I now have all the key image URLs from the epithelium plates. Let me compile the complete response with all the diagrams found. Here is a comprehensive compilation of all epithelium diagrams from the histology textbooks in our library:
Note: Di Fiore's Atlas of Histology is not in the library's collection. The diagrams below are from Histology: A Text and Atlas with Correlated Cell and Molecular Biology (Ross & Pawlina, 8th ed.), which covers the same epithelium content in an equivalent atlas format with labeled photomicrographs.
Diagrams & Photomicrographs of Epithelium
Classification Summary (Table 5.1)
| Type | Location | Function |
|---|
| Simple squamous | Endothelium, mesothelium, Bowman capsule, lung alveoli | Exchange, barrier, lubrication |
| Simple cuboidal | Kidney tubules, pancreatic ducts, liver cords, thyroid follicles | Absorption, secretion |
| Simple columnar | GI tract, gallbladder, uterine tubes | Absorption, secretion |
| Pseudostratified columnar | Trachea, bronchi, male reproductive tract | Mucociliary transport, absorption |
| Stratified squamous | Skin (keratinized), esophagus, vagina (non-keratinized) | Protection |
| Stratified cuboidal | Sweat gland ducts, esophageal glands | Secretion, conduction |
| Transitional (urothelium) | Urinary tract from calyces to urethra | Distensibility |
PLATE 5.1 - Simple Squamous and Simple Cuboidal Epithelia
Simple cuboidal epithelium - Pancreatic ducts (H&E x700)
Two pancreatic ducts (PD) lined by simple cuboidal epithelium. Nuclei (N) are spherical. Free surface faces the lumen; basal surface rests on connective tissue (CT). Terminal bars (TB) visible between adjacent cells.
Simple cuboidal epithelium - Lung bronchioles (H&E x175)
Cuboidal cells (cc) lining the smallest conducting bronchioles. Spherical nuclei. Airway lumen (A) faces the free surface.
Simple cuboidal epithelium - Liver hepatocytes (H&E x450)
Cords of hepatocytes (H) as simple cuboidal cells. Blood sinusoids (S) between cords. Inset shows bile canaliculus (C) where grooves of adjacent cells meet - the secretory free surface of liver cells.
PLATE 5.2 - Simple and Stratified Epithelia
Simple epithelium types - Exocrine pancreas (H&E x450)
Three epithelium types in one field: simple columnar (acinar cells, circle), simple squamous (small duct, arrows), and simple cuboidal (large cross-sectioned duct, asterisk).
Simple cuboidal epithelium - Kidney tubules (H&E x450)
Cross-sectioned kidney tubules (arrows). Cell width approximates cell height - the defining feature of cuboidal cells.
Simple columnar epithelium - Colon (H&E x350)
Single layer of tall absorptive cells plus mucus-secreting goblet cells (arrows, light-staining "goblet"). Nuclei basally located. Intestinal glands (GL) extend into connective tissue (CT).
Multiple simple epithelium types - Summary plate (H&E)
Comparative plate of various simple epithelium forms with labeled arrows and annotations.
PLATE 5.3 - Stratified Epithelia and Epithelioid Tissues
Stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal - Esophagus (H&E x250)
Left: stratified squamous epithelium (SS) lining esophagus. Right: duct of esophageal gland showing stratified cuboidal epithelium (StCu) - two cell layers, cuboidal surface cells.
Stratified cuboidal epithelium - Sweat gland duct in skin (H&E x450)
Sweat gland duct (stratified cuboidal, StCu) entering the stratified squamous epidermis (SS). Two cell layers with roughly square inner (surface) cells.
Epithelial transition - Anorectal junction (H&E x300)
Abrupt transition (arrowhead) from simple columnar (SCol) colon epithelium on the left to stratified cuboidal (StCu) at the anal canal.
Transitional epithelium (urothelium) - Urinary bladder (H&E x400)
Non-distended bladder: 4-5 cell layers. Surface cells are large and dome shaped (asterisks). Pear-shaped cells in middle. Smallest cells deepest. Underlying connective tissue (CT) with fibroblasts.
Epithelioid tissue - Testicular Leydig cells (H&E x350)
Interstitial (Leydig) cells (IC) - epithelioid arrangement without a free surface. Rich capillary network (C) and lymphatic channels surround them.
Epithelioid tissue - Islets of Langerhans in pancreas (H&E x450)
Endocrine islet cells (En) in epithelioid arrangement - no free surface. Contrast with surrounding exocrine acini (Ex) which do have a free lumen. Prominent capillaries (C).
Summary plate - All stratified epithelia (H&E)
Comparative plate of stratified epithelium types with labeled arrows and annotations.
Key Classification Points
- Simple = one layer; Stratified = two or more layers (named by surface cell shape)
- Pseudostratified = appears multilayered but all cells touch the basement membrane (a type of simple epithelium)
- Transitional/Urothelium = special stratified type that distends; dome-shaped surface cells ("umbrella cells") when contracted
- Epithelioid = cells that resemble epithelium structurally but lack a free surface (e.g., Leydig cells, islet cells)
Source: Histology: A Text and Atlas with Correlated Cell and Molecular Biology, Ross & Pawlina, 8th ed.