Two measures matter as much as medication:
stop alcohol completely and
stop smoking. Both can worsen pancreatic damage and pain. The
National Pancreas Foundation guidance also notes that enzymes, vitamin replacement, diabetes care, and treatment of duct obstruction are central parts of management.
Seek urgent care for worsening severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, fever, jaundice, black stools, dehydration, or unintentional weight loss. Recent evidence also suggests that in selected people with painful obstructive disease, definitive endoscopic or surgical assessment can be more effective than medication alone, as discussed in a
2024 systematic review.