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Ca cervix more prevalent in which country

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cervical cancer highest prevalence country 2024 global statistics

Here is a clear breakdown of where cervical cancer is most prevalent globally:

Cervical Cancer - Global Prevalence

Highest Rate by Country (Age-Standardized Rate per 100,000 women)

Eswatini (Swaziland) holds the highest rate in the world - 96 cases per 100,000 women - the single highest national rate recorded.
Other top high-burden countries include:
  • Malawi
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe
  • Tanzania
  • Mozambique
  • Uganda
All are in sub-Saharan Africa, which consistently leads global cervical cancer incidence.

Highest Absolute Numbers (Total Cases, 2022)

By raw case count, the largest numbers come from populous nations:
  1. India
  2. China
  3. Indonesia
Together, China and India account for roughly one-third of all cervical cancer patients worldwide (out of ~2.9 million total global cases).

Key Facts

  • Globally, 662,301 new cases were diagnosed in 2022
  • Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women in 37 countries, nearly all in sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America
  • Incidence in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is 1.7x higher than in high-income countries; mortality is 2.4x higher
  • The main driver is HPV infection (types 16 and 18), compounded by lack of screening and vaccination access in LMICs

Why Sub-Saharan Africa?

  • Low HPV vaccination coverage
  • Limited cervical screening programs (Pap smear / VIA)
  • High HIV prevalence (HIV increases HPV persistence and cancer progression)
  • Poor access to treatment
Bottom line: By rate, Eswatini is the most affected country. By total burden, India and China have the highest absolute numbers due to population size.
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