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Detailed comprehensive answers as per wbuhs exam answers according to park's textbook basically exam oriented answers

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Finding Sources
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All answers above have been compiled directly from Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. Here is a quick guide to what has been covered:

Summary of Questions Answered

Long Answer Questions (15 marks each)

QTopicStudy Design
Q1Obesity prevalence in medical students (3 months)Cross-Sectional Study
Q2/Q585 diarrhoea cases after community feastOutbreak Investigation + Case-Control
Q345 diarrhoea cases, 2 deaths, village pop=1500Attack Rate (3%) + Sanitation Plan
Q4Jaundice in children after village fair (fuchka)Hepatitis A Outbreak Investigation
Q6Radiation in nuclear workers over 5 yearsProspective Cohort Study
Q7Obesity as risk factor for knee OA (35-65 yrs)Case-Control Study + Odds Ratio + Bias
Q8Rare fatal disease associated with smokingCase-Control (best for rare disease)
Q9OCP and breast cancerCohort Study + RR
Q10Screen time vs. mental disordersCohort Study
Q11Definition + Classification of epi studiesFull classification tree
Q12Compare two drugs for hypertensionRCT (Double-blind)
Q13Obesity + hypertension, 15-year follow-upRR = 4.0; AR = 7.5%
Q14Alcohol + dyslipidemia + nested case-controlNested Case-Control defined

Short Notes

  • Bias vs. Confounding (NOT synonymous)
  • Cohort = gold standard for temporal but bad for rare disease
  • RR calculation for silicosis data (RR = 6.0)
  • Randomization vs. Blinding (NOT same purpose)
  • RR vs. AR (NOT synonymous)
  • Incidence preferred over prevalence for causation
  • Sentinel surveillance for early outbreak detection
  • Population Attributable Risk (PAR)
  • Surveillance vs. Monitoring (NOT synonymous)
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