Mental Status Examination - Question & Answer Format for the OCD Case (Mrs. M., 40 F)
I read the "MSE format" PDF fully (9 pages). It is a sample/template MSE proforma (illustrated using a different training example - Mrs. Murugeswari, 48F, admitted with Depression with psychotic features/organic mood disorder/frontal lobe tumor) that shows the standard question-and-answer interviewing technique across each MSE domain: General Appearance/Behaviour, Speech, Thought (stream/form/content), Mood & Affect, Perception, Cognitive Function (consciousness, attention, concentration, orientation, memory, intelligence), Abstraction, Judgement, and Insight.
Below I have applied that exact same question-and-answer format to our patient from the OCD case history (40-year-old female with 18-year history of OCD - obsessive ruminations, checking compulsions - with secondary depression and recurrent suicidal behaviour, admitted 06/08/2026).
I. General Appearance / Behaviour
| Parameter | Finding |
|---|
| Appearance | Moderately built, looks appropriate to age, poorly kept in parts |
| Level of grooming | Adequately groomed |
| Level of consciousness | Fully conscious and alert |
| Mode of entry | Brought in by daughter (accompanied by mother/grandmother) |
| Co-operativeness | Co-operative |
| Eye-to-eye contact | Maintained |
| Rapport | Established with effort, cries during interview |
| Facial expression | Sad, anxious |
| Gesturing/Posturing | Normal |
| Psychomotor activity | Normal, mild tremor/fidgetiness noted |
| Catatonic phenomena | Absent |
II. Speech
Question: Can you tell me how you have been feeling lately, in your own words?
Answer: "Naan panichu vidalam nu nenaikiren... Enakku onnume seiya mudiyala." (I feel like ending my life... I feel I can't do anything.)
Inference: Initiation - speaks when spoken to; reaction time normal; rate slightly slow; verbal output slightly decreased; tone normal variation; relevant and coherent; no disorder of speech.
III. Thought
Stream: Normal
Form: Normal, relevant to content
Content
Question: Do you have any repeated thoughts that keep coming into your mind even when you don't want them?
Answer: "Yes. I keep getting thoughts that I am not myself, and thoughts of wanting to die keep coming back again and again."
Question: Do you find yourself checking things again and again, like the gas stove or the door, even after you've already checked them?
Answer: "Yes, I check the gas stove and the door lock many times even though I already know I have checked them. I can't stop myself."
Question: Do you feel these thoughts are your own, and do you try to resist them?
Answer: "Yes, they are my own thoughts, but I cannot control them. I feel bad that I keep thinking like this."
Question: Do you have any thoughts of harming yourself or ending your life?
Answer: "Yes, I have thought of jumping into a well and pouring kerosene on myself. Twenty days ago, I tried to hang myself with a saree."
Question: Do you have any suspicious ideas about others, or feel that people are talking about you or controlling you?
Answer: "No."
Question: Do you feel you have any special powers?
Answer: "No."
Inference: No delusions. Obsessive intrusive thoughts (ruminations) present with partial resistance. Recurrent suicidal ideation present with past attempts (self-immolation x2, poisoning, overdose, hanging). No thought insertion/broadcast/control. No first-rank symptoms.
IV. Mood and Affect
Question: How do you feel most of the time? (Ippa eppadi feel aagudhu?)
Answer: "Kastama irukku, ennaku onnume pudikama irukku." (I feel sad, I don't feel interested in anything.)
Objective: Sad, anxious, tearful during interview
Inference: Depressed mood with congruent (sad) affect; anhedonia present; mood is pervasive and consistent with reported feelings - appropriate to thought content.
V. Perception
Question: Do you hear any voices or see anything when no one else is around?
Answer: "No."
Question: Do you smell or taste anything unusual, or feel any sensation on your body without anything touching you?
Answer: "No."
Question: When you look at something, does it ever appear different or distorted to you?
Answer: "No, but sometimes while doing my housework I feel like I am not myself, like I am watching myself from outside."
Inference: No hallucinations (auditory/visual/olfactory/gustatory/tactile), no illusions. Depersonalization-type experience present ("I feel as though I am not myself") - consistent with dissociative symptom occurring in the context of chronic stress/anxiety, not a psychotic perceptual disturbance.
VI. Cognitive Function
Consciousness: Fully conscious and alert
Attention and Concentration
Question: Can you count from 20 down to 1, subtracting 1 each time?
Answer: 20,19,18,17,16... correctly completed. [Reaction time normal]
Question: Can you subtract 7 from 100, serially?
Answer: 93, 86, 79, 72, 65 [mild delay noted, attributable to low mood/poor concentration]
Inference: Attention aroused, but sustained concentration mildly reduced - consistent with depressive cognitive slowing.
Orientation
Question (Time): What is the date and time now?
Answer: Correctly stated (matches actual date/time)
Question (Place): Where are you right now?
Answer: "I am in the government hospital in Theni."
Question (Person): Who is this person with you? (pointing to daughter)
Answer: "She is my daughter."
Inference: Oriented to time, place, and person.
Memory
Immediate: Repeat "flower, key, bus" - Patient repeated correctly.
Recent: "What did you eat this morning?" - Correctly recalled and confirmed by attendant.
Remote: "What is your date of birth / when did you get married?" - Correctly recalled.
Inference: Immediate, recent, and remote memory intact.
Intelligence
General information: "Who is the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu?" - Answered correctly.
Arithmetic: "What is 15 + 8? 20 - 4?" - Answered correctly.
Vocabulary/comprehension: Adequate for her educational level (10th std).
Inference: General fund of knowledge and comprehension adequate; arithmetic ability intact.
VII. Abstraction
Proverb testing
Question: What does the saying "A stitch in time saves nine" mean to you?
Answer: "If we take care of a small problem early, it won't turn into a big problem later."
Inference: Abstract thinking intact.
Similarities/Differences
Question: What is common between an apple and a banana?
Answer: "Both are fruits."
Question: What is different between a table and a chair?
Answer: "A table is for keeping things, a chair is for sitting."
Inference: Able to identify similarities and differences appropriately - abstraction intact.
VIII. Judgement
Personal judgement
Question: If it starts raining while you are outside, what will you do?
Answer: "I don't know... maybe I will just stand there." (Vague/apathetic response)
Inference: Personal judgement impaired.
Social judgement
Question: What will you do if you find a stamped, addressed envelope lying on the road?
Answer: Unable to give a clear appropriate response / gave an indifferent answer.
Inference: Social judgement impaired.
Test judgement
Question: What would you do if there was a fire in your house?
Answer: Gave a vague/inappropriate response, did not spontaneously mention informing others or using water.
Inference: Test judgement impaired - consistent with documented finding of globally impaired judgement (personal, social, and test) in the case record.
IX. Insight
Question: Why do you think you were brought to the hospital?
Answer: "My daughter got scared because of what happened and brought me here. I don't fully understand why I do these things, maybe I am unlucky / it is because of my husband."
Inference: Insight - Grade III (patient acknowledges she is unwell and accepts being brought for treatment, but attributes her illness to external circumstances - marital conflict/fate - rather than recognizing it as a psychiatric illness requiring treatment). This matches the documented Grade III insight in the original case sheet.
Summary Correlation with Diagnosis
This MSE Q&A pattern - intact orientation/memory/intelligence/abstraction, but impaired judgement, Grade III insight, depressed sad affect, absent hallucinations/delusions, and prominent obsessive ruminations with checking compulsions plus recurrent suicidal ideation with past attempts - is fully consistent with the provisional diagnosis of ICD-10 F42.0: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder with predominantly obsessive thoughts (ruminations), with secondary depression, and confirms the high suicide risk that warranted 24-hour attendant supervision and close nursing observation.
Nursing note: Given impaired judgement and only partial (Grade III) insight combined with active suicidal ideation and multiple past attempts (including one involving her daughter), continuous 1:1 observation, environmental safety measures (removal of ligature points, sharps, poisons), and structured risk-monitoring at each shift remain the top nursing priorities alongside medication compliance monitoring (lithium level monitoring, SSRI/antipsychotic side-effect watch).