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BG Prasad classification 2026 updated socioeconomic status India

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BG Prasad classification socioeconomic status updated

Here is the latest Modified B.G. Prasad Socioeconomic Classification — Updated for 2026:

B.G. Prasad Socioeconomic Classification — 2026 Update

The scale is based on per capita monthly income (₹) and uses the Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW) with base year 2016 to adjust for inflation. The 2026 figures are derived using cumulative CPI-IW correction factors applied to the original 1961 income slabs.

Per Capita Monthly Income Cut-offs (₹)

ClassSocioeconomic StatusPer Capita Monthly Income (₹)
IUpper≥ 9,742
IIUpper Middle4,871 – 9,741
IIILower Middle2,923 – 4,870
IVUpper Lower1,461 – 2,922
VLower< 1,461
(Source: IJMEDPH 2026; also corroborated by IJCMPH 2026 — slight variation: Class I ≥ ₹9,769 depending on which month's CPI-IW is used)

How to Calculate Per Capita Income

Per capita monthly income = Total monthly family income ÷ Total number of family members

Historical Progression (Key Years)

YearClass I (≥)Class IIClass IIIClass IVClass V (<)
20166,5754,931–6,5743,287–4,9301,644–3,2861,644
20249,1304,565–9,1292,739–4,5641,369–2,7381,369
20259,4144,707–9,4132,824–4,7061,412–2,8231,412
20269,7424,871–9,7412,923–4,8701,461–2,9221,461

Key Points

  • Base year for CPI-IW: 2016 (linking factors: 1982 = 4.63, 2001 = 4.93, 2016 = 2.88)
  • Updated annually using All India CPI-IW published by the Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour & Employment, Govt. of India
  • Applicable to both urban and rural populations
  • Uses income only as the variable — making it simpler than the Kuppuswamy scale
  • The five-class structure and relative ordering remain unchanged across all updates

Real-Time Update Tool

For the most current figures (updated each time a new CPI-IW value is released), you can use: prasadscaleupdate.weebly.com — enter the current CPI-IW value to get instant updated thresholds.

References:
  • Majhi MM et al. Updated B.G. Prasad's classification for 2026. IJMEDPH 2026;16(1).
  • IJCMPH 2026 — Revamping socioeconomic assessment: 2026 updates to B.G. Prasad and modified Kuppuswamy scales (based on January 2026 CPI-IW data).

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