Draw shoulder orthosis diagram

| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Humeral cuff | Wraps around the upper arm to support and position the humerus |
| Abduction pillow | Holds the arm away from the body at a set angle (commonly 15–90°) |
| Axillary pad | Cushions the axilla and distributes pressure |
| Chest strap | Anchors the orthosis to the torso for stability |
| Arm sling | Supports the forearm and elbow weight |
| Adjustment straps | Allow customization of abduction angle and fit |
Drawable diagram

Draw finger orthosis

| Orthosis | Joint Targeted | Indication |
|---|---|---|
| Stack Splint | DIP | Mallet finger, extensor tendon injury |
| Figure-of-8 Splint | PIP | Swan neck deformity, PIP hyperextension |
| Dynamic Extension Splint | PIP / MCP | Flexion contracture, post-surgical mobilization |
| Buddy Strap | PIP / DIP | Collateral ligament sprain, fracture |
Hand splint

| Splint | Position | Indication |
|---|---|---|
| Resting Hand Splint | Wrist 10–20° extension, MCPs 45° flexion, IPs slight flexion, thumb abducted | Stroke, RA, burns, spasticity, nerve injury |
| Cock-Up Wrist Splint | Wrist 20–30° extension, fingers free | Carpal tunnel syndrome, wrist sprain, radial nerve palsy |
| Thumb Spica Splint | Thumb CMC + MCP immobilized, wrist neutral | De Quervain's tenosynovitis, scaphoid fracture, thumb UCL injury |
Elbow orthosis

| Orthosis | Position / Function | Indication |
|---|---|---|
| Static Elbow Orthosis | Elbow fixed at 90° flexion, no movement | Post-fracture immobilization, ulnar nerve transposition, cubital tunnel syndrome |
| Hinged Elbow Orthosis | Adjustable ROM stops on polycentric hinge; allows controlled flex/extension | Post-surgical rehab, elbow instability, contracture management |
| Counterforce Strap | Compressive band ~5 cm distal to lateral epicondyle | Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow), medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow) |