Answer
For the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI), the Laterality Quotient is calculated as:
LQ = [(R − L) / (R + L)] × 100
where R = sum of "right-hand preference" item scores and L = sum of "left-hand preference" item scores across the 10 activities (writing, drawing, throwing, scissors, toothbrush, knife, spoon, broom, striking a match, opening a jar).
If the child answered every single item as exclusively right-handed (no items marked left or "both"), then L = 0, so:
LQ = (R − 0) / (R + 0) × 100 = +100
That's the value you'd write on the form: LQ = +100 (the maximum, indicating consistent/pure right-hand preference).
A few practical notes for filling in the form correctly:
- LQ ranges from −100 (pure left-hander) to +100 (pure right-hander), with 0 being ambidextrous/no preference.
- Common classification bands (Oldfield, 1971, and later adaptations): scores +61 to +100 = right-handed, −60 to +60 = mixed/ambidextrous, −100 to −61 = left-handed.
- If the child marked "both hands equally" for one or two items (e.g., opening a jar), the LQ will be slightly less than +100, not exactly +100. So the +100 value only applies if every item was marked as right-hand-only preference - check the raw item sheet before writing the final number, don't just assume +100 because the box "Right" was ticked at the top.
- This formula is the standard from Oldfield's original 1971 paper and is the one referenced on your proforma.
If you can share the actual 10-item raw scores (Left/Right ticks per activity), I can compute the exact LQ for this specific child rather than the theoretical maximum.If the child is purely right-handed (marked "right" on all 10 items, no "left" or "both" responses), then:
Laterality Quotient (LQ) = +100
This is the maximum score on the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory, indicating consistent, exclusive right-hand preference across all activities (writing, drawing, throwing, scissors, toothbrush, knife, spoon, broom, striking a match, opening a jar).
Write LQ = +100 on the form, and it falls in the "pure/strongly right-handed" classification band (+61 to +100).I need a bit more detail to figure out where the issue is - "gap score" isn't a standardized term with one universal formula, and your proforma seems to use a custom version for the bimanual tapping task. Could you clarify:Let me address this directly, since the tool didn't get through.
On this type of interhemispheric transfer proforma, the "Gap Score" for bimanual tapping is typically calculated as the difference between unimanual (single-hand) tapping performance and bimanual (both-hands-together) tapping performance:
Gap Score = Unimanual % − Bimanual %
If you entered 93% for unimanual (same-hand) tapping and 93% for bimanual (cross-hand/together) tapping, then:
Gap Score = 93 − 93 = 0
This is not a calculation error - a gap score of 0 is a valid, meaningful result. It means there is no measurable performance drop when the child moves from single-hand tapping to bimanual tapping, i.e., no interhemispheric interference/coordination deficit detected on this task. That is actually a normal/good finding, not a broken score.
If your form or software is flagging it as an "error," a few likely reasons:
- The tool expects a non-zero denominator for a ratio/index, not a simple subtraction. If it's using a formula like
(U − B)/U × 100, then 93 and 93 gives 0/93 × 100 = 0% too - still valid, just check the field isn't dividing by zero somewhere else (e.g., if one of the two values was accidentally entered as 0 instead of 93).
- Data entry duplication - getting the exact same percentage (93%) on both intramanual and intermanual/bimanual conditions is unusual in real data; double-check you didn't copy the same number into both fields by mistake, since perfectly identical scores across two different tasks is statistically rare.
- The interpretation cell may require a non-zero gap to auto-populate a category (e.g., "mild/moderate/severe transfer deficit"), and some spreadsheet/form templates throw a #DIV/0! or blank error when the gap is exactly 0 and the interpretation logic divides by the gap itself rather than by one of the raw scores.
Can you tell me exactly what error message or symbol appears (e.g., #DIV/0!, "N/A", a red flag in the form, or a wrong category label), and whether this is a paper form or a spreadsheet/software tool computing it automatically? That will let me pinpoint the exact cause rather than guessing at the formula.