Ophthalmology - differential diagnosis of nodule at limbus ak khurana
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AK Khurana ophthalmology differential diagnosis nodule at limbus phlycten limbal nodule
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Differential diagnosis of a nodule at the limbus
Inflammatory lesions
Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis (phlycten)
Nodular episcleritis
Nodular anterior scleritis
Retained foreign body or foreign-body granuloma
Allergic condition
Limbal papillae/gelatinous limbal hypertrophy in vernal keratoconjunctivitis
Degenerative lesions
Pinguecula
Early pterygium
Cystic lesions
Conjunctival inclusion cyst
Dermoid cyst
Tumours
Limbal dermoid or lipodermoid
Conjunctival nevus
Papilloma
Ocular surface squamous neoplasia
Conjunctival melanoma
Clinical clue: A small white-yellow nodule with surrounding localized congestion, especially in a young patient, commonly suggests a phlycten. A pigmented, enlarging, vascularized, or fixed limbal lesion needs urgent ophthalmic assessment to exclude neoplasia.
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