This is Ved Multispeciality Hospital in Gujarat, India. Based on the departments visible - Orthopedics, Pediatrics, Physician & Surgical, NICU/ICU, and Gynecology & Sonography - here are the most common OPD cases seen at such a multispeciality hospital, each with a realistic sample prescription.
Searching sources...
Common OPD Cases at Ved Multispeciality Hospital - with Sample Prescriptions
How to Read a Prescription
Every prescription must include:
- Patient details: Name, Age, Sex, Date
- Chief complaint / Diagnosis
- Rx (from Latin recipe = "take this")
- Drug name | Dose | Route | Frequency | Duration
- SIG: Special instructions
- Doctor's name, registration number, signature
DEPARTMENT 1: PHYSICIAN (General Medicine)
Case 1: Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) / Common Cold
History: 25-year-old male, 3 days sore throat, runny nose, mild fever (100°F), no cough.
Diagnosis: Acute URTI (viral)
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ VED MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL, GUJARAT ║
║ PHYSICIAN OPD ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Patient: Ramesh Patel Age: 25 yrs Sex: M
Date: 03/08/2026 Weight: 68 kg
Diagnosis: Acute Viral URTI
Rx
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1. Tab. Paracetamol 500 mg — 1 tab TDS × 3 days
(If fever >99°F or headache)
2. Tab. Cetirizine 10 mg — 1 tab OD at night × 5 days
(For nasal congestion/runny nose)
3. Syp. Betadine Gargle — Gargle with warm water BD × 5 days
4. Tab. Vitamin C 500 mg — 1 tab OD × 7 days
Advice:
• Steam inhalation twice daily
• Plenty of warm fluids, rest
• Avoid cold foods/drinks
• Return if fever persists >3 days or breathing difficulty
Dr. _______________
MBBS, MD (Medicine)
Reg No: GUJ/XXXX
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Key learning: Viral URTI does NOT need antibiotics. Paracetamol for symptomatic relief, antihistamine for nasal symptoms.
Case 2: Hypertension (Follow-up)
History: 52-year-old male, known hypertensive, BP today = 150/96 mmHg, no chest pain, no breathlessness.
Diagnosis: Essential Hypertension (Stage 1-2), on medication.
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ VED MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL, GUJARAT ║
║ PHYSICIAN OPD ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Patient: Mahesh Shah Age: 52 yrs Sex: M
Date: 03/08/2026 BP: 150/96 Weight: 82 kg
Diagnosis: Essential Hypertension (follow-up)
Rx
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1. Tab. Amlodipine 5 mg — 1 tab OD (morning) × 30 days
(Calcium channel blocker)
2. Tab. Telmisartan 40 mg — 1 tab OD (morning) × 30 days
(ARB — avoid if pregnant)
3. Tab. Aspirin 75 mg — 1 tab OD after meals × 30 days
(If cardiovascular risk factor present)
Investigations Advised:
• FBS, PPBS (Fasting/Post-prandial blood sugar)
• Serum creatinine, urea
• ECG
• Lipid profile
Advice:
• Salt restriction (<5g NaCl/day)
• Daily walking 30 minutes
• Weight reduction target
• Home BP monitoring — record and bring chart
• Follow up after 1 month
Dr. _______________
MBBS, MD (Medicine)
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Case 3: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (New case)
History: 46-year-old female, increased thirst, frequent urination, FBS = 180 mg/dL, HbA1c = 8.2%.
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ VED MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL, GUJARAT ║
║ PHYSICIAN OPD ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Patient: Savita Mehta Age: 46 yrs Sex: F
Date: 03/08/2026 FBS: 180 mg/dL HbA1c: 8.2%
Diagnosis: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (newly diagnosed)
Rx
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1. Tab. Metformin 500 mg — 1 tab BD after meals × 30 days
(Titrate to 1000 mg BD after 2 weeks if tolerated)
2. Tab. Glimepiride 1 mg — 1 tab OD before breakfast × 30 days
3. Cap. Methylcobalamin 500 mcg — 1 cap OD × 30 days
(Vitamin B12 — given with Metformin to prevent deficiency)
Investigations Advised:
• HbA1c (repeat at 3 months)
• Urine microalbumin/creatinine ratio
• Lipid profile
• Serum creatinine
• Fundus examination (ophthalmology referral)
Advice:
• Low-carb diet, avoid sugar, rice, maida
• 30 minutes walking daily
• Do NOT skip meals (risk of hypoglycemia)
• Monitor blood sugar at home if possible
• Follow up after 1 month
Dr. _______________
MBBS, MD (Medicine)
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
DEPARTMENT 2: PEDIATRICS (Balrog Vibhag)
Case 4: Acute Gastroenteritis in Child
History: 4-year-old boy, loose watery stools x 5 episodes/day, vomiting x 3, no blood in stool, mild fever. Weight = 16 kg.
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ VED MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL, GUJARAT ║
║ PEDIATRIC OPD ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Patient: Arjun Patel Age: 4 yrs Sex: M
Date: 03/08/2026 Weight: 16 kg
Diagnosis: Acute Gastroenteritis (viral, no dehydration)
Rx
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1. ORS (Oral Rehydration Salts) — 75 mL/kg over 4 hours
→ Approx 200 mL after each loose stool
(Give slowly with spoon)
2. Syp. Zinc 20 mg/5 mL — 1 tsp OD × 14 days
(Reduces severity and duration of diarrhea)
3. Syp. Domperidone 5 mg/5 mL — 1 tsp TDS before meals × 3 days
(For vomiting; dose = 0.3 mg/kg/dose)
4. Syp. Paracetamol 125 mg/5 mL — 1.5 tsp TDS if temp >38°C × 3 days
(Dose = 15 mg/kg/dose; 16 kg × 15 = 240 mg ~ 240/125 × 5 = ~10 mL)
NOTE: Antibiotics NOT required for viral gastroenteritis.
Advice:
• Do NOT stop breastfeeding/feeds
• Continue normal diet (BRAT: Banana, Rice, Apple, Toast)
• Signs to return IMMEDIATELY: sunken eyes, no urine for 6 hrs,
blood in stool, seizures, lethargy
• Follow up in 24-48 hours
Dr. _______________
MBBS, MD (Pediatrics)
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Pediatric prescription key rule: Always calculate dose by weight (mg/kg). Never use adult doses.
Case 5: Febrile URTI in Child (with antibiotic)
History: 6-year-old girl, high fever (103°F) x 3 days, ear pain, congested, tympanic membrane red on exam. Weight = 20 kg.
Diagnosis: Acute Otitis Media
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ VED MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL, GUJARAT ║
║ PEDIATRIC OPD ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Patient: Priya Desai Age: 6 yrs Sex: F
Date: 03/08/2026 Weight: 20 kg Temp: 103°F
Diagnosis: Acute Otitis Media (bacterial)
Rx
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1. Syp. Amoxicillin 250 mg/5 mL — 4 tsp TDS × 7 days
(Dose: 40 mg/kg/day; 40×20=800 mg/day ÷ 3 = ~267 mg/dose)
2. Syp. Ibuprofen 100 mg/5 mL — 2 tsp TDS after meals × 5 days
(Dose: 10 mg/kg/dose; analgesic + antipyretic for ear pain)
3. Syp. Cetirizine 5 mg/5 mL — 2 tsp OD at night × 5 days
(Antihistamine for nasal congestion)
4. Nasal drops Xylometazoline 0.05% — 2 drops each nostril BD × 5 days
(Decongestant — helps drain middle ear)
Advice:
• Warm compress over ear for pain relief
• No swimming/water in ears
• Complete the full antibiotic course
• Return if no improvement in 48-72 hours
Dr. _______________
MBBS, MD (Pediatrics)
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
DEPARTMENT 3: ORTHOPEDICS
Case 6: Acute Low Back Pain (Lumbago)
History: 38-year-old male, sudden low back pain after lifting heavy object, no radiation to legs, no bladder/bowel changes. X-ray normal.
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ VED MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL, GUJARAT ║
║ ORTHOPEDIC OPD ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Patient: Dinesh Kumar Age: 38 yrs Sex: M
Date: 03/08/2026
Diagnosis: Acute Mechanical Low Back Pain (muscle strain)
Rx
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1. Tab. Diclofenac + Paracetamol (50/500 mg)
— 1 tab BD after meals × 5 days
(NSAID + Analgesic combination)
2. Tab. Thiocolchicoside 4 mg — 1 tab BD × 5 days
(Muscle relaxant — reduces spasm)
3. Tab. Pantoprazole 40 mg — 1 tab OD before breakfast × 5 days
(Gastric protection while on NSAIDs)
4. Diclofenac gel 1% — Apply locally over painful area TDS × 7 days
(Topical NSAID)
Advice:
• Rest for 2-3 days, avoid heavy lifting
• Apply warm compress locally
• Lumbar support/belt while standing/walking
• Physiotherapy after acute pain subsides
• Return if pain radiates to legs, numbness, or weakness
Investigations (if no improvement in 2 weeks):
• MRI Lumbosacral spine
Dr. _______________
MBBS, MS (Ortho)
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Key rule: Always add PPI (proton pump inhibitor) when prescribing NSAIDs to protect the stomach.
Case 7: Osteoarthritis of Knee
History: 62-year-old female, bilateral knee pain, morning stiffness < 30 minutes, crepitus on movement, X-ray shows joint space narrowing.
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ VED MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL, GUJARAT ║
║ ORTHOPEDIC OPD ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Patient: Kantaben Joshi Age: 62 yrs Sex: F
Date: 03/08/2026
Diagnosis: Bilateral Knee Osteoarthritis (Grade II)
Rx
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1. Tab. Etoricoxib 60 mg — 1 tab OD after meals × 10 days
(COX-2 inhibitor; better GI safety than non-selective NSAIDs)
2. Tab. Pantoprazole 40 mg — 1 tab OD before breakfast × 10 days
3. Tab. Glucosamine + Chondroitin (750/600 mg)
— 1 tab BD × 3 months
(Cartilage support; long-term use)
4. Tab. Calcium + Vitamin D3 (500 mg/250 IU)
— 1 tab BD × 3 months
5. Diclofenac gel 1% — Apply to knees TDS
Physiotherapy: Refer for quadriceps strengthening exercises
Advice:
• Weight reduction (reduces load on knees)
• Avoid squatting, climbing stairs excessively
• Swimming/cycling preferred over walking on hard surfaces
• Follow up at 1 month
Dr. _______________
MBBS, MS (Ortho)
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
DEPARTMENT 4: GYNECOLOGY (Gaynak Vibhag)
Case 8: Dysmenorrhea (Painful Periods)
History: 22-year-old female, severe crampy lower abdominal pain during 1st-2nd day of menses, regular cycles, no discharge, USG pelvis normal.
Diagnosis: Primary Dysmenorrhea
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ VED MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL, GUJARAT ║
║ GYNECOLOGY OPD ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Patient: Neha Patel Age: 22 yrs Sex: F
Date: 03/08/2026
Diagnosis: Primary Dysmenorrhea
Rx
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1. Tab. Mefenamic acid 500 mg — 1 tab TDS × 3-5 days
(Start 1 day before expected menses; COX inhibitor)
2. Tab. Drotaverine 40 mg — 1 tab TDS × 3 days
(Antispasmodic — relaxes uterine smooth muscle)
3. Tab. Ferrous fumarate + Folic acid — 1 tab OD × 30 days
(Iron supplementation if menorrhagia present)
Advice:
• Warm compress over lower abdomen
• Light exercise, yoga (especially child's pose)
• Avoid caffeine during periods
• If pain is severe/not responding, pelvic USG + follow up
Dr. _______________
MBBS, MS (Gynaecology)
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
DEPARTMENT 5: NICU/Pediatric - Neonatal Case
Case 9: Neonatal Jaundice (for parent counseling, non-prescription case)
For educational purposes - neonatal jaundice management is done in NICU, not via outpatient prescription. Treatment is phototherapy, not drugs. This is important to know.
Prescription Writing - Key Rules to Remember
| Rule | Details |
|---|
| Legibility | Write clearly; illegible prescriptions are dangerous |
| Abbreviations | OD = once daily, BD = twice daily, TDS = three times daily, QID = four times daily, HS = at bedtime, AC = before meals, PC = after meals |
| Dose calculation in children | Always calculate per kg body weight |
| PPI with NSAIDs | Mandatory to protect gastric mucosa |
| Antibiotics | Only prescribe with clear bacterial indication; always mention duration |
| Controlled drugs | Require special prescription pad (Schedule H1/X in India) |
| Generic names | Preferred over brand names (Government of India mandate) |
| Signature + Reg. No. | Mandatory - prescription is a legal document |
| Date | Always write date - prevents misuse |
| Diagnosis | Writing diagnosis helps pharmacist and patient understand |
Disclaimer: These are educational sample prescriptions for learning purposes only. All real prescriptions must be written by a licensed medical doctor after examining the patient. Drug doses should always be verified against current formularies.