Check the x ray this patient had chest pain
| Structure | Finding |
|---|---|
| Lung fields | Bilaterally clear, symmetric aeration - no consolidation, no collapse |
| Pleura | No pneumothorax, no pleural effusion, no thickening |
| Heart size | Cardiothoracic ratio < 50% - normal, no cardiomegaly |
| Cardiac borders | Well-defined and sharp bilaterally |
| Mediastinum | Normal contour, no widening, no adenopathy |
| Trachea | Midline, no deviation |
| Hila | Normal position and size |
| Costophrenic angles | Sharp and clear bilaterally - no blunting |
| Diaphragm | Smooth domes, no subdiaphragmatic free air |
| Ribs/bones | No acute fractures, no lytic/blastic lesions |
| Structure | Finding |
|---|---|
| Cervical lordosis | Mild straightening - likely due to muscle spasm or positioning |
| Vertebral alignment | Anterior, posterior, and spinolaminar lines intact - no anterolisthesis or retrolisthesis |
| Vertebral heights (C2-C7) | Well-preserved, no compression fractures or wedging |
| Disc spaces | Maintained and uniform - no degenerative disc disease |
| Prevertebral soft tissue | Normal thickness, no swelling |
| Posterior elements | Facets and spinous processes intact |
| Trachea (AP view) | Midline, no deviation |
| Cervical ribs | Absent - thoracic outlet syndrome less likely |
| Diagnosis | Next Step Needed |
|---|---|
| Acute Coronary Syndrome / ACS | 12-lead ECG + Troponin I/T (serial x2) |
| Pulmonary Embolism | D-dimer + CT pulmonary angiography if high clinical suspicion |
| Aortic Dissection | Consider if tearing/tearing pain + BP differential between arms |
| Pericarditis | ECG (saddle-shaped ST elevation), echocardiogram |
| Musculoskeletal | Reproducible on palpation, point tenderness |
| GERD/Esophageal | Burning quality, positional, response to antacids |
Important note: The cervical spine shows mild straightening. If the patient also reports neck/shoulder pain in addition to chest pain, this could suggest a referred pain component from the cervical spine (C4-C5 dermatomes can radiate to the chest/shoulder). However, cardiac and pulmonary causes must be excluded first.