python3 -c " from pptx import Presentation from pptx.util import Emu prs = Presentation('/tmp/workspace/attachments/c2f08a7d-d232-43d9-9a55-41ed3e09c71c/Group 1 Topic ureter and bladder.pptx') print(f'Total slides: {len(prs.slides)}') for i, slide in enumerate(prs.slides, 1): print(f'--- Slide {i} (layout: {slide.slide_layout.name}) ---') for shape in slide.shapes: if shape.has_text_frame and shape.text_frame.text.strip(): print(f' [{shape.name}]: {shape.text_frame.text[:200]}') "

python /tmp/skills/pptx/scripts/office/unpack.py '/tmp/workspace/attachments/c2f08a7d-d232-43d9-9a55-41ed3e09c71c/Group 1 Topic ureter and bladder.pptx' /tmp/workspace/ureter_bladder_unpacked/

ls /tmp/workspace/ureter_bladder_unpacked/ppt/slides/ | head -30

python3 << 'EOF' from pptx import Presentation from pptx.util import Inches, Pt, Emu from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN import copy src = '/tmp/workspace/attachments/c2f08a7d-d232-43d9-9a55-41ed3e09c71c/Group 1 Topic ureter and bladder.pptx' prs = Presentation(src) # Check slide layouts available for i, layout in enumerate(prs.slide_layouts): print(i, layout.name) EOF

python3 << 'PYEOF' from pptx import Presentation from pptx.util import Inches, Pt, Emu from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN from lxml import etree import copy src = '/tmp/workspace/attachments/c2f08a7d-d232-43d9-9a55-41ed3e09c71c/Group 1 Topic ureter and bladder.pptx' prs = Presentation(src) # We'll use "Statement 2" layout (idx=37) — same as all existing slides layout = prs.slide_layouts[37] # Helper: add a slide with a title bar + body text def make_answer_slide(prs, layout, heading, body_paragraphs): """ Adds a new slide using a duplicate of an existing content slide. heading: str title body_paragraphs: list of (text, bold, indent_level) indent_level 0 = normal, 1 = bullet """ slide = prs.slides.add_slide(layout) # Find content placeholder content_ph = None for shape in slide.placeholders: if shape.placeholder_format.idx == 14: content_ph = shape if content_ph is None: # fallback: take first text placeholder for shape in slide.shapes: if shape.has_text_frame: content_ph = shape break tf = content_ph.text_frame tf.clear() tf.word_wrap = True # Title paragraph (bold, larger) p = tf.paragraphs[0] p.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT run = p.add_run() run.text = heading run.font.bold = True run.font.size = Pt(22) run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x1F, 0x49, 0x7D) # dark blue # Body paragraphs for (text, bold, level) in body_paragraphs: para = tf.add_paragraph() para.level = level para.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT run2 = para.add_run() run2.text = text run2.font.bold = bold run2.font.size = Pt(14) if bold: run2.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x1F, 0x49, 0x7D) return slide # ================================================================ # SLIDE A: Q1 Answer – Gross Anatomy of Ureter (Part 1: Overview) # ================================================================ slides_data = [] # --- URETER SLIDE 1: Overview & Dimensions --- slides_data.append(( "Q1. Gross Anatomy of URETER", [ ("Definition & Overview", True, 0), ("The ureter is a pair of narrow, thick-walled muscular tubes conveying urine from the renal pelvis to the urinary bladder.", False, 1), ("They lie retroperitoneally (behind the peritoneum), closely applied to the posterior abdominal wall.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Dimensions", True, 0), ("Length: 25–30 cm (approx. 10 inches)", False, 1), ("Diameter: ~3 mm", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Parts of the Ureter", True, 0), ("1. Abdominal Part", False, 1), ("2. Pelvic Part", False, 1), ("3. Intramural Part (terminal oblique segment in bladder wall)", False, 1), ] )) # --- URETER SLIDE 2: Abdominal Part --- slides_data.append(( "Gross Anatomy of URETER – Abdominal Part", [ ("Abdominal Part of the Ureter", True, 0), ("Begins at the pelviureteric junction (first constriction) and ends at the pelvic brim.", False, 1), ("Runs on the medial side of psoas major, between muscle fascia (posteriorly) and peritoneum (anteriorly).", False, 1), ("Crosses the genitofemoral nerve; is itself crossed by the testicular/ovarian vessels.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Relations – Right Ureter (Anteriorly)", True, 0), ("Peritoneum, 3rd part of duodenum, right colic vessels, ileocolic vessels, gonadal vessels.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Relations – Left Ureter (Anteriorly)", True, 0), ("Peritoneum, gonadal artery, left colic vessels, sigmoid colon & mesocolon.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Posteriorly (Both Sides)", True, 0), ("Psoas major, tips of L2–L5 transverse processes, genitofemoral nerve.", False, 1), ("Medially: Right side – inferior vena cava; Left side – left gonadal vein, inferior mesenteric vein.", False, 1), ] )) # --- URETER SLIDE 3: Pelvic Part & Constrictions --- slides_data.append(( "Gross Anatomy of URETER – Pelvic Part & Constrictions", [ ("Pelvic Part of the Ureter", True, 0), ("Enters lesser pelvis by crossing anterior to the common/external iliac vessels (2nd constriction).", False, 1), ("Runs along the lateral pelvic wall, then turns medially toward the bladder.", False, 1), ("In Males: Ductus deferens crosses superiorly (lateral → medial); seminal vesicle lies below and behind.", False, 1), ("In Females: Passes below the uterine artery ('water under the bridge'); runs close to lateral fornix of cervix.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Three Constrictions of the Ureter", True, 0), ("1. Pelviureteric Junction (PUJ) – where renal pelvis meets ureter", False, 1), ("2. Pelvic Brim – where ureter crosses the iliac vessels", False, 1), ("3. Vesicoureteric Junction (VUJ) – where ureter enters the bladder (intramural part)", False, 1), ("Note: These are the commonest sites for ureteric calculi to lodge.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Blood Supply", True, 0), ("Renal artery, gonadal artery, abdominal aorta, common iliac artery, superior vesical artery (with ascending/descending anastomotic channels).", False, 1), ] )) # --- URETER SLIDE 4: Nerve Supply, Lymphatics, Histology --- slides_data.append(( "Gross Anatomy of URETER – Supply & Histology", [ ("Venous Drainage", True, 0), ("Into the renal and gonadal veins (abdominal part); internal iliac veins (pelvic part).", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Lymphatic Drainage", True, 0), ("Lumbar (para-aortic) lymph nodes.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Nerve Supply", True, 0), ("Sympathetic: T10–L2 via splanchnic nerves (pain referred to loin & groin).", False, 1), ("Parasympathetic: S2–S4 (peristalsis of ureteric muscle).", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Histology (Microanatomy)", True, 0), ("Lumen is star-shaped in cross section.", False, 1), ("Mucosa: Transitional epithelium (urothelium) – 5–7 cell layers; adapts to distension.", False, 1), ("Muscular Layer: Inner longitudinal + outer circular; augmented by 3rd outer longitudinal layer distally.", False, 1), ("Adventitia: Loose connective tissue embedding ureter in surrounding structures.", False, 1), ] )) # --- BLADDER SLIDE 1: Overview, Parts, Ligaments --- slides_data.append(( "Q2. Gross Anatomy of URINARY BLADDER", [ ("Definition", True, 0), ("Hollow muscular reservoir lying in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity, behind the pubis.", False, 1), ("Its wall is the detrusor muscle, arranged in whorls and spirals.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Parts of the Bladder", True, 0), ("1. Apex – anterosuperior; connected to umbilicus via median umbilical ligament (obliterated urachus).", False, 1), ("2. Body – the largest part of the organ.", False, 1), ("3. Fundus (Base) – posteroinferior; receives the two ureters.", False, 1), ("4. Neck – continuous anteriorly with the urethra.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Shape Changes with Filling", True, 0), ("Empty: bowl-shaped; Full: ovoid, apex rises above pubic symphysis (suprapubic region).", False, 1), ("Capacity: ~500 mL (urge to void at ~300 mL).", False, 1), ] )) # --- BLADDER SLIDE 2: Relations, Trigone, Interior --- slides_data.append(( "Gross Anatomy of URINARY BLADDER – Interior & Relations", [ ("Internal Surface", True, 0), ("Mucosa is pale red with folds (rugae) that flatten when full.", False, 1), ("Trigone: Smooth triangular area with no folds; bounded by 2 ureteric orifices (superolaterally) and internal urethral orifice (inferiorly).", False, 1), ("Interureteric fold: Ridge connecting the two ureteric orifices.", False, 1), ("Male: Uvula vesicae (elevation at internal urethral orifice due to median lobe of prostate).", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Ligaments of the Bladder", True, 0), ("True ligaments (condensations of pelvic fascia supporting bladder):", False, 1), (" • Lateral true ligament – to tendinous arch of pelvic fascia.", False, 1), (" • Lateral puboprostatic ligament (males) / pubovesical ligament (females).", False, 1), ("False ligaments (peritoneal folds, no mechanical support):", False, 1), (" • Median umbilical fold (obliterated urachus).", False, 1), (" • Medial umbilical fold (obliterated umbilical artery).", False, 1), (" • Lateral false ligament (peritoneum over obliterated umbilical artery).", False, 1), ] )) # --- BLADDER SLIDE 3: Histology, Supply, Nerves --- slides_data.append(( "Gross Anatomy of URINARY BLADDER – Supply & Histology", [ ("Microanatomy (Wall Layers)", True, 0), ("Mucosa: Transitional epithelium (urothelium) + lamina propria (absent at trigone).", False, 1), ("Muscle: Detrusor – 3 interwoven smooth muscle layers (inner longitudinal, middle circular, outer longitudinal).", False, 1), ("At trigone: Only 2 muscle layers (continuation of ureteric musculature).", False, 1), ("Serosa: Covers superior surface and posterior surface above trigone.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Blood Supply", True, 0), ("Superior vesical artery (from umbilical artery, branch of internal iliac) – supplies upper bladder.", False, 1), ("Inferior vesical artery (branch of internal iliac) – supplies fundus and neck.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Venous Drainage", True, 0), ("Vesical venous plexus → Internal iliac veins.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Lymphatic Drainage", True, 0), ("Upper/lateral wall → External iliac nodes; Fundus & trigone → Internal iliac nodes.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Nerve Supply", True, 0), ("Parasympathetic: S2–S4 (pelvic splanchnic nerves) – contracts detrusor (micturition).", False, 1), ("Sympathetic: T10–L2 – relaxes detrusor, contracts bladder neck (storage).", False, 1), ] )) # Now insert the new slides after slide 14 (index 13) # python-pptx appends to end; we'll need to reorder using XML # First add all slides, then reorder # Current total = 26. We add 7 slides = positions 27-33 (0-indexed: 26-32) # We want them after slide 14 (0-indexed position 13) for heading, paras in slides_data: make_answer_slide(prs, layout, heading, paras) # Now reorder: move newly added slides (26–32) to position 14 (after slide index 13) from lxml import etree presentation_elem = prs.presentation sldIdLst = presentation_elem.find('.//{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/presentationml/2006/main}sldIdLst') slide_ids = list(sldIdLst) print(f"Total slide IDs before reorder: {len(slide_ids)}") # Extract the 7 new slides (last 7) new_slides = slide_ids[-7:] remaining = slide_ids[:-7] # Insert after position 13 (0-indexed), i.e., after slide 14 reordered = remaining[:14] + new_slides + remaining[14:] # Clear and repopulate for elem in list(sldIdLst): sldIdLst.remove(elem) for elem in reordered: sldIdLst.append(elem) print(f"Total after reorder: {len(list(sldIdLst))}") out = '/tmp/workspace/Group1_Ureter_Bladder_ANSWERED.pptx' prs.save(out) print(f"Saved: {out}") PYEOF

python3 << 'PYEOF' from pptx import Presentation from pptx.util import Inches, Pt, Emu from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN from lxml import etree import copy src = '/tmp/workspace/attachments/c2f08a7d-d232-43d9-9a55-41ed3e09c71c/Group 1 Topic ureter and bladder.pptx' prs = Presentation(src) layout = prs.slide_layouts[37] # Statement 2 def make_answer_slide(prs, layout, heading, body_paragraphs): slide = prs.slides.add_slide(layout) content_ph = None for shape in slide.placeholders: if shape.placeholder_format.idx == 14: content_ph = shape if content_ph is None: for shape in slide.shapes: if shape.has_text_frame: content_ph = shape break tf = content_ph.text_frame tf.clear() tf.word_wrap = True p = tf.paragraphs[0] p.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT run = p.add_run() run.text = heading run.font.bold = True run.font.size = Pt(20) run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x1F, 0x49, 0x7D) for (text, bold, level) in body_paragraphs: para = tf.add_paragraph() para.level = level para.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT run2 = para.add_run() run2.text = text run2.font.bold = bold run2.font.size = Pt(13) if bold: run2.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x1F, 0x49, 0x7D) return slide slides_data = [ ("Q1. Gross Anatomy of URETER – Overview & Dimensions", [ ("Definition", True, 0), ("Pair of narrow, thick-walled muscular tubes conveying urine from renal pelvis to urinary bladder.", False, 1), ("Lie retroperitoneally, closely applied to posterior abdominal wall.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Dimensions", True, 0), ("Length: 25–30 cm (approx. 10 inches)", False, 1), ("Diameter: ~3 mm", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Parts of the Ureter", True, 0), ("1. Abdominal Part – from renal pelvis to pelvic brim", False, 1), ("2. Pelvic Part – from pelvic brim to bladder", False, 1), ("3. Intramural Part – oblique terminal segment within bladder wall", False, 1), ]), ("Gross Anatomy of URETER – Abdominal Part", [ ("Course", True, 0), ("Begins at pelviureteric junction (1st constriction); runs caudally on medial side of psoas major.", False, 1), ("Lies between psoas fascia (posterior) and peritoneum (anterior).", False, 1), ("Crosses genitofemoral nerve; crossed by testicular/ovarian vessels.", False, 1), ("Enters lesser pelvis by crossing common/external iliac vessels (2nd constriction).", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Relations – Right Ureter (Anteriorly)", True, 0), ("Peritoneum, 3rd part of duodenum, right colic vessels, ileocolic vessels, gonadal vessels.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Relations – Left Ureter (Anteriorly)", True, 0), ("Peritoneum, gonadal artery, left colic vessels, sigmoid colon & mesocolon.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Posteriorly (Both Sides)", True, 0), ("Psoas major, L2–L5 transverse processes, genitofemoral nerve.", False, 1), ("Medially: Right – IVC; Left – gonadal vein & inferior mesenteric vein.", False, 1), ]), ("Gross Anatomy of URETER – Pelvic Part, Constrictions & Supply", [ ("Pelvic Part", True, 0), ("Runs along lateral pelvic wall then turns medially to bladder.", False, 1), ("Males: Ductus deferens crosses superiorly (lateral → medial); seminal vesicle lies below & behind.", False, 1), ("Females: Passes below uterine artery ('water under the bridge'); close to lateral cervical fornix.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Three Constrictions (Common sites for calculi)", True, 0), ("1. Pelviureteric Junction (PUJ)", False, 1), ("2. Pelvic brim (crossing iliac vessels)", False, 1), ("3. Vesicoureteric Junction (VUJ) – intramural segment", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Blood Supply", True, 0), ("Renal a., gonadal a., abdominal aorta, common iliac a., superior vesical a. (anastomotic channels).", False, 1), ("Venous: Renal/gonadal veins (abdominal); internal iliac veins (pelvic).", False, 1), ("Lymphatics: Lumbar (para-aortic) nodes.", False, 1), ("Nerve Supply: Sympathetic T10–L2 (pain → loin & groin); Parasympathetic S2–S4 (peristalsis).", False, 1), ]), ("Q2. Gross Anatomy of URINARY BLADDER – Overview & Parts", [ ("Definition", True, 0), ("Hollow muscular reservoir in the anterior pelvic cavity, behind the pubic symphysis.", False, 1), ("Detrusor muscle is arranged in whorls and spirals.", False, 1), ("Capacity: ~500 mL; urge to void at ~300 mL.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Parts of the Bladder", True, 0), ("1. Apex – anterosuperior; attached to median umbilical ligament (obliterated urachus) → umbilicus.", False, 1), ("2. Body – largest part of the organ.", False, 1), ("3. Fundus (Base) – posteroinferior; receives the two ureters.", False, 1), ("4. Neck – continuous with the urethra anteroinferiorly.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Shape Changes", True, 0), ("Empty: bowl-shaped, entirely within pelvis.", False, 1), ("Full: ovoid, apex rises above pubic symphysis (suprapubic region).", False, 1), ("Clinical: Full bladder can be punctured suprapubically without entering peritoneum.", False, 1), ]), ("Gross Anatomy of URINARY BLADDER – Interior, Trigone & Ligaments", [ ("Internal Surface", True, 0), ("Mucosa: pale red with rugae (folds) that disappear when full.", False, 1), ("Trigone: Smooth triangular area, no folds; bounded by 2 ureteric orifices + internal urethral orifice.", False, 1), ("Interureteric fold (Mercier's bar): Ridge between the two ureteric openings.", False, 1), ("Male: Uvula vesicae – elevation at internal urethral orifice (due to prostate median lobe).", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("True Ligaments (pelvic fascia condensations – provide support)", True, 0), ("Lateral true ligament – bladder to tendinous arch of pelvic fascia.", False, 1), ("Lateral puboprostatic ligament (males) / Pubovesical ligament (females).", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("False Ligaments (peritoneal folds – no support)", True, 0), ("Median umbilical fold (obliterated urachus).", False, 1), ("Medial umbilical fold (obliterated umbilical artery).", False, 1), ("Lateral false ligament (peritoneum over obliterated umbilical artery).", False, 1), ]), ("Gross Anatomy of URINARY BLADDER – Supply & Histology", [ ("Microanatomy (Wall Layers)", True, 0), ("Mucosa: Transitional epithelium (urothelium) + lamina propria (absent at trigone).", False, 1), ("Detrusor Muscle: 3 interwoven smooth muscle layers (inner longitudinal, middle circular, outer longitudinal).", False, 1), ("At trigone: Only 2 muscle layers (continuation of ureteric musculature).", False, 1), ("Serosa: Covers superior surface & posterior surface above trigone.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Blood Supply", True, 0), ("Superior vesical artery (from umbilical artery → internal iliac) – upper bladder.", False, 1), ("Inferior vesical artery (internal iliac) – fundus and neck.", False, 1), ("Venous: Vesical venous plexus → Internal iliac veins.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Lymphatic Drainage", True, 0), ("Upper/lateral wall → External iliac nodes.", False, 1), ("Fundus & trigone → Internal iliac nodes.", False, 1), ("", False, 0), ("Nerve Supply", True, 0), ("Parasympathetic S2–S4 (pelvic splanchnic) – contracts detrusor; mediates micturition.", False, 1), ("Sympathetic T10–L2 – relaxes detrusor, contracts bladder neck (urine storage).", False, 1), ]), ] for heading, paras in slides_data: make_answer_slide(prs, layout, heading, paras) # Reorder: move last 6 new slides to position after slide 14 (index 13) from pptx.oxml.ns import qn prs_xml = prs._element sldIdLst = prs_xml.find('.//' + qn('p:sldIdLst')) slide_ids = list(sldIdLst) print(f"Total slide IDs: {len(slide_ids)}") new_slides = slide_ids[-6:] remaining = slide_ids[:-6] # Insert after index 13 (slide 14) -> position 14 in 0-based reordered = remaining[:14] + new_slides + remaining[14:] for elem in list(sldIdLst): sldIdLst.remove(elem) for elem in reordered: sldIdLst.append(elem) print(f"Total after reorder: {len(list(sldIdLst))}") out = '/tmp/workspace/Group1_Ureter_Bladder_ANSWERED.pptx' prs.save(out) print(f"Saved: {out}") PYEOF

python3 -c " from pptx import Presentation prs = Presentation('/tmp/workspace/Group1_Ureter_Bladder_ANSWERED.pptx') print(f'Total slides: {len(prs.slides)}') for i, slide in enumerate(prs.slides, 1): texts = [] for shape in slide.shapes: if shape.has_text_frame: t = shape.text_frame.text.strip()[:80] if t: texts.append(t) print(f'Slide {i}: {texts[0] if texts else \"(empty)\"}') "