Biomedical waste management. (Int.Exam: June, 2025) Advances in minimally invasive autopsy and its limitations. (Int.Exam: June, 2025) Discuss microwave technology in pathology. (Dec. 2024) Discuss fluorescent in-situ hybridization. Add a note on chromogenic in-situ hybridization (CISH). (Dec. 2024) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) Discuss various laboratory safety practices. (Dec. 2024) Biomedical waste management and its recent amendments. (Dec. 2024) Outline the plan of laboratory investigations in coma. (Int.Exam: June, 2024) Automation in clinical pathology. (Int.Exam: June, 2024) Automation in histopathological techniques. (Nov. 2023) Automation in clinical pathology. (June, 2023) Amniocentesis and chorionic villus biopsy. (June, 2023) Discuss the role of immunohistochemistry in malignant spindle cell tumors of the soft tissue. (Dec. 2022) 13) 15) 16) 17) 18) Amniocentesis-Indications, results and complications. (May, 2022) 14) HPLC applications. (Nov. 2021) Serum protein electrophoresis. (Int.Exam: Aug. 2021) Useful ness of IHC in diagnosis of soft tissue sarcomas. (Int.Exam: Aug. 2021) RT-PCR in clinical diagnosis. (Nov. 2020) Write in detail about molecular testing for HPV in cervical screening. (Int.Exam: June, 2019) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) Discuss hepatorenal syndrome. (April, 2019) Discuss Levey-Jennings charts. (Oct. 2018) Discuss the role of tumor markers in the laboratory diagnosis of cancer. (Oct. 2018) Chemiluminescence and its applications. (Int.Exam: June, 2018) Microarray application and technology. (Int.Exam: June, 2018) Dendritic cells distribution and their diseases. (April, 2018) Discuss the role of cytokines and its receptors in differentiation of T cells. (April, 2018) 26) 28) 29) 30) 31) 32) 33) 34) Discuss immunological aspects of transplantation. (April, 2018) 27) Discuss gallstones. (April, 2018) Internal quality control methods in a clinical laboratory. (Dec. 2017) Automation in clinical pathology. (Oct. 2015) Muscle biopsy. (Int.Exam: June, 2015) Role of IHC in diagnostic pathology. (Int.Exam: June, 2015) Indirect DNA diagnosis of genetic diseases. (Int.Exam: June, 2015) Applications of PCR. (Int.Exam: June, 2015) Describe the role of serological tests in diagnosis of various malignancies. (Int.Exam: June, 2013) 35) 36) 37) 38) Outline the plan of laboratory investigations in coma. (Int.Exam: June, 2012) Automation in clinical pathology. (Int.Exam: June, 2012) Discuss calcium metabolism in health and disease. (April/May, 2009) Discuss the role of automation in clinical pathology. (June, 2008) 52 Postgraduate Pathology Series 39) Quality control. (Nov. 2007) 40) 41) Automation in clinical pathology. (Nov. 2006) Discuss the metabolism of copper in man and the significance of estimation of ceruloplasmin. (April/May, 2005) 42) 43) Discuss calcium metabolism in health and disease. (Sep/Oct. 2004) Acid base balance. (Jan. 1999) na make a answers of all question in aped form for exam presentation of this questions
COMPLETE INDEX OF ANSWERS
| Q# | Topic | Exam Year |
|---|---|---|
| 1 & 6 | Biomedical Waste Management + Recent Amendments | June 2025, Dec 2024 |
| 2 | Advances in Minimally Invasive Autopsy + Limitations | June 2025 |
| 3 | Microwave Technology in Pathology | Dec 2024 |
| 4 | FISH + Note on CISH | Dec 2024 |
| 5 | Laboratory Safety Practices | Dec 2024 |
| 7 & 35 | Lab Investigations in Coma | June 2024, June 2012 |
| 8,9,10,29,36,38,40 | Automation in Clinical Pathology (all years) | 2006-2024 |
| 11 & 13 | Amniocentesis and CVS | June 2023, May 2022 |
| 12 & 16 | IHC in Spindle Cell/Soft Tissue Tumors | Dec 2022, Aug 2021 |
| 14 | HPLC Applications | Nov 2021 |
| 15 | Serum Protein Electrophoresis | Aug 2021 |
| 17 | RT-PCR in Clinical Diagnosis | Nov 2020 |
| 18 | Molecular Testing for HPV in Cervical Screening | June 2019 |
| 19 | Hepatorenal Syndrome | April 2019 |
| 20 | Levey-Jennings Charts | Oct 2018 |
| 21 & 34 | Tumor Markers + Serological Tests in Malignancy | Oct 2018, June 2013 |
| 22 | Chemiluminescence and Applications | June 2018 |
| 23 | Microarray Technology and Applications | June 2018 |
| 24 | Dendritic Cells: Distribution and Diseases | April 2018 |
| 25 | Cytokines and T Cell Differentiation | April 2018 |
| 26 | Immunological Aspects of Transplantation | April 2018 |
| 27 | Gallstones | April 2018 |
| 28 | Internal Quality Control Methods | Dec 2017 |
| 30 | Muscle Biopsy | June 2015 |
| 31 | Role of IHC in Diagnostic Pathology | June 2015 |
| 32 | Indirect DNA Diagnosis of Genetic Diseases | June 2015 |
| 33 | Applications of PCR | June 2015 |
| 37 & 42 | Calcium Metabolism in Health and Disease | 2009, 2004 |
| 41 | Copper Metabolism and Ceruloplasmin | April 2005 |
| 43 | Acid-Base Balance | Jan 1999 |
EXAM TIPS FOR APED FORMAT
- A (Answer/Define): Begin with a crisp 1-2 sentence definition or introduction
- P (Points/Classification): Immediately give a systematic classification or list of types
- E (Elaborate): Expand each point with mechanisms, examples, clinical significance
- D (Diagrams/Tables): Use tables wherever comparison is needed; draw simple flow diagrams when writing by hand