book_title | section_heading | file_path | line_start | line_end | snippet -----------+-----------------+-----------+------------+----------+--------- The Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics | Diagnostic Testing | /textbooks/9781975190620/9781975190620_block3.md | 3426 | 3434 | The >>>etiology<<< of metabolic alkalosis is often obvious from the history. Common >>>causes<<< include loss of upper GI secretions through vomiting or excessive urinary H+ loss from diuretics. Urine electrolytes are generally useful in identifying the >>>etiology<<< of a metabolic... GOLDMAN-CECIL MEDICINE INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2 VOLUME SET | Hypoglycemia (Continued) | /textbooks/9780323930345/9780323930345_block29.md | 15895 | 15932 | ...hypertrichosis, 1496f, 1496b, 1573, 1584f >>>causes<<< of, 1583f clinical manifestations of, 1584 congenital, 1584 diagnosis of, 1584 history of, 1584 related, 1601 laboratory studies in, 1584f physical examination of, 1584f treatment of, 1585b >>>hypokalemia<<< >>>causes<<< of, 749, 750f clinical manifestations... Barash, Cullen, and Stoelting’s Clinical Anesthesia, 9e | Table 16-5 Etiologies of Metabolic Alkalosis | /textbooks/9781975199074/9781975199074_block5.md | 2503 | 2535 | ...Severe >>>hypokalemia<<< Once the diagnosis of metabolic alkalosis is made, its >>>etiology<<< can often be determined by the patient's clinical history; the three most common >>>causes<<< are emesis, diuretic use, and excess of mineralocorticoids. If the >>>etiology<<< is unknown... National Kidneys Foundation Primer on Kidney Diseases, 8e | Fractional Excretion of Potassium | /textbooks/9780323791229/9780323791229_block1.md | 4518 | 4532 | ...In contrast, >>>hypokalemia<<< due to kidney potassium losses is associated with an increased FE $_{\rm K}$-. Similarly, in the setting of hyperkalemia, a high FE $_{\rm K}$ suggests an extrarenal >>>etiology<<<, whereas a low FE $_{\rm K}$ is con- sistent... Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods | | /textbooks/9780323673204/9780323673204_block42.md | 13 | 13 | ...and, 235–236 severe medical illnesses and, 235 >>>Hypokalemia<<<, 107–108 cause and pathogenesis of, 195–196, 195b differential diagnosis of, 196 Hypomagnesemia, 219 >>>causes<<< of, 219b Hyponatremia, 106–107, 106t >>>causes<<< and pathogenesis of, 199–200, 199b Hypoparathyroidism, 217... Yamada's Textbook of Gastroenterology, 3 Volume Set, 7th e | Functions, deficiency, and toxicity | /textbooks/9781119600169/9781119600169_block5.md | 1214 | 1254 | Possible >>>causes<<< of hypomagnesemia are listed in Box 22.11. Hypomagnesemia predominantly arises from gastrointestinal or renal losses. Other possible mechanisms include decreased oral intake or redistribution into the ICF. Hypomagnesemia Box 22.11 >>>Etiology<<< of hypomagnesemia. Gastrointestinal loss Diarrhea... National Kidneys Foundation Primer on Kidney Diseases, 8e | Hypertension and Hypokalemia | /textbooks/9780323791229/9780323791229_block7.md | 2797 | 2801 | The coexistence of hypertension and spontaneous >>>hypokalemia<<< should always raise the possibility of secondary >>>causes<<< of hypertension. The approach should start with a clinical evaluation that confirms that the kidney is the source of potassium wasting. This can be achieved... Mulholland and Greenfield's Surgery Scientific Principles and Practice - 7e | Excess Cortisol (Cushing Syndrome) | /textbooks/9781975143169/9781975143169_block15.md | 3081 | 3087 | ...edema, >>> [... Output truncated due to length. 302 tokens/1191 characters removed ...]