Carbohydrates & Glucose Metabolism ● Classification: Classification of carbohydrates with examples (Homopolysaccharides, Mucopolysaccharides). ● Glycolysis & Pathways: Fate of Glucose in the body; Pathway of Glycolysis and its energetics; TCA Cycle (Krebs cycle) steps, energetics, and importance; Significance of HMP shunt. ● Synthesis & Storage: Define gluconeogenesis and glycogenesis (steps involved); Synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. ● Blood Sugar Regulation: Regulation of blood glucose level; Factors, mechanisms, and hormones for regulation; Normal fasting and post-meal values; Renal threshold. ● Clinical Conditions & Tests: Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) - when and how is it performed; Glycosuria. give easy to understand notes in simple launguage