Describe the underlying pathophysiology of pancreatic β-cells leading to insulin deficiency. Diagnose Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus based on clinical presentation and diagnostic findings. Identify acute complications of T1DM. Describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and laboratory findings of diabetic ketoacidosis. Outline the management principles of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, focusing on insulin therapy, dietary regulation, lifestyle modification, and self-monitoring of blood glucose. Endocrinology/ Medicine/ Pathology Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 EnR-En026 Identify clinical presentation of Type 2 Diabetes and differentiate it from type 1 diabetes. Describe the pathophysiology of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. Identify risk factors. Discuss diagnosis and monitoring. Outline management strategies and patient counselling. Diabetes Mellitus Type 2