Rbc normal range of both sexes

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RBC red blood cell normal range male female reference values

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Here is the complete RBC reference data from Goldman-Cecil Medicine (authoritative textbook source):

RBC Normal Range - Both Sexes

MeasurementFemaleMale
RBC Count4.0 - 5.4 × 10⁶/µL4.5 - 6.0 × 10⁶/µL
Hemoglobin12 - 16 g/dL13.5 - 17.5 g/dL
Hematocrit36 - 48%40 - 52%
MCV81 - 99 fL (both)81 - 99 fL (both)
MCH30 - 34 pg (both)30 - 34 pg (both)
MCHC30 - 36 g/dL (both)30 - 36 g/dL (both)
RDW-CV12 - 15% (both)12 - 15% (both)
RDW-SD37 - 47 fL (both)37 - 47 fL (both)
Reticulocyte %0.5 - 1.5% (both)0.5 - 1.5% (both)
Absolute reticulocyte count20,000 - 100,000/µL (both)20,000 - 100,000/µL (both)
Source: Goldman-Cecil Medicine, Table 144-2

Key Points

  • Males have higher RBC counts than females due to testosterone's stimulatory effect on erythropoiesis.
  • The difference also explains why men have higher hemoglobin and hematocrit values.
  • Values are for adults; pediatric ranges differ by age.
  • Note: Mayo Clinic uses slightly narrower ranges (men: 4.35-5.65, women: 3.92-5.13 × 10⁶/µL) - small lab-to-lab variation is normal.
  • Values below these ranges suggest anemia; values above may indicate polycythemia.
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