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Write a 50 mrks pg level answer to fetch full marks with prosthodontics textbook and articles for ref give contents n reference
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"fixed partial denture" AND failure
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fixed partial denture failure classification causes management PG prosthodontics
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"fixed partial denture" AND ("biological failure" OR "mechanical failure" OR "cementation failure")
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fixed partial denture failure classification causes management removal
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"fixed partial denture" AND survival AND longevity
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This is a complete 50-mark PG-level answer covering everything shown in your IPS Exam Prep 2026 masterclass slides. Here is a quick summary of what is covered and how to use it for maximum marks:
How to write this in an exam for full 50 marks:
| Section | Marks Strategy |
|---|---|
| Introduction | 3-4 sentences on definition, significance, Tinker's early classification |
| Classification | Give ALL 8 systems (Johnston's table is the most important - write it fully) |
| Survival rates | Quote 5-year/10-year figures from systematic reviews |
| Risk factors | Headings: patient, tooth, design, material, technical |
| Types of failures | Detailed sub-classification under each of Johnston's 3 types |
| Diagnostic protocol | Draw the Manappallil flowchart + list treatment options |
| Removal methods | Table with Conservative/Semi-conservative/Destructive - name each device |
| Literature review | Quote Chandranaik 2017 (55.1% mechanical, 33.3% biological, 11.5% esthetic) + Sailer 2018 |
| Newer advances | Two-column table: Digital/Material advance + Clinical benefit |
| Conclusion | 3-4 lines synthesizing prevention philosophy |
Key references to memorize for the examiner:
- Johnston JF et al., WB Saunders, 1986 (classification)
- Manappallil JJ, J Prosthodont 2008;17(5):425-8 (management classification)
- Chandranaik MB, CODS J Dent 2017;9(2):41-45 (clinical survey)
- Sailer I et al., Clin Oral Implants Res 2018 (zirconia vs metal-ceramic)
- Eswaran B et al., Int J Sci Res 2022 (removal methods)
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