ask about them.
Q12. Hierarchy of evidence?
From top to bottom: systematic reviews and meta-analyses, randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, case series and reports, then expert opinion.
Q13. What is a p-value? What is a confidence interval?
A p-value is the probability of seeing a result at least this extreme if the null hypothesis were true. It does not give the chance that the hypothesis is true. A 95% confidence interval is the range that would contain the true value in 95% of repeated samples, and it shows precision as well as significance.
Q14. What research would you start here?
Choose something feasible in a hospital with a high patient volume: an oral cancer or potentially malignant disorder screening audit, a clinical trial of [a technique in your specialty], or a cross-sectional study of oral health in a defined group, such as patients with diabetes. Say you would first seek approval from the institutional ethics committee and register any trial with CTRI (Clinical Trials Registry-India).
Q15. Ethics in research?
Informed consent, ethics committee approval, confidentiality, no fabrication or plagiarism, and following the ICMR National Ethical Guidelines.
Part 4: Clinical, hospital-based dentistry
Q16. How would you answer a case in your specialty?
Use this order every time: 1. History and examination. 2. Provisional diagnosis and differentials. 3. Investigations. 4. Treatment options (immediate, definitive, and alternatives). 5. Complications and how you prevent them. 6. Follow-up. 7. The evidence or guideline behind it. If you don't know the latest evidence, say so and explain how you would find it.
Q17. A patient on warfarin needs an extraction.
"I would check the latest INR, ideally within 24 hours. In most guidance, minor oral surgery can go ahead without stopping warfarin if INR is within range, commonly below 3.5 to 4. I'd do a single atraumatic extraction, use local haemostatic measures such as a tranexamic acid mouthwash or gelatin sponge, and suture. I'd give clear post-op instructions. For patients on direct oral anticoagulants, I would schedule the procedure when the drug level is lowest and, if needed, discuss with the physician."
Q18. A diabetic patient comes for a procedure.
"I check HbA1c and the recent glucose reading. I schedule them in the morning after their usual meal and medication. I keep glucose or juice ready for hypoglycaemia. Infections and healing are higher risk when control is poor, so for poorly controlled patients I do only urgent treatment and refer."
Q19. Which patients need antibiotic prophylaxis for infective endocarditis?
Under American Heart Association guidance (2007, reaffirmed in 2021), only the highest-risk groups: a prosthetic valve or prosthetic material used for valve repair, previous infective endocarditis, certain congenital heart disease (unrepaired cyanotic disease, or repaired disease with residual defects), and cardiac transplant with valve disease. The usual adult regimen is amoxicillin 2 g orally, 30 to 60 minutes before the procedure. In 2021 the AHA removed clindamycin as an alternative. Doxycycline, azithromycin or cephalexin are options for penicillin allergy. Check local and hospital guidelines too.
Q20. A patient on bisphosphonates needs an extraction.
Risk of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is much higher with IV zoledronate for cancer than with oral drugs for osteoporosis. I would explain the risk and get consent. I would plan an atraumatic extraction, smooth sharp bone, aim for primary closure, and use chlorhexidine. Evidence for a "drug holiday" is limited, so I would involve the prescribing doctor. I would follow the AAOMS position paper (updated 2022).
Q21. A patient needs to start radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.
Do a dental assessment before radiotherapy, ideally 10 to 14 days ahead. Remove teeth with a poor prognosis, treat infections, give fluoride trays and oral hygiene instructions. After radiotherapy, avoid extractions in the high-dose field if possible because of the risk of osteoradionecrosis. Work with the oncologist.
Q22. What are the medical emergencies in a dental clinic and how do you manage them?
- Syncope: lay the patient flat, raise the legs, and check airway, breathing and circulation.
- Anaphylaxis: adrenaline 0.5 mg (0.5 mL of 1:1000) intramuscularly in the thigh for an adult, call for help, give oxygen and fluids.
- Hypoglycaemia: oral glucose 15 to 20 g if the patient is conscious, IV dextrose or IM glucagon if not.
- Angina or myocardial infarction: stop the procedure, sublingual glyceryl trinitrate, chewed aspirin 300 mg, and urgent transfer.
- Asthma attack: salbutamol inhaler and oxygen.
- Seizure: protect from injury, do not put anything in the mouth, and give oxygen. If it lasts over 5 minutes, give a benzodiazepine and call for help.
- Cardiac arrest: start CPR with early defibrillation.
You should also be able to say that you keep an emergency kit and your staff have basic life support training.
Q23. Infection control and waste?
Use standard precautions: hand hygiene, gloves and masks, sterilisation of instruments by autoclave, disinfection of surfaces, and dental unit waterline care. Hepatitis B vaccination for staff. For waste, follow the Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules 2016 and their amendments, with colour-coded bins (yellow, red, white, blue) and separate handling of sharps and mercury or amalgam waste.
Q24. Radiation safety in dental imaging?
Follow ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable), use rectangular collimation, fast film or digital sensors, lead aprons and thyroid collars where indicated, justify every exposure, and stay behind a barrier. Register with and follow the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) requirements.
Part 5: Department building
Q25. How would you develop the dental department here?
"First, I'd review the case mix and build protocols for referrals from other departments. Next, specialty clinics such as oral cancer and potentially malignant disorders, cleft and craniofacial care with ENT, plastic surgery and paediatrics, special-care dentistry for patients with disabilities, and dental care for patients with cardiac, kidney or cancer conditions. I'd also set up audit and quality indicators, an infection-control system and teaching schedules. For outreach, I would run oral cancer screening camps and school programmes."
Q26. What is the National Oral Health Programme?
India's National Oral Health Programme was launched in 2014 with the goal of integrating oral health with primary and public health care and improving access. Say that you know the broad aim and add one example of how your department could contribute.
Part 6: Ethics and medicolegal
Q27. What is informed consent?
The patient must receive information about the diagnosis, procedure, alternatives, risks and costs. They must have the capacity to decide, and agree voluntarily. In India, the Supreme Court's Samira Kohli v. Prabha Manchanda (2008) is the key case: consent for a diagnostic procedure does not cover a different therapeutic procedure unless it's an emergency.
Q28. What is medical negligence?
Negligence needs a duty of care, breach of that duty, and damage caused by the breach. In Jacob Mathew v. State of Punjab (2005) the Supreme Court said criminal liability needs gross negligence or recklessness. Civil claims can be brought under the Consumer Protection Act 2019. Tell the panel that good records and consent are your best protection.
Q29. A colleague makes an error. What do you do?
Ensure the patient is safe, report to the department head through the proper route, and help disclose the error to the patient. Document everything. Do not blame, and support a system fix.
Part 7: Tough questions
Q30. Does your ESIC experience count as teaching?
Be factual: "My experience certificate states [designation and duration]. I'm aware the advertisement requires 3 years of post-MDS teaching experience in a DCI/NMC-recognised institute. I have attached [details], and I would accept the committee's decision. I also did [teaching activities, such as lectures, clinical training, interns' postings]." Do not overstate or claim teaching you did not do. Check your documents today.
Q31. What do you do if you disagree with your Head of Department?
Discuss it privately, base it on evidence, follow the final decision unless there's a patient-safety issue, and escalate formally in that case.
Q32. What do you do if you don't know an answer?
Say so, state what you do know, and say how you would find out. Panels value honesty.
Part 8: Questions to ask the panel
- What are the department's priorities for the first 2 years?
- What infrastructure and specialty clinics are planned?
- What are the opportunities for collaboration in research and for training?
Next steps
I suggest doing these before 12 November:
- Write out your own answers to Q1, Q2, Q3, Q11, Q25 and Q30 and practise them aloud.
- Check the experience certificate issue (Q30) with your documents today.
- Tell me your MDS specialty. I'll then write 15 to 20 specialty-specific questions with answers, and I can run a mock interview one question at a time.
I haven't checked any of the clinical figures here against a current guideline. Please confirm doses, INR thresholds and guideline names against your specialty reference before the interview.