Important Repeated Questions - Mental Health Nursing | BFUHS BSc Nursing

from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4
from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet, ParagraphStyle
from reportlab.lib.units import cm
from reportlab.lib.colors import HexColor, white, black
from reportlab.platypus import (
    SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer, Table, TableStyle,
    HRFlowable, KeepTogether
)
from reportlab.lib.enums import TA_CENTER, TA_LEFT, TA_JUSTIFY
from reportlab.lib import colors

OUTPUT = "/tmp/workspace/mental-health-nursing/Mental_Health_Nursing_BFUHS.pdf"

doc = SimpleDocTemplate(
    OUTPUT,
    pagesize=A4,
    leftMargin=2*cm, rightMargin=2*cm,
    topMargin=2.2*cm, bottomMargin=2.2*cm,
    title="Important Repeated Questions - Mental Health Nursing | BFUHS BSc Nursing",
    author="Orris AI",
    subject="BFUHS BSc Nursing Mental Health Nursing Exam Preparation"
)

# Color palette
DARK_BLUE = HexColor("#1a3a5c")
MID_BLUE  = HexColor("#2563a8")
LIGHT_BLUE= HexColor("#dbeafe")
ACCENT    = HexColor("#e74c3c")
GREEN     = HexColor("#16a34a")
LIGHT_GREEN= HexColor("#dcfce7")
ORANGE    = HexColor("#d97706")
LIGHT_ORANGE= HexColor("#fef3c7")
GRAY_BG   = HexColor("#f1f5f9")
BORDER    = HexColor("#cbd5e1")
WHITE     = white

styles = getSampleStyleSheet()

# Custom styles
title_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'TitleMain', parent=styles['Normal'],
    fontSize=20, fontName='Helvetica-Bold',
    textColor=WHITE, alignment=TA_CENTER,
    spaceAfter=4, leading=26
)
subtitle_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'Subtitle', parent=styles['Normal'],
    fontSize=11, fontName='Helvetica',
    textColor=HexColor("#bfdbfe"), alignment=TA_CENTER,
    spaceAfter=2
)
section_header_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'SectionHeader', parent=styles['Normal'],
    fontSize=13, fontName='Helvetica-Bold',
    textColor=WHITE, alignment=TA_LEFT,
    spaceBefore=10, spaceAfter=4, leading=18
)
subsection_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'Subsection', parent=styles['Normal'],
    fontSize=11, fontName='Helvetica-Bold',
    textColor=DARK_BLUE, alignment=TA_LEFT,
    spaceBefore=8, spaceAfter=3, leading=15
)
body_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'Body', parent=styles['Normal'],
    fontSize=10, fontName='Helvetica',
    textColor=HexColor("#1e293b"), alignment=TA_LEFT,
    spaceAfter=3, leading=15, leftIndent=8
)
bullet_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'Bullet', parent=styles['Normal'],
    fontSize=10, fontName='Helvetica',
    textColor=HexColor("#1e293b"), alignment=TA_LEFT,
    spaceAfter=2, leading=14, leftIndent=18, bulletIndent=8
)
note_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'Note', parent=styles['Normal'],
    fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Oblique',
    textColor=HexColor("#475569"), alignment=TA_JUSTIFY,
    spaceAfter=3, leading=13, leftIndent=6
)
golden_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'Golden', parent=styles['Normal'],
    fontSize=10, fontName='Helvetica-Bold',
    textColor=HexColor("#92400e"), alignment=TA_LEFT,
    spaceAfter=3, leading=14, leftIndent=8
)

def make_section_header(text, bg_color=DARK_BLUE):
    """Colored section header row as a table."""
    data = [[Paragraph(text, section_header_style)]]
    t = Table(data, colWidths=[17*cm])
    t.setStyle(TableStyle([
        ('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (-1,-1), bg_color),
        ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 7),
        ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 7),
        ('LEFTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 10),
        ('RIGHTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 10),
        ('ROUNDEDCORNERS', [4, 4, 4, 4]),
    ]))
    return t

def make_subsection_box(text, bg=LIGHT_BLUE):
    data = [[Paragraph(text, subsection_style)]]
    t = Table(data, colWidths=[17*cm])
    t.setStyle(TableStyle([
        ('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (-1,-1), bg),
        ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
        ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
        ('LEFTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 10),
        ('RIGHTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 10),
        ('BOX', (0,0), (-1,-1), 0.8, MID_BLUE),
    ]))
    return t

story = []

# ── HEADER BANNER ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
banner_data = [[
    Paragraph("Important Repeated Questions", title_style),
    ],[
    Paragraph("Mental Health Nursing | BFUHS BSc Nursing", subtitle_style),
    ],[
    Paragraph("Based on 2012–2026 Previous Year Question Paper Analysis", subtitle_style),
]]
banner = Table(
    [[Paragraph("Important Repeated Questions", title_style)],
     [Paragraph("Mental Health Nursing  |  BFUHS BSc Nursing", subtitle_style)],
     [Paragraph("Based on 2012–2026 Previous Year Question Paper Analysis", subtitle_style)]],
    colWidths=[17*cm]
)
banner.setStyle(TableStyle([
    ('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (-1,-1), DARK_BLUE),
    ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 6),
    ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 6),
    ('LEFTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 14),
    ('RIGHTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 14),
]))
story.append(banner)
story.append(Spacer(1, 10))

# ── EXAM PATTERN BOX ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
pattern_data = [
    [Paragraph("<b>BFUHS Exam Pattern (Theory ~60 Marks)</b>", ParagraphStyle(
        'ph', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=10, fontName='Helvetica-Bold',
        textColor=HexColor("#92400e"), leading=14))],
    [Paragraph("Section A: 2 Long Essays × 10 marks = 20 marks   |   "
               "Section B: 4-5 Short Essays × 5 marks = 20-25 marks   |   "
               "Section C: Short Answers × 2 marks = ~20 marks",
               ParagraphStyle('pb', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9.5,
                              fontName='Helvetica', textColor=HexColor("#78350f"), leading=14))],
]
pattern_table = Table(pattern_data, colWidths=[17*cm])
pattern_table.setStyle(TableStyle([
    ('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (-1,-1), LIGHT_ORANGE),
    ('BOX', (0,0), (-1,-1), 1, ORANGE),
    ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
    ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
    ('LEFTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 12),
    ('RIGHTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 12),
]))
story.append(pattern_table)
story.append(Spacer(1, 12))

# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# SECTION 1 — LONG ESSAY QUESTIONS
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
story.append(make_section_header("SECTION A — LONG ESSAY QUESTIONS (10 Marks Each)"))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))

long_essays = [
    ("1. Schizophrenia  ★ Appears almost every year",
     ACCENT, LIGHT_BLUE,
     [
         "Define schizophrenia. Describe its types, clinical features, and nursing management.",
         "Etiology, symptoms, and rehabilitation of a schizophrenic patient.",
         "Nursing care plan for a patient with schizophrenia.",
         "Positive vs. negative symptoms of schizophrenia.",
     ]),
    ("2. Depression  ★ Very frequently repeated",
     MID_BLUE, LIGHT_BLUE,
     [
         "Define depression. Describe its types, clinical features, and nursing management.",
         "Causes, symptoms, and management of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).",
         "Suicide risk assessment and nursing care for a depressed patient.",
         "Differentiate between grief and depression.",
     ]),
    ("3. Mania / Bipolar Affective Disorder",
     MID_BLUE, LIGHT_BLUE,
     [
         "Describe the clinical features and nursing management of mania.",
         "Define bipolar affective disorder. Discuss types and pharmacological management.",
         "Nursing care plan for a manic patient.",
     ]),
    ("4. Anxiety Disorders",
     MID_BLUE, LIGHT_BLUE,
     [
         "Define anxiety. Describe types of anxiety disorders and their nursing management.",
         "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) - etiology, features, and management.",
         "Differentiate between anxiety and fear.",
         "Phobia - types (agoraphobia, social phobia) and management.",
     ]),
    ("5. Substance Use Disorders  ★ Repeated almost every year",
     ACCENT, LIGHT_BLUE,
     [
         "Describe the harmful effects of alcohol. Discuss nursing management of alcohol dependence.",
         "Define drug addiction. Describe withdrawal features and management of opioid dependence.",
         "Rehabilitation of a substance abuser. Role of de-addiction centers.",
     ]),
    ("6. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)  ★ Very frequently repeated",
     ACCENT, LIGHT_BLUE,
     [
         "Define ECT. Describe indications, contraindications, procedure, and nursing care before, during, and after ECT.",
         "Complications of ECT and nursing management of complications.",
     ]),
]

for title_text, title_color, bg_color, bullets in long_essays:
    # Sub-header
    sub_data = [[Paragraph(title_text, ParagraphStyle(
        'sh', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=11, fontName='Helvetica-Bold',
        textColor=title_color, leading=15))]]
    sub_t = Table(sub_data, colWidths=[17*cm])
    sub_t.setStyle(TableStyle([
        ('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (-1,-1), bg_color),
        ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 6),
        ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 6),
        ('LEFTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 10),
        ('RIGHTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 10),
        ('BOX', (0,0), (-1,-1), 0.8, title_color),
    ]))
    story.append(KeepTogether([sub_t]))
    for b in bullets:
        story.append(Paragraph(f"• {b}", bullet_style))
    story.append(Spacer(1, 4))

story.append(Spacer(1, 8))

# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# SECTION 2 — SHORT ESSAY QUESTIONS
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
story.append(make_section_header("SECTION B — SHORT ESSAY QUESTIONS (5 Marks Each)", MID_BLUE))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))

short_table_data = [
    [Paragraph("<b>Topic</b>", ParagraphStyle('th', parent=styles['Normal'],
               fontSize=10, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=WHITE, leading=13)),
     Paragraph("<b>What is Commonly Asked</b>", ParagraphStyle('th2', parent=styles['Normal'],
               fontSize=10, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=WHITE, leading=13))],
    ["Therapeutic Communication",    "Principles, techniques, verbal & non-verbal communication, barriers"],
    ["Mental Status Examination",     "Components: appearance, behaviour, speech, mood, affect, thought, cognition, insight, judgment"],
    ["Defense Mechanisms",            "Definition + examples: rationalization, projection, denial, repression, reaction formation"],
    ["Suicide Assessment",            "Risk factors, SAD PERSONS scale, nursing care plan"],
    ["Dementia",                      "Types (Alzheimer's, vascular), features, diff. from delirium"],
    ["Delirium",                      "Causes (3 types: hyper/hypo/mixed), features, management"],
    ["Mental Retardation",            "Classification by IQ (mild/moderate/severe/profound), causes, nursing care"],
    ["Grief & Bereavement",           "Stages (Kübler-Ross model), normal vs. complicated grief, nursing care"],
    ["Antipsychotic Drugs",           "Classification (typical/atypical), side effects, EPS, nursing considerations"],
    ["Antidepressants",               "Types: SSRIs, TCAs, MAOIs - mechanism, uses, nursing care"],
    ["Lithium Therapy",               "Uses (bipolar), therapeutic range, toxic effects, monitoring, nursing care"],
    ["Community Mental Health",       "Concept, levels of prevention, nurse's role in community"],
    ["Milieu Therapy",                "Definition, principles, therapeutic environment, nurse's role"],
    ["Behaviour Therapy",             "Systematic desensitization, flooding, token economy, aversion therapy"],
    ["Psychotherapy",                 "Types (CBT, group, family, supportive), indications"],
]

col_w = [6*cm, 11*cm]
t = Table(short_table_data, colWidths=col_w, repeatRows=1)
t.setStyle(TableStyle([
    ('BACKGROUND',   (0,0), (-1,0), DARK_BLUE),
    ('ROWBACKGROUNDS',(0,1),(-1,-1),[WHITE, GRAY_BG]),
    ('TEXTCOLOR',    (0,0), (-1,0), WHITE),
    ('FONTNAME',     (0,1), (-1,-1), 'Helvetica'),
    ('FONTSIZE',     (0,1), (-1,-1), 9.5),
    ('TOPPADDING',   (0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
    ('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
    ('LEFTPADDING',  (0,0), (-1,-1), 8),
    ('RIGHTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 8),
    ('GRID',         (0,0), (-1,-1), 0.5, BORDER),
    ('VALIGN',       (0,0), (-1,-1), 'TOP'),
]))
story.append(t)
story.append(Spacer(1, 10))

# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# SECTION 3 — SHORT ANSWER / DEFINITIONS
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
story.append(make_section_header("SECTION C — SHORT ANSWERS & DEFINITIONS (2 Marks Each)", HexColor("#166534")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))

definitions = [
    ("Key Terms to Define:",
     ["Psychosis", "Neurosis", "Hallucination", "Delusion", "Illusion", "Insight",
      "Ambivalence", "Thought disorder", "Flight of ideas", "Waxy flexibility",
      "Echolalia", "Echopraxia", "Perseveration", "Circumstantiality", "Tangentiality"]),
    ("Drug-Related Short Answers:",
     ["Extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) and types", "Tardive dyskinesia - features and management",
      "Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) - features and emergency care",
      "CAGE questionnaire for alcohol screening",
      "AIMS scale (Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale)"]),
    ("Classification & Scales:",
     ["ICD-10 vs. DSM-5 classification of mental disorders",
      "Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)",
      "Hamilton Depression Rating Scale",
      "PANSS (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale) for schizophrenia",
      "Positive vs. negative symptoms of schizophrenia - with examples"]),
]

for group_title, items in definitions:
    story.append(Paragraph(f"<b>{group_title}</b>", ParagraphStyle(
        'gt', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=10, fontName='Helvetica-Bold',
        textColor=HexColor("#166534"), spaceBefore=6, spaceAfter=2, leading=14
    )))
    # Two-column layout
    mid = (len(items)+1)//2
    left_col = items[:mid]
    right_col = items[mid:]
    max_rows = max(len(left_col), len(right_col))
    table_data = []
    for i in range(max_rows):
        l = f"• {left_col[i]}" if i < len(left_col) else ""
        r = f"• {right_col[i]}" if i < len(right_col) else ""
        table_data.append([
            Paragraph(l, bullet_style),
            Paragraph(r, bullet_style)
        ])
    col_t = Table(table_data, colWidths=[8.5*cm, 8.5*cm])
    col_t.setStyle(TableStyle([
        ('TOPPADDING', (0,0),(-1,-1), 1),
        ('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1), 1),
        ('LEFTPADDING', (0,0),(-1,-1), 2),
        ('RIGHTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1), 2),
        ('VALIGN', (0,0),(-1,-1), 'TOP'),
    ]))
    story.append(col_t)

story.append(Spacer(1, 10))

# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# SECTION 4 — GOLDEN TOPICS
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
story.append(make_section_header("GOLDEN TOPICS — Appeared in Nearly Every Exam (Last 10 Years)", HexColor("#b45309")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))

golden_topics = [
    ("1", "Schizophrenia", "Nursing management / care plan - comes every year"),
    ("2", "ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy)", "Procedure, nursing care before/during/after"),
    ("3", "Depression and Suicide", "Assessment (SAD PERSONS), nursing care plan"),
    ("4", "Substance Dependence", "Alcohol/opioids - withdrawal management and rehabilitation"),
    ("5", "Therapeutic Communication", "Principles, techniques, barriers - always in Section B"),
    ("6", "Anxiety and OCD", "Features, types, management"),
    ("7", "Mania / Bipolar Disorder", "Nursing care plan, pharmacology (Lithium)"),
    ("8", "Mental Status Examination", "All 10 components must be memorized"),
    ("9", "Defense Mechanisms", "Types with examples - easy 5-marker"),
    ("10", "Antipsychotic Drugs", "Side effects, EPS, NMS - nursing care"),
]

g_data = [
    [Paragraph("<b>#</b>", ParagraphStyle('gh', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=10,
               fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=WHITE, leading=13)),
     Paragraph("<b>Topic</b>", ParagraphStyle('gh2', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=10,
               fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=WHITE, leading=13)),
     Paragraph("<b>Focus Area</b>", ParagraphStyle('gh3', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=10,
               fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=WHITE, leading=13))],
]
for num, topic, focus in golden_topics:
    g_data.append([
        Paragraph(f"<b>{num}</b>", golden_style),
        Paragraph(f"<b>{topic}</b>", golden_style),
        Paragraph(focus, body_style),
    ])

g_t = Table(g_data, colWidths=[1*cm, 6.5*cm, 9.5*cm], repeatRows=1)
g_t.setStyle(TableStyle([
    ('BACKGROUND',   (0,0), (-1,0), HexColor("#b45309")),
    ('ROWBACKGROUNDS',(0,1),(-1,-1),[LIGHT_ORANGE, WHITE]),
    ('TEXTCOLOR',    (0,0), (-1,0), WHITE),
    ('FONTNAME',     (0,1), (-1,-1), 'Helvetica'),
    ('FONTSIZE',     (0,1), (-1,-1), 9.5),
    ('TOPPADDING',   (0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
    ('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
    ('LEFTPADDING',  (0,0), (-1,-1), 7),
    ('RIGHTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 7),
    ('GRID',         (0,0), (-1,-1), 0.5, HexColor("#fcd34d")),
    ('VALIGN',       (0,0), (-1,-1), 'TOP'),
]))
story.append(g_t)
story.append(Spacer(1, 10))

# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# SECTION 5 — RECOMMENDED BOOKS
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
story.append(make_section_header("Recommended Reference Books", HexColor("#4f46e5")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 5))

books = [
    ("Townsend", "Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing", "Most widely used for BFUHS - covers all syllabus topics"),
    ("Bhaskara Rao", "Textbook of Psychiatric Nursing", "Indian author - India-specific case examples"),
    ("K. Sreevani", "A Guide to Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing", "Concise, exam-oriented"),
    ("Mary C. Townsend", "Nursing Diagnoses in Psychiatric Nursing", "For care plan questions"),
]

b_data = [
    [Paragraph("<b>Author</b>", ParagraphStyle('bh', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=10,
               fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=WHITE, leading=13)),
     Paragraph("<b>Book Title</b>", ParagraphStyle('bh', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=10,
               fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=WHITE, leading=13)),
     Paragraph("<b>Why Use It</b>", ParagraphStyle('bh', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=10,
               fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=WHITE, leading=13))],
]
for author, title, reason in books:
    b_data.append([
        Paragraph(author, body_style),
        Paragraph(f"<i>{title}</i>", body_style),
        Paragraph(reason, body_style),
    ])

b_t = Table(b_data, colWidths=[3*cm, 7.5*cm, 6.5*cm], repeatRows=1)
b_t.setStyle(TableStyle([
    ('BACKGROUND',   (0,0), (-1,0), HexColor("#4f46e5")),
    ('ROWBACKGROUNDS',(0,1),(-1,-1),[WHITE, HexColor("#ede9fe")]),
    ('TEXTCOLOR',    (0,0), (-1,0), WHITE),
    ('FONTNAME',     (0,1), (-1,-1), 'Helvetica'),
    ('FONTSIZE',     (0,1), (-1,-1), 9.5),
    ('TOPPADDING',   (0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
    ('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
    ('LEFTPADDING',  (0,0), (-1,-1), 7),
    ('RIGHTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 7),
    ('GRID',         (0,0), (-1,-1), 0.5, HexColor("#c4b5fd")),
    ('VALIGN',       (0,0), (-1,-1), 'TOP'),
]))
story.append(b_t)
story.append(Spacer(1, 10))

# ── FOOTER NOTE ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
story.append(HRFlowable(width="100%", thickness=0.8, color=BORDER))
story.append(Spacer(1, 4))
story.append(Paragraph(
    "<b>Note:</b> This document is based on BFUHS Mental Health Nursing previous year question paper "
    "analysis (2012-2026). Always verify with the latest official BFUHS syllabus at bfuhs.ac.in. "
    "Use these topics alongside your class notes and recommended textbooks for best results.",
    note_style
))
story.append(Paragraph(
    "Generated by Orris AI  |  July 2026  |  For BSc Nursing Exam Preparation",
    ParagraphStyle('footer', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=8, fontName='Helvetica',
                   textColor=HexColor("#94a3b8"), alignment=TA_CENTER, leading=12)
))

# ── BUILD ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
doc.build(story)
print(f"PDF created: {OUTPUT}")