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Answer according to standard reference book of gyanecology and Answer in a standard way i have to write in exam give viva

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All four exam papers are now fully answered. Here is a quick orientation guide to what was covered:

Summary of All Answers Covered

Paper I - Uterovaginal Prolapse (P6L6, Postmenopausal, 66 years)

  • Q1.1: Diagnosis = 3rd degree uterovaginal prolapse (Procidentia) + acute urinary retention
  • Q1.2: 4 differentials listed (cervical elongation, fibroid polyp, urethral prolapse, Ca cervix)
  • Q1.3: Management - emergency catheterization, edema reduction, vaginal hysterectomy + pelvic floor repair
  • Q1.4: Supports of uterus - categorized into pelvic floor (levator ani), Mackenrodt's/cardinal ligaments, uterosacral, pubocervical, round, broad ligaments

Papers II, III - Carcinoma Cervix (Cauliflower growth, 45 y/o)

  • Differentials for intermenstrual bleeding
  • Diagnosis = Invasive carcinoma cervix
  • Investigations for diagnosis (biopsy = gold standard) + staging workup (MRI/CT/PET as per FIGO 2018)
  • Complications of radiotherapy (acute + late - VVF, RVF, cystitis, proctitis, stenosis, fistulas)
  • Screening methods (Pap smear, VIA, VILI, HPV DNA testing, colposcopy)

Paper IV - SCC Cervix with Staging

  • Causes of post-coital bleeding
  • Patient evaluation
  • FIGO 2018 staging investigations
  • Stage = IB1 (6mm invasion, confined to cervix, no parametrial/vaginal involvement)
  • Management = Wertheim's radical hysterectomy + PLND
  • Complications of radical hysterectomy
  • Surgery vs Radiotherapy comparison table

Paper (Last Image) - Screening + Prevention

  • AUB differentials, screening guidelines (national + WHO)
  • Next step after abnormal Pap = colposcopy + biopsy
  • Prevention (HPV vaccine, safe sex, smoking cessation, screening)
  • Radiotherapy complications (10 late complications listed)
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