Mtp history taking format

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MTP history taking format obstetrics gynecology clinical

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https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/252560-clinical

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Here is a complete MTP (Medical Termination of Pregnancy) History Taking Format, structured for clinical use - particularly relevant for Indian clinical practice under the MTP Act 2021.

MTP History Taking Format


1. Patient Identification

  • Name, Age, Address
  • Date of registration
  • IP/OP number

2. Chief Complaint

  • Reason for seeking termination (e.g., unwanted pregnancy, fetal anomaly, risk to maternal health, rape/incest, contraceptive failure)

3. Menstrual History

  • Age of menarche
  • Cycle: duration / interval (e.g., 5/28 days)
  • Last Menstrual Period (LMP) - exact date (critical for gestational age calculation)
  • Expected Date of Conception (EDC) / Estimated Gestational Age (EGA)
  • Any missed periods / irregular cycles
  • Amount and character of flow

4. Current Pregnancy History

  • Gestational age (by LMP and/or USG dating - mandatory before MTP)
  • How was pregnancy confirmed? (home test / clinic UPT / serum beta-hCG / USG)
  • Date and findings of ultrasound:
    • Intrauterine vs. extrauterine (rule out ectopic - absolute contraindication to medical MTP)
    • Single vs. multiple gestations
    • Viability (cardiac activity)
    • Any fetal anomalies detected
  • Any antenatal care received
  • Any bleeding, pain, or discharge in current pregnancy
  • Reason for MTP - categorize:
    • Social/personal (unwanted pregnancy)
    • Contraceptive failure (specify method used)
    • Fetal indication (diagnosed anomaly incompatible with life or causing serious handicap)
    • Maternal indication (risk to life or physical/mental health)
    • Pregnancy due to rape or sexual assault

5. Obstetric History (G P A L)

  • Gravida (total confirmed pregnancies including current)
  • Para (deliveries ≥ 20 weeks)
    • Term deliveries
    • Preterm deliveries
  • Abortions (spontaneous / induced / ectopic / molar) - number and management
  • Living children (number, sex, age, health)
  • Details of each previous pregnancy:
    • Year, period of gestation, mode of delivery, complications
    • Any previous MTP - gestational age, method used, complications (perforation, sepsis, cervical injury, incomplete evacuation)

6. Contraceptive History

  • Current method being used (if any) - how did it fail?
  • Previous contraceptive use
  • Plans for contraception post-MTP

7. Gynecological History

  • Previous pelvic infections / PID / STIs (affects risk of post-procedure infection)
  • Fibroid uterus / uterine anomalies (affects procedure choice)
  • Previous uterine surgery (cesarean, myomectomy - risk of perforation)
  • Cervical surgery (LEEP/cone biopsy - may affect dilation)
  • Endometriosis
  • Ovarian cysts or masses
  • Last cervical smear (Pap) result

8. Past Medical History

  • Anemia (hemoglobin level - important; severe anemia may need optimization before surgical MTP)
  • Bleeding disorders / coagulopathy (contraindication to medical MTP with mifepristone/misoprostol if on anticoagulants)
  • Diabetes, hypertension
  • Cardiac disease (important for anesthesia risk)
  • Asthma (misoprostol - use with caution; prostaglandins can cause bronchospasm)
  • Adrenal insufficiency / long-term corticosteroid use (relative contraindication to mifepristone, which is an anti-glucocorticoid)
  • Seizure disorder
  • Previous blood transfusions
  • Hepatic/renal disease

9. Drug History & Allergies

  • Current medications (especially anticoagulants, corticosteroids, anticonvulsants)
  • Known drug allergies (especially to mifepristone, misoprostol, prostaglandins, NSAIDs)
  • Use of herbal or traditional medicines

10. Surgical History

  • Previous abdominal or pelvic surgeries (adhesions, altered anatomy)
  • Previous anesthesia and any adverse reactions

11. Family History

  • Bleeding disorders
  • Genetic conditions (if fetal indication for MTP)
  • Thromboembolic disease

12. Personal / Social History

  • Marital status
  • Occupation
  • Consanguinity
  • Tobacco, alcohol, substance use
  • Support system (partner/family aware? consent considerations)
  • Socioeconomic status

13. Counseling Points to Record

As per the MTP Act 2021 (India), document that:
  • Counseling was offered regarding all options (continuation, adoption, termination)
  • The decision was voluntary and free from coercion
  • Patient was informed of the procedure, risks, and alternatives
  • Consent form signed (Form C under MTP Rules)
  • For gestational age >20 weeks and up to 24 weeks: two registered medical practitioners must certify; this applies to specific categories (rape survivors, fetal anomalies, etc.)
  • Confidentiality is maintained (name of woman not to be disclosed - MTP Act Section 5A)

14. Key Eligibility Criteria to Confirm (MTP Act 2021)

Gestational AgeRequirement
Up to 20 weeksOne RMP's opinion sufficient
20 - 24 weeksTwo RMPs' opinion required (specific categories only)
>24 weeksOnly for substantial fetal anomalies - Medical Board decision
Specific categories for 20-24 weeks:
  • Survivors of rape / sexual assault / incest
  • Minors
  • Change in marital status (widowhood, divorce)
  • Women with physical disabilities
  • Fetal malformation incompatible with life or causing serious handicap
  • Pregnancies in humanitarian settings / emergencies

15. Pre-procedure Workup to Order (document intent)

  • Ultrasound (gestational age + intrauterine location - mandatory)
  • Hemoglobin / complete blood count
  • Blood group and Rh typing (Rh-negative women need anti-D prophylaxis)
  • Urine pregnancy test
  • STI screening (if indicated)
  • Coagulation profile (if bleeding disorder suspected)

Key Rule: Ectopic pregnancy must be excluded before medical MTP. An ultrasound is effectively mandatory before initiating any MTP to confirm:
  1. Intrauterine pregnancy
  2. Viable gestational age
  3. Absence of contraindications (e.g., fibroids obstructing procedure)
This format draws on standard obstetric history structure (Merck Manual - Obstetric History), clinical abortion practice as outlined in Berek & Novak's Gynecology, and the MTP Act 2021 provisions regarding eligibility and consent.
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