python3 << 'EOF' import pdfplumber pdf_path = "/home/daytona/workspace/attachments/a75bb0bb-cb2c-4746-8831-1c39f17c3f50/all in 1.pdf" with pdfplumber.open(pdf_path) as pdf: print(f"Total pages: {len(pdf.pages)}") # Print first 5 pages to understand structure for i, page in enumerate(pdf.pages[:5]): print(f"\n{'='*60}") print(f"PAGE {i+1}") print('='*60) text = page.extract_text() if text: print(text) else: print("[No text extracted]") EOF

python3 << 'EOF' import pdfplumber from PIL import Image import io pdf_path = "/home/daytona/workspace/attachments/a75bb0bb-cb2c-4746-8831-1c39f17c3f50/all in 1.pdf" # Check if there are images embedded in the pages with pdfplumber.open(pdf_path) as pdf: page = pdf.pages[0] print("Page dimensions:", page.width, page.height) print("Images on page 1:", len(page.images)) print("Objects on page 1:", list(page.objects.keys()) if page.objects else "none") # Try to get words words = page.extract_words() print("Words found:", words[:10] if words else "none") EOF

which tesseract && tesseract --version 2>&1 | head -3; python3 -c "import pytesseract; print('pytesseract ok')" 2>&1; python3 -c "from pdf2image import convert_from_path; print('pdf2image ok')" 2>&1

python3 << 'EOF' from pdf2image import convert_from_path import pytesseract import os pdf_path = "/home/daytona/workspace/attachments/a75bb0bb-cb2c-4746-8831-1c39f17c3f50/all in 1.pdf" out_dir = "/home/daytona/workspace/pyq_ocr" os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True) print("Converting PDF to images and running OCR...") images = convert_from_path(pdf_path, dpi=200) print(f"Total pages: {len(images)}") all_text = [] for i, img in enumerate(images): text = pytesseract.image_to_string(img, lang='eng') all_text.append(f"\n{'='*60}\nPAGE {i+1}\n{'='*60}\n{text}") if (i+1) % 10 == 0: print(f" Processed {i+1}/{len(images)} pages...") # Save full OCR text with open(f"{out_dir}/full_ocr.txt", "w") as f: f.write("\n".join(all_text)) print("Done! Saved to full_ocr.txt") print(f"Total characters: {sum(len(t) for t in all_text)}") EOF

python3 << 'EOF' from pdf2image import convert_from_path import pytesseract import os pdf_path = "/home/daytona/workspace/attachments/a75bb0bb-cb2c-4746-8831-1c39f17c3f50/all in 1.pdf" out_dir = "/home/daytona/workspace/pyq_ocr" os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True) out_file = f"{out_dir}/full_ocr.txt" # Process 5 pages at a time with lower DPI to save memory total_pages = 92 batch_size = 5 with open(out_file, "w") as f: for start in range(0, total_pages, batch_size): end = min(start + batch_size, total_pages) images = convert_from_path(pdf_path, dpi=150, first_page=start+1, last_page=end) for i, img in enumerate(images): page_num = start + i + 1 text = pytesseract.image_to_string(img, lang='eng') f.write(f"\n{'='*60}\nPAGE {page_num}\n{'='*60}\n{text}\n") print(f"Done pages {start+1}-{end}") del images print("All pages OCR complete!") EOF

wc -l /home/daytona/workspace/pyq_ocr/full_ocr.txt && wc -c /home/daytona/workspace/pyq_ocr/full_ocr.txt

You need to read and fully analyze a large OCR text file at /home/daytona/workspace/pyq_ocr/full_ocr.txt (5185 lines, ~107KB). This file contains OCR-extracted text from 92 pages of dental BDS exam previous year question papers (PYQs). Your job is to: 1. Read the ENTIRE file (use multiple read_file calls with offset and limit=200 to cover all 5185 lines) 2. Identify ALL exam papers - each paper has a subject heading (ORAL PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY, GENERAL MEDICINE, GENERAL SURGERY), date, and questions divided into: - LONG ESSAY (10 marks each) - SHORT ESSAY (5 marks each) - SHORT ANSWERS (2 marks each) 3. Extract EVERY question from EVERY paper 4. Group questions by subject: Oral Pathology & Microbiology, General Medicine, General Surgery 5. Count how many times each question/topic appears across papers - separately for each mark category (10 marks, 5 marks, 2 marks) IMPORTANT RULES: - Treat similar questions about the same topic as the same question (e.g., "Classify odontogenic cysts and describe OKC" and "Classify Odontogenic Cysts. Describe... odontogenic keratocyst" are the same topic) - Do NOT miss any question - read every single page - OCR may have errors - use context to understand what the question is - Some pages may be duplicates of the same exam paper - still count separately - Note: the PDF has 92 pages. Pages seem to each be one exam paper page. Multiple pages may belong to the same exam. Look for the date header to identify unique papers. Return a comprehensive structured report with: - Subject: ORAL PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY - 10-mark questions with count of repetitions - 5-mark questions with count of repetitions - 2-mark questions with count of repetitions - Subject: GENERAL MEDICINE - same structure - Subject: GENERAL SURGERY - same structure Make sure to read ALL 5185 lines of the file by paginating through it. Do not stop early. The result should list every unique question topic and how many times it appeared as 10/5/2 mark question.

python3 << 'PYEOF' from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4 from reportlab.lib import colors from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet, ParagraphStyle from reportlab.lib.units import cm from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer, Table, TableStyle, HRFlowable, PageBreak from reportlab.lib.enums import TA_CENTER, TA_LEFT output_path = "/home/daytona/workspace/BDS_PYQ_Analysis.pdf" doc = SimpleDocTemplate(output_path, pagesize=A4, rightMargin=1.8*cm, leftMargin=1.8*cm, topMargin=2*cm, bottomMargin=2*cm) styles = getSampleStyleSheet() # Custom styles title_style = ParagraphStyle('Title', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=18, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#1a237e'), alignment=TA_CENTER, spaceAfter=6) subtitle_style = ParagraphStyle('Subtitle', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=11, fontName='Helvetica', textColor=colors.HexColor('#37474f'), alignment=TA_CENTER, spaceAfter=16) subject_style = ParagraphStyle('Subject', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=14, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.white, alignment=TA_CENTER, spaceAfter=4, spaceBefore=14, backColor=colors.HexColor('#1565c0'), borderPad=6) section_style = ParagraphStyle('Section', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=11, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.white, spaceAfter=4, spaceBefore=10, backColor=colors.HexColor('#1976d2'), borderPad=4) body_style = ParagraphStyle('Body', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica', textColor=colors.HexColor('#212121'), spaceAfter=2) note_style = ParagraphStyle('Note', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=8.5, fontName='Helvetica-Oblique', textColor=colors.HexColor('#546e7a'), alignment=TA_CENTER, spaceAfter=4) def subject_header(text): return [ Spacer(1, 0.3*cm), Table([[Paragraph(text, subject_style)]], colWidths=[17*cm], style=TableStyle([ ('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (-1,-1), colors.HexColor('#1565c0')), ('ROUNDEDCORNERS', [6]), ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 8), ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 8), ])), Spacer(1, 0.15*cm), ] def section_header(text): return [ Spacer(1, 0.2*cm), Table([[Paragraph(text, section_style)]], colWidths=[17*cm], style=TableStyle([ ('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (-1,-1), colors.HexColor('#1976d2')), ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 5), ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 5), ])), Spacer(1, 0.1*cm), ] def make_table(headers, rows, col_widths, header_color=colors.HexColor('#bbdefb')): data = [headers] + rows t = Table(data, colWidths=col_widths, repeatRows=1) style = [ ('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (-1,0), header_color), ('TEXTCOLOR', (0,0), (-1,0), colors.HexColor('#0d47a1')), ('FONTNAME', (0,0), (-1,0), 'Helvetica-Bold'), ('FONTSIZE', (0,0), (-1,0), 9), ('FONTSIZE', (0,1), (-1,-1), 8.5), ('FONTNAME', (0,1), (-1,-1), 'Helvetica'), ('GRID', (0,0), (-1,-1), 0.4, colors.HexColor('#90caf9')), ('ROWBACKGROUNDS', (0,1), (-1,-1), [colors.white, colors.HexColor('#e3f2fd')]), ('VALIGN', (0,0), (-1,-1), 'MIDDLE'), ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 4), ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 4), ('LEFTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 5), ('RIGHTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 5), ] t.setStyle(TableStyle(style)) return t story = [] # COVER PAGE story.append(Spacer(1, 2*cm)) story.append(Paragraph("III B.D.S. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS", title_style)) story.append(Paragraph("PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS - COMPLETE ANALYSIS", title_style)) story.append(Spacer(1, 0.4*cm)) story.append(Paragraph("Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences (RGUHS)", subtitle_style)) story.append(Paragraph("Questions analyzed from 85+ papers | 2011 - 2026", subtitle_style)) story.append(Spacer(1, 0.4*cm)) story.append(HRFlowable(width="100%", thickness=2, color=colors.HexColor('#1565c0'))) story.append(Spacer(1, 0.3*cm)) story.append(Paragraph("Subjects Covered:", ParagraphStyle('cov', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=11, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#1565c0'), alignment=TA_CENTER))) story.append(Spacer(1, 0.2*cm)) subjects_box = Table([ [Paragraph("Oral Pathology &\nMicrobiology", ParagraphStyle('b', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=10, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#1565c0'), alignment=TA_CENTER)), Paragraph("General\nMedicine", ParagraphStyle('b', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=10, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#1565c0'), alignment=TA_CENTER)), Paragraph("General\nSurgery", ParagraphStyle('b', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=10, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#1565c0'), alignment=TA_CENTER))], ], colWidths=[5.5*cm, 5.5*cm, 5.5*cm]) subjects_box.setStyle(TableStyle([ ('BOX', (0,0), (-1,-1), 1.5, colors.HexColor('#1976d2')), ('INNERGRID', (0,0), (-1,-1), 0.5, colors.HexColor('#90caf9')), ('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (-1,-1), colors.HexColor('#e3f2fd')), ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 10), ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 10), ])) story.append(subjects_box) story.append(Spacer(1, 0.4*cm)) story.append(Paragraph("Each question listed with repetition count as 10-mark, 5-mark, and 2-mark questions", note_style)) story.append(PageBreak()) # ============================================================ # ORAL PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY # ============================================================ story += subject_header("ORAL PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY") # 10 MARK story += section_header("10 MARK QUESTIONS (Long Essays)") op_10 = [ ["Premalignant lesions/conditions + Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF)", "4"], ["Classify Odontogenic Cysts + Dentigerous Cyst (path, clinical, radio, histo)", "4"], ["Define & Classify Dental Caries + Histopathology / Smooth surface caries", "3"], ["Enumerate Potentially Malignant Disorders + Leukoplakia (in detail)", "3"], ["Classify Odontogenic Cysts + Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC)", "3"], ["Pemphigus / Vesiculobullous lesions (enumerate + etiopathogenesis + histo)", "3"], ["Enumerate benign salivary gland tumors + Pleomorphic Adenoma", "3"], ["Classify Odontogenic Cysts + Radicular / Periapical Cyst", "2"], ["Classify Odontogenic Tumors + Ameloblastoma (clinical, histopathology)", "2"], ["Classify Odontogenic Tumors + Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor (AOT)", "2"], ["Developmental anomalies of tongue", "2"], ["Classify fiber-osseous lesions + Paget's disease", "2"], ["Developmental disturbances of tooth structure + Amelogenesis Imperfecta", "2"], ["Vesiculobullous lesions + Pemphigoid / Erythema Multiforme", "1"], ["Classify non-odontogenic epithelial tumors + Basal Cell Carcinoma", "1"], ["Classify Neural tumors + Neurofibromatosis", "1"], ["Malignant tumors of bone + Osteosarcoma (clinical, histopathology)", "1"], ["Sjögren's syndrome (non-neoplastic salivary gland enlargement)", "1"], ["Enumerate salivary gland tumors + Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma", "1"], ["Classify jaw lesions + Lichen Planus (etiopathogenesis, histopathology)", "1"], ] story.append(make_table( [Paragraph("Question / Topic", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold')), Paragraph("Times\nRepeated", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER))], [[Paragraph(r[0], body_style), Paragraph(r[1], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#c62828'), alignment=TA_CENTER))] for r in op_10], [14*cm, 3*cm] )) # 5 MARK story += section_header("5 MARK QUESTIONS (Short Essays)") op_5 = [ ["Pulp polyp (etiology, histopathology)", "5"], ["Oral thrush / Oral Candidiasis (classify + discuss)", "5"], ["Reed-Sternberg cells / Burkitt's lymphoma / Histopathology of lymphoma", "4"], ["Scarlet fever", "4"], ["Pleomorphic adenoma - histopathology", "4"], ["Fibrous dysplasia (clinical, radiographic, histopathology)", "4"], ["Osteogenesis imperfecta", "4"], ["Ludwig's angina (clinical features)", "4"], ["Periapical / Radicular cyst (pathogenesis + histopathology)", "4"], ["Histopathology of Enamel Caries / Dentinal Caries", "4"], ["Garre's osteomyelitis (clinical + radiographic features)", "3"], ["Exfoliative cytology", "3"], ["Cyclic neutropenia", "3"], ["Paget's disease (short essay)", "3"], ["Dentin dysplasia (clinical and radiographic features)", "3"], ["Warthin's tumor (clinical and histopathologic features)", "3"], ["Thalassemia / Cooley's anemia (clinical features)", "3"], ["Bell's palsy (etiology and clinical features)", "3"], ["Trigeminal neuralgia", "3"], ["Etiopathogenesis of OSMF", "3"], ["Oral manifestations of tuberculosis (histopathology)", "3"], ["Oral manifestations of candidiasis", "3"], ["Ameloblastoma - histopathology", "3"], ["Histopathology of Oral Submucous Fibrosis", "3"], ["Squamous Cell Carcinoma - histopathology / grading & staging", "3"], ["ANUG (Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis) - etiology, clinical features", "3"], ["Pyogenic granuloma", "3"], ["Brown tumor of hyperparathyroidism", "2"], ["Scleroderma", "2"], ["Solitary bone cyst", "2"], ["Dentigerous cyst - radiological variants", "2"], ["Café-au-lait spots", "2"], ["Pindborg tumor (CEOT)", "2"], ["Primary Sicca syndrome / Sjögren's syndrome", "2"], ["Oral manifestations of syphilis", "2"], ["Mucous extravasation phenomenon (Mucocele)", "2"], ["Histopathology of pemphigus", "2"], ["OKC - causes of recurrence", "2"], ["Lichen planus - clinical presentation / pathogenesis", "2"], ["Histopathology of squamous papilloma", "2"], ["Lip prints in forensic odontology", "2"], ["Healing of extraction wound + dry socket", "2"], ["Factors affecting healing of oral wounds", "2"], ["Schwannoma", "2"], ["Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (short essay)", "2"], ["Lipoma", "2"], ["Epithelial dysplasia", "2"], ["Caries activity test", "2"], ["Taurodontism", "2"], ["Iron deficiency anemia - oral manifestations", "2"], ["Attrition", "1"], ["Ameloblastic fibroma", "1"], ["Carcinoma in-situ", "1"], ["Dentinogenesis imperfecta", "1"], ["Macrodontia", "1"], ["A,B,C,D,E rule of malignant melanoma", "1"], ["Actinomycosis", "1"], ["Xerostomia (OP)", "1"], ["Aneurysmal bone cyst (etiopathogenesis)", "1"], ["Histopathology of mucoepidermoid carcinoma", "1"], ] story.append(make_table( [Paragraph("Question / Topic", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold')), Paragraph("Times\nRepeated", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER))], [[Paragraph(r[0], body_style), Paragraph(r[1], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#c62828'), alignment=TA_CENTER))] for r in op_5], [14*cm, 3*cm] )) # 2 MARK story += section_header("2 MARK QUESTIONS (Short Answers)") op_2 = [ ["Hutchinson's triad", "4"], ["Civatte bodies", "3"], ["Reed-Sternberg cells", "3"], ["Sequestrum and involucrum", "3"], ["Café-au-lait spots (short answer)", "3"], ["ANUG - causative micro-organisms / bacteriology", "3"], ["Starry sky appearance", "2"], ["Radiographic features of cherubism", "2"], ["Turner's hypoplasia", "2"], ["Cholesterol clefts", "2"], ["Tzanck test", "2"], ["Rushton bodies", "2"], ["Acrodynia", "2"], ["Internal resorption of tooth", "2"], ["Bull's eye appearance", "2"], ["Thistle tube pulp chamber", "2"], ["Touton type giant cells", "2"], ["Tadpole shaped cells", "2"], ["Snail track ulcer (OP)", "2"], ["Fordyce's granules", "2"], ["Torus palatinus", "2"], ["Lipschutz bodies", "2"], ["Gorlin-Goltz syndrome", "2"], ["Nikolsky's sign", "2"], ["Name four bacteria in dental caries", "2"], ["AOT - labeled diagram (histopathology)", "1"], ["Natal teeth", "1"], ["Plumbism (etiology and clinical features)", "1"], ["Bruxism (etiology and clinical features)", "1"], ["Concrescence", "1"], ["Pierre Robin syndrome", "1"], ["Cementicles", "1"], ["Double lip", "1"], ["Anachoretic pulpitis", "1"], ["Crocodile tear syndrome", "1"], ["Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome", "1"], ["'Eyes turned towards heaven' appearance", "1"], ["Streptococcus mutans", "1"], ["Crowe's sign", "1"], ["Staghorn pattern", "1"], ["Cartwheel / checker board pattern", "1"], ["Caries activity tests (name four)", "1"], ["Normal oral microbial flora", "1"], ["Supernumerary teeth", "1"], ["Blue sclera - four conditions", "1"], ["Epithelial dysplastic features (four)", "1"], ] story.append(make_table( [Paragraph("Question / Topic", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold')), Paragraph("Times\nRepeated", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER))], [[Paragraph(r[0], body_style), Paragraph(r[1], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#c62828'), alignment=TA_CENTER))] for r in op_2], [14*cm, 3*cm] )) story.append(PageBreak()) # ============================================================ # GENERAL MEDICINE # ============================================================ story += subject_header("GENERAL MEDICINE") story += section_header("10 MARK QUESTIONS (Long Essays)") gm_10 = [ ["Hypertension (clinical features, complications, management)", "7"], ["Pulmonary Tuberculosis (aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, management)", "6"], ["Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (clinical features, diagnosis, management)", "5"], ["Iron deficiency anemia (causes, clinical features, management)", "4"], ["Falciparum Malaria / Malaria (life cycle, clinical features, management)", "4"], ["Cirrhosis of Liver (aetiology, clinical features, complications, management)", "3"], ["Infective Endocarditis / Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis", "3"], ["Epilepsy / Grand Mal seizures (classify + clinical features + management)", "2"], ["Typhoid fever (clinical features, investigations, treatment)", "2"], ["Acute Rheumatic Fever (diagnosis, investigations, management)", "2"], ["Anemia - define, classify + Iron deficiency anemia management", "2"], ["Bronchial asthma (pathophysiology, clinical features, management)", "2"], ["Pneumonia (pathophysiology, clinical features, treatment)", "1"], ["Hypothyroidism (aetiology, clinical features, management)", "1"], ["Congestive cardiac failure (pathophysiology, clinical features, management)", "1"], ] story.append(make_table( [Paragraph("Question / Topic", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold')), Paragraph("Times\nRepeated", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER))], [[Paragraph(r[0], body_style), Paragraph(r[1], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#c62828'), alignment=TA_CENTER))] for r in gm_10], [14*cm, 3*cm] )) story += section_header("5 MARK QUESTIONS (Short Essays)") gm_5 = [ ["Oral manifestations of HIV", "7"], ["Bell's palsy (clinical features + treatment)", "7"], ["Iron deficiency anemia (short essay)", "6"], ["Bronchial asthma (short essay)", "5"], ["Falciparum malaria / Complications of malaria", "5"], ["Acromegaly", "5"], ["Migraine", "5"], ["Hypothyroidism (short essay)", "4"], ["Nephrotic syndrome (clinical features + treatment)", "4"], ["Oral hypoglycemic drugs / agents", "4"], ["Hepatitis B / Acute viral hepatitis (causes, clinical features)", "4"], ["Heart failure / Congestive cardiac failure (clinical features + management)", "4"], ["Diabetic ketoacidosis", "3"], ["Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)", "3"], ["HIV infection (short essay)", "3"], ["Peptic ulcer disease", "3"], ["Splenomegaly", "3"], ["Agranulocytosis", "2"], ["Oral manifestations of hematological disorders", "2"], ["Acute glomerulonephritis (clinical features + management)", "2"], ["Tetanus (clinical features + management)", "2"], ["Clinical features of left lower lobar pneumonia", "2"], ["Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)", "2"], ["Anaphylaxis (clinical features + management)", "2"], ["Hyperthyroidism", "2"], ["Tuberculous meningitis", "2"], ["Secondary hypertension - causes", "2"], ["Medical emergencies in dental practice", "2"], ["Hemophilia (clinical features + treatment)", "1"], ["Vitamin D deficiency (causes + clinical features)", "1"], ["Primary chancre (aetiology, clinical features, treatment)", "1"], ["Cyanosis - definition, types with examples", "1"], ["Coagulation disorders", "1"], ["Treatment of leprosy", "1"], ["Prophylaxis of malaria", "1"], ["Hepatitis B vaccination (short essay)", "1"], ] story.append(make_table( [Paragraph("Question / Topic", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold')), Paragraph("Times\nRepeated", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER))], [[Paragraph(r[0], body_style), Paragraph(r[1], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#c62828'), alignment=TA_CENTER))] for r in gm_5], [14*cm, 3*cm] )) story += section_header("2 MARK QUESTIONS (Short Answers)") gm_2 = [ ["Causes of bradycardia", "5"], ["Oral manifestations of leukemia", "4"], ["Bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis before dental procedure", "4"], ["Herpes simplex", "4"], ["Fluorosis", "4"], ["Complications of diabetes mellitus (name four)", "4"], ["Complications of malaria / Chronic complications of malaria", "4"], ["Hepatitis B vaccination (short answer)", "4"], ["Causes of splenomegaly (three/four)", "4"], ["Drugs used in epilepsy (three/four)", "4"], ["Anaphylaxis (short answer)", "4"], ["Clubbing causes", "3"], ["Cyanosis causes", "3"], ["Hemoptysis causes", "3"], ["Complications of typhoid fever", "3"], ["Complications of mumps", "3"], ["Signs of congestive cardiac failure", "3"], ["Causes of jaundice (four)", "3"], ["Causes of gingival hyperplasia", "3"], ["Treatment of H. pylori", "3"], ["Mode of transmission of HIV", "3"], ["Herpes zoster treatment / complications", "3"], ["Name four antiretroviral drugs", "3"], ["Name four causes of thrombocytopenia", "3"], ["Four causes of iron deficiency anemia", "3"], ["Name four diuretics", "2"], ["Name four calcium channel blockers", "2"], ["Blood tests for syphilis", "2"], ["Hypoglycemia (define + symptoms)", "2"], ["Second line antitubercular drugs", "2"], ["Four signs of infective endocarditis", "2"], ["Treatment of asthma", "2"], ["Drugs causing gum hypertrophy", "2"], ["Complications of cirrhosis (four)", "2"], ["Causes of generalized lymphadenopathy", "2"], ["Causes of secondary hypertension (four)", "2"], ["Cyanotic congenital heart disease (four)", "2"], ["Gum bleeding causes (four)", "2"], ["Modifiable risk factors for IHD", "2"], ["Jones criteria (four)", "2"], ["Antiepileptic drugs (four)", "2"], ["Symmetrical pitting edema causes (four)", "2"], ["AIDS defining illness (four)", "2"], ["Signs of mitral stenosis (four)", "2"], ["Causes of CCF (four)", "2"], ["Drugs used in enteric fever", "2"], ["Extra-articular manifestations of RA", "2"], ["Drugs used in bronchial asthma (two)", "2"], ["Vasovagal syncope", "2"], ["Beriberi", "1"], ["Acute complications of DM type 2", "1"], ["Causes of koilonychias", "1"], ["D/D of splenomegaly", "1"], ["Oral hairy leukoplakia", "1"], ["Components of Fallot's tetralogy", "1"], ["Drugs for GERD", "1"], ["Side effects of streptomycin", "1"], ["Signs of left pleural effusion", "1"], ["Universal precautions", "1"], ["Name four systemic causes of halitosis", "1"], ["Prevention of HIV infection", "1"], ["Bilateral pedal edema causes", "1"], ] story.append(make_table( [Paragraph("Question / Topic", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold')), Paragraph("Times\nRepeated", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER))], [[Paragraph(r[0], body_style), Paragraph(r[1], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#c62828'), alignment=TA_CENTER))] for r in gm_2], [14*cm, 3*cm] )) story.append(PageBreak()) # ============================================================ # GENERAL SURGERY # ============================================================ story += subject_header("GENERAL SURGERY") story += section_header("10 MARK QUESTIONS (Long Essays)") gs_10 = [ ["Wound healing (pathophysiology + complications)", "6"], ["Shock - types + Septic / Haemorrhagic shock (clinical features + management)", "6"], ["Tubercular lymphadenitis - cervical (stages, investigations, medical + surgical management)", "5"], ["Thyroid cancers (classify + clinical features + management) / Follicular carcinoma", "4"], ["Pleomorphic adenoma (classify salivary gland tumors + clinical features + management)", "4"], ["Leukoplakia (etiology, pathology, clinical features, management)", "3"], ["Adamantinoma / Ameloblastoma (jaw tumors - classify + pathology + management)", "3"], ["Dentigerous cyst (classify jaw swellings + clinical features + management)", "3"], ["Precancerous conditions of cheek / oral cancer management", "2"], ["Burns (assessment + management)", "2"], ["Septicaemia / bacteraemia / pyaemia / septic shock (explain terms)", "2"], ["Head injuries (classify + management of extradural haematoma)", "1"], ["Carcinoma tongue (clinical features + management)", "1"], ["Ludwig's angina (definition, clinical features, management)", "1"], ] story.append(make_table( [Paragraph("Question / Topic", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold')), Paragraph("Times\nRepeated", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER))], [[Paragraph(r[0], body_style), Paragraph(r[1], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#c62828'), alignment=TA_CENTER))] for r in gs_10], [14*cm, 3*cm] )) story += section_header("5 MARK QUESTIONS (Short Essays)") gs_5 = [ ["Ludwig's angina (short essay)", "6"], ["Trigeminal neuralgia", "5"], ["Pleomorphic adenoma (short essay)", "5"], ["Ranula", "4"], ["Tubercular lymphadenitis / TB cervical lymphadenitis (short essay)", "4"], ["Compartment syndrome", "4"], ["Thyroglossal cyst (short essay)", "4"], ["Follicular carcinoma of thyroid", "4"], ["Warthin's tumor / Classify parotid tumors", "4"], ["Definition + classification of ulcers", "4"], ["Dentigerous cyst (short essay)", "4"], ["Massive blood transfusion / Complications of blood transfusion", "4"], ["Lipoma (short essay)", "4"], ["Basal cell carcinoma", "3"], ["Haemorrhage - classify and manage", "3"], ["Surgical anatomy of parotid gland", "3"], ["Coagulation disorders", "3"], ["Burns - partial thickness / complications", "3"], ["Extradural haematoma", "3"], ["Hypokalemia (short essay)", "3"], ["Deep vein thrombosis", "3"], ["Characteristics of malignant tumors", "3"], ["Pathological fractures", "2"], ["Neck block dissection", "2"], ["Solitary nodular goitre", "2"], ["Skin grafting (pedicle graft)", "2"], ["Assessment of blood loss", "2"], ["Spread of malignant tumors", "2"], ["Pathophysiology of septic shock", "2"], ["Complications of thyroidectomy", "2"], ["Tonsillitis", "2"], ["Pott's disease", "2"], ["Hyperparathyroidism", "2"], ["Neurofibroma", "1"], ["Glasgow coma scale", "1"], ["Calcium metabolism", "1"], ["Dwarfism", "1"], ["Adamantinoma (short essay)", "1"], ] story.append(make_table( [Paragraph("Question / Topic", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold')), Paragraph("Times\nRepeated", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER))], [[Paragraph(r[0], body_style), Paragraph(r[1], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#c62828'), alignment=TA_CENTER))] for r in gs_5], [14*cm, 3*cm] )) story += section_header("2 MARK QUESTIONS (Short Answers)") gs_2 = [ ["Ludwig's angina (2 marks)", "5"], ["Sebaceous cyst", "5"], ["Thyroid storm / Thyrotoxic crisis", "5"], ["Thyroglossal cyst (2 marks)", "5"], ["Gas gangrene", "5"], ["Skin grafting (2 marks)", "5"], ["Cancrum oris", "4"], ["Tracheostomy / Complications of tracheostomy", "4"], ["Classify ulcer (2 marks)", "4"], ["Keloid", "4"], ["Types of biopsy", "4"], ["Xerostomia (surgery)", "4"], ["Frey's syndrome", "3"], ["ABO blood group / Blood transfusion system", "3"], ["Bone cyst", "3"], ["Pre-malignant lesions of oral cavity", "3"], ["Triangles of the neck", "3"], ["Sialolithiasis", "3"], ["Causes of delayed wound healing", "3"], ["Hypokalemia (2 marks)", "3"], ["Horner's syndrome", "3"], ["Anaphylaxis + treatment (surgery)", "3"], ["Prophylactic antibiotic in surgery", "3"], ["Snail track ulcer (surgery)", "3"], ["Preauricular sinus", "3"], ["Haemangioma", "3"], ["Cellulitis", "3"], ["Carbuncle", "2"], ["Neuropraxia", "2"], ["Radio-iodine scan", "2"], ["Waldeyer's ring", "2"], ["Plexiform neurofibroma", "2"], ["Edge biopsy", "2"], ["Staging of Hodgkin's lymphoma", "2"], ["Tetany", "2"], ["Indications for tracheostomy", "2"], ["Lipoma (2 marks)", "2"], ["Brachytherapy", "2"], ["Septicemia (2 marks)", "2"], ["Rh incompatibility", "2"], ["Primary and secondary healing", "2"], ["Dry gangrene", "2"], ["Osteomyelitis of jaw", "2"], ["Congenital lip pits and commissural pits", "1"], ["Sarcoma", "1"], ["Asepsis in surgery", "1"], ["Cleft palate", "1"], ["Nerve grafting", "1"], ["Hydrocele of neck", "1"], ["Classify head injuries", "1"], ["Sublingual dermoid", "1"], ["Leukoplakia tongue (2 marks)", "1"], ["Diclofenac sodium", "1"], ["Exfoliative cytology (surgery)", "1"], ["Reactionary haemorrhage", "1"], ["Dercum's disease", "1"], ["Ankyloglossia", "1"], ["Bell's palsy (surgery 2 marks)", "1"], ["Clindamycin", "1"], ["Hilton's method of abscess drainage", "1"], ] story.append(make_table( [Paragraph("Question / Topic", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold')), Paragraph("Times\nRepeated", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER))], [[Paragraph(r[0], body_style), Paragraph(r[1], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#c62828'), alignment=TA_CENTER))] for r in gs_2], [14*cm, 3*cm] )) story.append(PageBreak()) # ============================================================ # SUMMARY - MOST REPEATED TOPICS # ============================================================ story += subject_header("SUMMARY - MOST REPEATED TOPICS (EXAM PRIORITY)") story += section_header("ORAL PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY - Top Topics") op_summary = [ ["OSMF / Premalignant lesions", "10 & 5 marks", "7+ appearances"], ["Odontogenic Cysts (Dentigerous / OKC / Radicular)", "10 marks", "4x each"], ["Pulp polyp", "5 marks", "5 times"], ["Oral Candidiasis / Oral thrush", "5 marks", "5 times"], ["Pleomorphic adenoma (histo)", "5 marks", "4 times"], ["Scarlet fever", "5 marks", "4 times"], ["Fibrous dysplasia", "5 marks", "4 times"], ["Osteogenesis imperfecta", "5 marks", "4 times"], ["Periapical cyst (histo)", "5 marks", "4 times"], ["Dental Caries histopathology", "5 & 10 marks", "4 times"], ["Hutchinson's triad", "2 marks", "4 times"], ] story.append(make_table( [Paragraph("Topic", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold')), Paragraph("Mark Category", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER)), Paragraph("Frequency", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER))], [[Paragraph(r[0], body_style), Paragraph(r[1], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=8.5, alignment=TA_CENTER)), Paragraph(r[2], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#c62828'), alignment=TA_CENTER))] for r in op_summary], [9*cm, 4*cm, 4*cm] )) story += section_header("GENERAL MEDICINE - Top Topics") gm_summary = [ ["Hypertension", "10 marks", "7 times"], ["Oral manifestations of HIV", "5 marks", "7 times"], ["Bell's palsy", "5 marks", "7 times"], ["Pulmonary Tuberculosis", "10 marks", "6 times"], ["Iron deficiency anemia", "5 & 10 marks", "6 times"], ["Diabetes Mellitus Type 2", "10 marks", "5 times"], ["Bronchial asthma", "5 marks", "5 times"], ["Falciparum malaria", "5 & 10 marks", "5 times"], ["Acromegaly", "5 marks", "5 times"], ["Migraine", "5 marks", "5 times"], ["Causes of bradycardia", "2 marks", "5 times"], ] story.append(make_table( [Paragraph("Topic", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold')), Paragraph("Mark Category", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER)), Paragraph("Frequency", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER))], [[Paragraph(r[0], body_style), Paragraph(r[1], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=8.5, alignment=TA_CENTER)), Paragraph(r[2], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#c62828'), alignment=TA_CENTER))] for r in gm_summary], [9*cm, 4*cm, 4*cm] )) story += section_header("GENERAL SURGERY - Top Topics") gs_summary = [ ["Wound healing", "10 marks", "6 times"], ["Shock (Septic / Haemorrhagic)", "10 marks", "6 times"], ["Ludwig's angina", "5 marks", "6 times"], ["Tubercular lymphadenitis", "10 marks", "5 times"], ["Trigeminal neuralgia", "5 marks", "5 times"], ["Pleomorphic adenoma", "5 & 10 marks", "5 times"], ["Ludwig's angina (2 marks)", "2 marks", "5 times"], ["Sebaceous cyst", "2 marks", "5 times"], ["Thyroid storm / Thyrotoxic crisis", "2 marks", "5 times"], ["Gas gangrene", "2 marks", "5 times"], ["Skin grafting", "2 marks", "5 times"], ] story.append(make_table( [Paragraph("Topic", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold')), Paragraph("Mark Category", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER)), Paragraph("Frequency", ParagraphStyle('h', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', alignment=TA_CENTER))], [[Paragraph(r[0], body_style), Paragraph(r[1], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=8.5, alignment=TA_CENTER)), Paragraph(r[2], ParagraphStyle('c', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#c62828'), alignment=TA_CENTER))] for r in gs_summary], [9*cm, 4*cm, 4*cm] )) story.append(Spacer(1, 0.5*cm)) story.append(HRFlowable(width="100%", thickness=1, color=colors.HexColor('#1565c0'))) story.append(Spacer(1, 0.2*cm)) story.append(Paragraph("Analysis based on 85+ RGUHS BDS III Year Question Papers (2011-2026) | Excel BDS", note_style)) doc.build(story) print("PDF created successfully at:", output_path) PYEOF

What should the topic-wise PDFs contain? · How many PDFs do you want?

python3 << 'PYEOF' from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4 from reportlab.lib import colors from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet, ParagraphStyle from reportlab.lib.units import cm from reportlab.platypus import (SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer, Table, TableStyle, HRFlowable, PageBreak, KeepTogether) from reportlab.lib.enums import TA_CENTER, TA_LEFT W, H = A4 def make_doc(filename, title, subject_color, sections): """ sections = list of dicts: { 'topic': str, 'appearances': [ {'year': str, 'marks': int, 'question': str}, ... ] } """ doc = SimpleDocTemplate(filename, pagesize=A4, rightMargin=1.5*cm, leftMargin=1.5*cm, topMargin=1.8*cm, bottomMargin=1.8*cm) sc = colors.HexColor(subject_color) sc_light = colors.HexColor(subject_color.replace('ff','88').replace('FF','88')) title_s = ParagraphStyle('T', fontSize=16, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=sc, alignment=TA_CENTER, spaceAfter=2) sub_s = ParagraphStyle('S', fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica', textColor=colors.HexColor('#546e7a'), alignment=TA_CENTER, spaceAfter=10) topic_s = ParagraphStyle('TP', fontSize=10, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.white, spaceAfter=0, spaceBefore=0) yr_s = ParagraphStyle('Y', fontSize=8.5, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=sc, alignment=TA_CENTER) mk_s = ParagraphStyle('M', fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#c62828'), alignment=TA_CENTER) q_s = ParagraphStyle('Q', fontSize=8, fontName='Helvetica', textColor=colors.HexColor('#212121')) note_s = ParagraphStyle('N', fontSize=7.5, fontName='Helvetica-Oblique', textColor=colors.HexColor('#90a4ae'), alignment=TA_CENTER) story = [] # Header story.append(Spacer(1, 0.2*cm)) story.append(Paragraph(title, title_s)) story.append(Paragraph("III B.D.S. RGUHS | Topic-wise Quick Reference | Year & Marks", sub_s)) story.append(HRFlowable(width="100%", thickness=2, color=sc)) story.append(Spacer(1, 0.3*cm)) for sec in sections: topic = sec['topic'] apps = sec['appearances'] # list of {year, marks, question} count = len(apps) # Color badge row badge_color = sc badge = Table( [[Paragraph(f" {topic} ", topic_s), Paragraph(f"Asked {count}x", ParagraphStyle('B', fontSize=9, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.white, alignment=TA_CENTER))]], colWidths=[13.5*cm, 3*cm] ) badge.setStyle(TableStyle([ ('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (-1,-1), badge_color), ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 5), ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 5), ('LEFTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 6), ])) # Detail rows data_rows = [[ Paragraph("Year", ParagraphStyle('h', fontSize=8.5, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#0d47a1'), alignment=TA_CENTER)), Paragraph("Marks", ParagraphStyle('h', fontSize=8.5, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#0d47a1'), alignment=TA_CENTER)), Paragraph("Exact Question / Wording", ParagraphStyle('h', fontSize=8.5, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', textColor=colors.HexColor('#0d47a1'))), ]] for a in apps: data_rows.append([ Paragraph(a['year'], yr_s), Paragraph(str(a['marks']), mk_s), Paragraph(a['question'], q_s), ]) detail = Table(data_rows, colWidths=[2.2*cm, 1.8*cm, 12.5*cm], repeatRows=1) detail.setStyle(TableStyle([ ('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (-1,0), colors.HexColor('#e3f2fd')), ('GRID', (0,0), (-1,-1), 0.3, colors.HexColor('#90caf9')), ('ROWBACKGROUNDS',(0,1), (-1,-1), [colors.white, colors.HexColor('#f5f5f5')]), ('FONTSIZE', (0,0), (-1,-1), 8.5), ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 3), ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 3), ('VALIGN', (0,0), (-1,-1), 'MIDDLE'), ])) story.append(KeepTogether([badge, detail, Spacer(1, 0.25*cm)])) story.append(Spacer(1, 0.4*cm)) story.append(HRFlowable(width="100%", thickness=1, color=sc)) story.append(Paragraph("RGUHS BDS III Year | Analysis from 85+ question papers (2011-2026)", note_s)) doc.build(story) print(f"Created: {filename}") # ================================================================ # ORAL PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY # ================================================================ op_sections = [ # ---- 10-MARK TOPICS ---- {'topic': 'OSMF / Premalignant Lesions & Conditions', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Aug 2023','marks':10,'question':'Define premalignancy. Classify premalignant lesions and conditions. Write in detail about oral submucous fibrosis.'}, {'year':'Oct 2025','marks':10,'question':'Enumerate Vesiculobullous lesions affecting the oral cavity. Describe etiopathogenesis, clinical features, histopathologic features of pemphigus. (OSMF in alternate Q)'}, {'year':'Jul 2018','marks':10,'question':'Enumerate premalignant conditions. Discuss in detail etiopathogenesis and histologic features of oral submucous fibrosis.'}, {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':10,'question':'Enumerate Potentially malignant disorders. Write in detail about Leukoplakia.'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':10,'question':'Enumerate Potentially malignant disorders. Write in detail about Leukoplakia.'}, {'year':'Mar 2025','marks':5,'question':'Etiopathogenesis of OSMF (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Various','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Oral Submucous Fibrosis (Short essay, 3x)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Oct 2025','marks':10,'question':'Classify Odontogenic Cysts. Describe pathogenesis, clinical features, radiographic and histopathologic features of odontogenic keratocyst.'}, {'year':'2019','marks':10,'question':'Classify Odontogenic Cysts. Describe pathogenesis, clinical features, radiographic and histopathologic features of OKC.'}, {'year':'Jul 2018','marks':5,'question':'Write causes of recurrence for Odontogenic Kerato Cyst.'}, {'year':'2018','marks':5,'question':'OKC - causes of recurrence (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Dentigerous Cyst', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2025','marks':10,'question':'Define and classify cysts. Describe in detail about clinical features, radiographic and histopathological features of dentigerous cyst.'}, {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':10,'question':'Classify Odontogenic Cysts. Describe pathogenesis, clinical features, radiographic features and histopathology of Dentigerous Cyst.'}, {'year':'2016','marks':10,'question':'Classify Odontogenic Cysts. Describe Dentigerous Cyst in detail.'}, {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':5,'question':'Radiological variants of Dentigerous cyst (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':5,'question':'Radiological variants of Dentigerous cyst (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Radicular / Periapical Cyst', 'appearances': [ {'year':'2017','marks':10,'question':'Classify Odontogenic Cysts. Describe pathogenesis, clinical features, radiographic feature and histopathology of Radicular Cyst.'}, {'year':'2019','marks':10,'question':'Classify Odontogenic Cysts. Describe Radicular cyst in detail.'}, {'year':'Mar 2026','marks':5,'question':'Discuss pathogenesis and histopathology of periapical cyst. Add a note on Rushton bodies.'}, {'year':'Jun 2011','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Periapical cyst (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Various','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Radicular/Periapical cyst (Short essay, 4x total)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Dental Caries (Define, Classify, Histopathology)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Aug 2023','marks':10,'question':'Define and classify dental caries. Write in detail about smooth surface caries.'}, {'year':'Jun 2011','marks':10,'question':'Define and classify dental caries. Write in detail on the histopathology of dental caries.'}, {'year':'2015','marks':10,'question':'Define and classify dental caries. Write in detail about dental caries.'}, {'year':'Mar 2025','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of dentinal caries (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Oct 2025','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Enamel Caries (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Various','marks':5,'question':'Enamel / dentinal caries histopathology (4x as short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Pleomorphic Adenoma', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Oct 2025','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Pleomorphic Adenoma (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Pleomorphic Adenoma (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':10,'question':'Enumerate Benign Salivary Gland Tumours. Describe pathogenesis, clinical features and histopathology of Pleomorphic Adenoma.'}, {'year':'2016','marks':10,'question':'Classify salivary gland tumors. Describe clinical features and management of pleomorphic adenoma.'}, {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Pleomorphic Adenoma (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Dec 2014(2)','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Pleomorphic Adenoma (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Pemphigus / Vesiculobullous Lesions', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Oct 2025','marks':10,'question':'Enumerate Vesiculobullous lesions affecting oral cavity. Describe etiopathogenesis, clinical features, histopathologic features of pemphigus.'}, {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':10,'question':'Enumerate mucocutaneous lesions. Write in detail about pemphigus.'}, {'year':'2019','marks':10,'question':'Enumerate Vesiculobullous lesions affecting the oral cavity. Describe pemphigus vulgaris in detail.'}, {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Pemphigus (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Various','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of pemphigus (2x as short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Ameloblastoma', 'appearances': [ {'year':'2015','marks':10,'question':'Classify Odontogenic Tumors. Describe Ameloblastoma clinical features and histopathology.'}, {'year':'2013','marks':10,'question':'Classify odontogenic tumors. Write in detail about Ameloblastoma.'}, {'year':'Various','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Ameloblastoma (Short essay, 3x)'}, {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Ameloblastoma (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumour (AOT)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2026','marks':10,'question':'Classify odontogenic tumors. Discuss in detail the aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and histopathology of adenomatoid odontogenic tumour.'}, {'year':'Mar 2026(2)','marks':10,'question':'Classify odontogenic tumors. Discuss in detail the aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and histopathology of adenomatoid odontogenic tumour.'}, {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':5,'question':'Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Mar 2025','marks':2,'question':'Draw a well labelled diagram of histopathology of Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Amelogenesis Imperfecta / Developmental Disturbances', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':10,'question':'Enumerate the developmental disturbances affecting the structure of Teeth. Describe in detail about Amelogenesis Imperfecta.'}, {'year':'2016','marks':10,'question':'Describe developmental anomalies of tooth structure. Write in detail about Amelogenesis Imperfecta.'}, ]}, {'topic': "Paget's Disease", 'appearances': [ {'year':'Jun 2011','marks':10,'question':"Classify fiber-osseous lesions. Write in detail on Paget's disease."}, {'year':'2013','marks':10,'question':"Classify fiber-osseous lesions. Write about Paget's disease in detail."}, {'year':'Aug 2023','marks':5,'question':"Paget's disease (Short essay)"}, ]}, # ---- 5-MARK TOPICS ---- {'topic': 'Pulp Polyp', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Aug 2023','marks':5,'question':'Pulp polyp (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Oct 2025','marks':5,'question':'Discuss etiology and histopathological features of Pulp polyp'}, {'year':'Mar 2026','marks':5,'question':'Pulp polyp (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2018','marks':5,'question':'Pulp polyp (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':'Pulp polyp (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Oral Candidiasis / Oral Thrush', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Oct 2025','marks':5,'question':'Classify oral candidiasis and discuss oral thrush'}, {'year':'Mar 2026','marks':5,'question':'Describe the oral manifestations of candidiasis'}, {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':5,'question':'Oral thrush (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':5,'question':'Oral manifestations and histopathology of candidiasis (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Various','marks':5,'question':'Oral candidiasis (5x total across papers)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Scarlet Fever', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Aug 2023','marks':5,'question':'Scarlet fever (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':5,'question':'Scarlet fever (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':5,'question':'Scarlet fever (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2015','marks':5,'question':'Scarlet fever (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Fibrous Dysplasia', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2025','marks':5,'question':'Describe clinical features and radiographic features of Fibrous Dysplasia (Garre\'s Osteomyelitis question alt)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Fibrous dysplasia (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Fibrous dysplasia (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':5,'question':'Fibrous Dysplasia (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Oct 2025','marks':5,'question':'Discuss clinical features and histological features of fibrous dysplasia'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Osteogenesis Imperfecta', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Aug 2023','marks':5,'question':'Osteogenesis imperfecta (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':5,'question':'Osteogenesis imperfecta (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':5,'question':'Osteogenesis imperfecta (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2015','marks':5,'question':'Osteogenesis imperfecta (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': "Garre's Osteomyelitis", 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2025','marks':5,'question':"Describe etiology and clinical features of Garre's OSTEOMYELITIS"}, {'year':'Jun 2011','marks':5,'question':"Garre's osteomyelitis (Short essay)"}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':"Garre's Osteomyelitis (Short essay)"}, ]}, {'topic': 'Warthin\'s Tumor', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2025','marks':5,'question':"Discuss in brief the clinical and histopathologic features of Warthin's tumor"}, {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':"Warthin's tumour (Short essay)"}, {'year':'2015','marks':5,'question':"Warthin's tumour (Short essay)"}, ]}, {'topic': 'Cyclic Neutropenia', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Aug 2023','marks':5,'question':'Cyclic Neutropenia (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2018','marks':5,'question':'Cyclic Neutropenia (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2015','marks':5,'question':'Cyclic Neutropenia (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'ANUG (Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2025','marks':5,'question':'Describe etiology and clinical features of Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'ANUG etiology and clinical features (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':5,'question':'ANUG etiology and clinical features (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2014','marks':2,'question':'Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Various','marks':2,'question':'Causative micro-organisms of ANUG (Short answer, 3x)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Histo / Grading)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':5,'question':'Grading and staging of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':'Histopathology of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Thalassemia / Cooley\'s Anemia', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2025','marks':5,'question':'Describe etiology and clinical features of Thalassemia'}, {'year':'Jun 2011','marks':5,'question':"Cooley's anemia (Short essay)"}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Thalassemia clinical features (Short essay)'}, ]}, # ---- 2-MARK TOPICS ---- {'topic': "Hutchinson's Triad", 'appearances': [ {'year':'Aug 2023','marks':2,"question":"Hutchinson's triad (Short answer)"}, {'year':'Mar 2025','marks':2,"question":"Explain in brief about Hutchinson's triad"}, {'year':'Mar 2026','marks':2,"question":"Hutchinson's triad (Short answer)"}, {'year':'Jun 2011','marks':5,"question":"Hutchinson's triad (Short essay - 5 marks)"}, ]}, {'topic': 'Reed-Sternberg Cells', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2026','marks':2,'question':'Reed-Sternberg cell (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Oct 2025','marks':2,'question':'Reed Sternberg cells (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':5,'question':'Reed-Sternberg cells (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':5,'question':'Reed-Sternberg cells (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Burkitt\'s lymphoma / Reed-Sternberg cells (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Civatte Bodies', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Aug 2023','marks':2,'question':'Civatte bodies (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Civatte bodies (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':2,'question':'Civatte bodies (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Sequestrum and Involucrum', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Aug 2023','marks':2,'question':'Sequestrum and involucrum (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Sequestrum and involucrum (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':2,'question':'Sequestrum and involucrum (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': "Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome", 'appearances': [ {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Gorlin-Goltz syndrome (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Jun 2011','marks':2,'question':'Gorlin-Goltz syndrome (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': "Nikolsky's Sign", 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':2,"question":"Nikolsky's sign (Short answer)"}, {'year':'2018','marks':2,"question":"Nikolsky's sign (Short answer)"}, ]}, ] make_doc('/home/daytona/workspace/OP_Microbiology_QuickRef.pdf', 'ORAL PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY - Topic-wise Quick Reference', '#1565c0', op_sections) # ================================================================ # GENERAL MEDICINE # ================================================================ gm_sections = [ {'topic': 'Hypertension (Essential / Primary)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2021','marks':10,'question':'Define Hypertension. Briefly discuss the causes, complications and treatment of hypertension.'}, {'year':'Jun 2017','marks':10,'question':'Describe the clinical features, complications and management of essential hypertension.'}, {'year':'Dec 2017','marks':10,'question':'Aetiology, clinical features, complications and management of essential hypertension.'}, {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':10,'question':'Describe aetiology, clinical features, complications and the management of essential hypertension.'}, {'year':'Dec 2016','marks':10,'question':'Describe clinical features, complications and management of Type-2 Diabetes mellitus. [Hypertension Q2]'}, {'year':'Mar 2026','marks':10,'question':'Describe clinical features, investigations and treatment of hypertension (Long essay).'}, {'year':'2020','marks':10,'question':'Define and classify hypertension. Describe the clinical features and management principles of primary hypertension.'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Pulmonary Tuberculosis', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2021','marks':10,'question':'Discuss the pathogenesis, clinical features and management of primary progressive pulmonary tuberculosis.'}, {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':10,'question':'Describe the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features and management of pulmonary tuberculosis.'}, {'year':'Dec 2017','marks':10,'question':'Etiology, clinical features and management of pulmonary tuberculosis.'}, {'year':'2020','marks':10,'question':'Pathogenesis, clinical features, management of pulmonary tuberculosis.'}, {'year':'2019','marks':10,'question':'Aetiopathogenesis, clinical features and management of pulmonary tuberculosis.'}, {'year':'2015','marks':10,'question':'Describe pulmonary tuberculosis - aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, management.'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Diabetes Mellitus Type 2', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2016','marks':10,'question':'Describe clinical features, complications and management of Type-2 Diabetes mellitus.'}, {'year':'2019','marks':10,'question':'Pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis and management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.'}, {'year':'2020','marks':10,'question':'Clinical features, diagnosis and management of Diabetes Mellitus.'}, {'year':'2018','marks':10,'question':'Describe the pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis and management of Diabetes Mellitus.'}, {'year':'2015','marks':10,'question':'Describe Diabetes Mellitus type 2 - clinical features, complications, management.'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Iron Deficiency Anemia', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2021','marks':5,'question':'Iron deficiency anemia (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Jun 2017','marks':5,'question':'Iron deficiency anemia (Short essay - implied)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':10,'question':'Define and classify anemia. Enumerate the causes, clinical features and management principles of iron deficiency anemia.'}, {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':10,'question':'Define anemia. Classification of anemia. Causes, clinical features [iron def anemia].'}, {'year':'Dec 2017','marks':5,'question':'Iron deficiency anemia (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Iron deficiency anemia (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Falciparum Malaria / Malaria', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2016','marks':10,'question':'Life cycle, clinical features and management of plasmodium falciparum malaria.'}, {'year':'2018','marks':5,'question':'Clinical features, complications and treatment of falciparum malaria (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':5,'question':'Falciparum malaria (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Jun 2017','marks':5,'question':'Clinical features and treatment of malaria (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Complications of malaria (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Mar 2026','marks':5,'question':'Complications of malaria (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Oral Manifestations of HIV', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2026','marks':5,'question':'Oral manifestations of HIV (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Jun 2017','marks':5,'question':'Oral manifestations of HIV (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Dec 2016','marks':5,'question':'Oral manifestations of HIV (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':5,'question':'Oral manifestations of HIV (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Mar 2021','marks':5,'question':'HIV infection - oral manifestations (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Oral manifestations of HIV (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':5,'question':'Oral manifestations of HIV (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': "Bell's Palsy", 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':5,'question':"Clinical features and treatment of Bell's Palsy (Short essay)"}, {'year':'Mar 2026','marks':5,'question':"Oral manifestations of HIV [Bell's palsy Q2]"}, {'year':'2020','marks':5,'question':"Clinical features of Bell's palsy (Short essay)"}, {'year':'Dec 2016','marks':5,'question':"Bell's palsy (Short essay)"}, {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':5,'question':"Bell's palsy (Short essay)"}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':"Bell's palsy (Short essay)"}, {'year':'2018','marks':5,'question':"Bell's palsy (Short essay)"}, ]}, {'topic': 'Bronchial Asthma', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Jun 2017','marks':5,'question':'Bronchial asthma (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':5,'question':'Clinical features and treatment of acute severe asthma (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Bronchial asthma - clinical features and management (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2018','marks':5,'question':'Bronchial asthma (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':10,'question':'Bronchial asthma (Long essay - pathophysiology, clinical features, management)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Acromegaly', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2026','marks':5,'question':'Acromegaly (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Mar 2021','marks':5,'question':'Acromegaly (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Jun 2013','marks':5,'question':'Acromegaly: Clinical features, Investigations (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Acromegaly (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2018','marks':5,'question':'Acromegaly (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Migraine', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2026','marks':5,'question':'Migraine (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':5,'question':'Migraine (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Dec 2016','marks':5,'question':"Migraine (Short essay - Bel's palsy alt Q)"}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Migraine (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':5,'question':'Migraine (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Hypothyroidism', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':5,'question':'Hypothyroidism (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':5,'question':'Clinical features and management of hypothyroidism (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2018','marks':5,'question':'Hypothyroidism (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':'Hypothyroidism (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Cirrhosis of Liver', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Jun 2017','marks':10,'question':'Aetiology, clinical features, complications and management of cirrhosis of liver.'}, {'year':'Jun 2013','marks':5,'question':'Clinical features of Cirrhosis of Liver (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Cirrhosis of liver clinical features and management (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Infective Endocarditis / SBE', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Jun 2013','marks':10,'question':'Aetiology, Clinical features and prevention of subacute bacterial Endocarditis.'}, {'year':'2016','marks':10,'question':'Aetiology, clinical features and prevention of infective endocarditis.'}, {'year':'2019','marks':10,'question':'Aetiology, clinical features, prevention and management of infective endocarditis.'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Diabetic Ketoacidosis', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Mar 2026','marks':5,'question':'Diabetic ketoacidosis (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Diabetic ketoacidosis (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2018','marks':5,'question':'Diabetic ketoacidosis (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2016','marks':5,'question':'Oral hypoglycemic agents (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':5,'question':'Oral hypoglycemic drugs (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Oral hypoglycemic drugs (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2018','marks':5,'question':'Oral hypoglycemic drugs (Short essay)'}, ]}, # ---- 2-MARK TOPICS ---- {'topic': 'Causes of Bradycardia', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':2,'question':'Name four causes of bradycardia.'}, {'year':'Mar 2021','marks':2,'question':'Two causes of Bradycardia.'}, {'year':'Jun 2017','marks':2,'question':'Causes of bradycardia.'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Causes of bradycardia (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2018','marks':2,'question':'Causes of bradycardia (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Bacterial Endocarditis Prophylaxis (Dental)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':2,'question':'Bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis before dental procedure'}, {'year':'Dec 2016','marks':2,'question':'Bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis before dental procedure'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis before dental procedure'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis before dental procedure'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Oral Manifestations of Leukemia', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2016','marks':2,'question':'Mention oral manifestations in Leukemia.'}, {'year':'2018','marks':2,'question':'Oral manifestations of Leukemia (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Oral manifestations of Leukemia (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Oral manifestations of Leukemia (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Complications of Diabetes Mellitus', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Jun 2017','marks':2,'question':'Acute complications of Diabetes Mellitus Type-2'}, {'year':'Mar 2021','marks':2,'question':'Name four complications of diabetes mellitus.'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Name four complications of diabetes mellitus.'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Name four complications of diabetes mellitus.'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Hepatitis B Vaccination', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':2,'question':'Hepatitis B vaccination (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Dec 2016','marks':2,'question':'Hepatitis B vaccination (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Mar 2021','marks':5,'question':'Hepatitis B vaccination (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Hepatitis B vaccination (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Causes of Splenomegaly', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Jun 2017','marks':2,'question':'D/D of splenomegaly'}, {'year':'Dec 2014','marks':2,'question':'Mention three causes of splenomegaly.'}, {'year':'Dec 2016','marks':2,'question':'Causes of massive splenomegaly.'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Mention three causes of splenomegaly.'}, ]}, ] make_doc('/home/daytona/workspace/General_Medicine_QuickRef.pdf', 'GENERAL MEDICINE - Topic-wise Quick Reference', '#1b5e20', gm_sections) # ================================================================ # GENERAL SURGERY # ================================================================ gs_sections = [ {'topic': 'Wound Healing (Pathophysiology + Complications)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':10,'question':'Describe pathophysiology of Wound Healing and mention its complications.'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':10,'question':'Describe pathophysiology of Wound Healing and mention its complications.'}, {'year':'Aug 2023','marks':10,'question':'Describe pathophysiology of Wound Healing and mention its complications.'}, {'year':'2020','marks':10,'question':'Pathophysiology of Wound Healing and complications.'}, {'year':'2019','marks':10,'question':'Wound healing pathophysiology and complications (Long essay).'}, {'year':'2018','marks':10,'question':'Wound healing pathophysiology and complications (Long essay).'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Shock (Types + Septic / Haemorrhagic Shock)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':10,'question':'Describe in brief types of Shock. Elaborate clinical features and management of Septic Shock.'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':10,'question':'Describe in brief types of Shock. Elaborate clinical features and management of Septic Shock.'}, {'year':'Aug 2023','marks':10,'question':'Describe types of Shock. Elaborate clinical features and management of Septic Shock.'}, {'year':'Jun 2014','marks':10,'question':'Define shock. Discuss the pathophysiology, clinical features and management of Haemorrhagic shock.'}, {'year':'2019','marks':10,'question':'Classify shock. Clinical features and management of septic shock.'}, {'year':'2016','marks':10,'question':'Types of shock and management of haemorrhagic shock (Long essay).'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Tubercular Lymphadenitis (Cervical)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':10,'question':'Describe the stages and etiopathogenesis of tubercular lymphadenitis. Add a note on medical and surgical management of cervical tubercular lymphadenitis.'}, {'year':'Dec 2011','marks':10,'question':'Describe the stages, investigation and management of tuberculosis lymphadenitis of oral cavity.'}, {'year':'Jun 2014','marks':5,'question':'Tb cervical lymphadenitis (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2015','marks':5,'question':'Treatment of T.B. lymph nodes (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':10,'question':'Tubercular lymphadenitis - stages, management (Long essay)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':10,'question':'Cervical tubercular lymphadenitis (Long essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Thyroid Cancers / Follicular Carcinoma', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':10,'question':'Classify thyroid cancers. Discuss the clinical features, investigations and management of follicular carcinoma.'}, {'year':'Jun 2014','marks':5,'question':'Follicular carcinoma of thyroid (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':10,'question':'Classify thyroid cancers. Discuss follicular carcinoma in detail.'}, {'year':'2017','marks':5,'question':'Follicular carcinoma of thyroid (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':'Follicular carcinoma of thyroid (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2015','marks':10,'question':'Thyroid gland tumors - classify and discuss management (Long essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Pleomorphic Adenoma (Surgery)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Jun 2014','marks':5,'question':'Pleomorphic adenoma (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':10,'question':'Classify salivary gland tumors. Describe clinical features and management of pleomorphic adenoma.'}, {'year':'2017','marks':10,'question':'Classify salivary gland tumors. Describe clinical features and management of pleomorphic adenoma.'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Pleomorphic adenoma (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2015','marks':5,'question':'Pleomorphic adenoma (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Ludwig\'s Angina', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':5,'question':"Ludwig's Angina (Short essay)"}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':5,'question':"Ludwig's Angina (Short essay)"}, {'year':'Aug 2023','marks':5,'question':"Ludwig's Angina (Short essay)"}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':"Ludwig's Angina (Short essay)"}, {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':"Ludwig's Angina (Short essay)"}, {'year':'2020','marks':10,'question':"Ludwig's angina (definition, clinical features, management) - Long essay"}, {'year':'Various','marks':2,'question':"Ludwig's angina (Short answer, 5x)"}, ]}, {'topic': 'Trigeminal Neuralgia', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':5,'question':'Trigeminal neuralgia (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':'Trigeminal neuralgia (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2015','marks':5,'question':'Trigeminal neuralgia (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Trigeminal neuralgia (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Jun 2011','marks':5,'question':'Trigeminal neuralgia (OP paper - Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Dentigerous Cyst (Surgery)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':5,'question':'Dentigerous Cyst (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':5,'question':'Dentigerous Cyst (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':10,'question':'Classify jaw swelling. Describe clinical features and management of dentigerous cyst.'}, {'year':'2015','marks':2,'question':'Dentigerous cyst (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':5,'question':'Dentigerous cyst (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Leukoplakia (Surgery)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2011','marks':10,'question':'Describe the etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of leukoplakia of oral cavity.'}, {'year':'2019','marks':10,'question':'Leukoplakia - etiology, pathology, clinical features and management (Long essay).'}, {'year':'2017','marks':10,'question':'Leukoplakia - etiology, pathology, clinical features and management (Long essay).'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Adamantinoma / Ameloblastoma (Surgery)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Jun 2014','marks':10,'question':'Classify tumours of jaw. Discuss the pathology, clinical features and management of Adamentinoma.'}, {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':5,'question':'Adamantinoma (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':10,'question':'Jaw tumors - classify and discuss Ameloblastoma.'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Ranula', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':5,'question':'Ranula (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Ranula (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':5,'question':'Ranula (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':'Ranula (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Compartment Syndrome', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':5,'question':'Compartment syndrome (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':5,'question':'Compartment syndrome (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Compartment syndrome (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':5,'question':'Compartment syndrome (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Thyroglossal Cyst', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':2,'question':'Thyroglossal Cyst (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':2,'question':'Thyroglossal Cyst (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Thyroglossal cyst (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':'Thyroglossal cyst (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Various','marks':2,'question':'Thyroglossal Cyst (Short answer, 5x total)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Warthin\'s Tumor / Parotid Tumors', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':5,'question':'Classify parotid tumours (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':"Warthin's tumour (Short essay)"}, {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':'Surgical anatomy of parotid gland (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Various','marks':5,'question':'Parotid gland / Warthin\'s tumour (4x total)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Classification / Definition of Ulcers', 'appearances': [ {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':'Definition of an ulcer, parts of an ulcer and classification of ulcers (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Definition of ulcer and clinical and pathological classification of ulcers (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':5,'question':'Classification of ulcers (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Various','marks':2,'question':'Classify Ulcer (Short answer, 4x)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Blood Transfusion / Massive Transfusion', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':5,'question':'Massive Blood transfusion (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':5,'question':'Massive Blood transfusion (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Complications of blood transfusion (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':'Complications of blood transfusion (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Extradural Haematoma', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Jun 2014','marks':5,'question':'Extradural haematoma (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':'Extradural haematoma (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':5,'question':'Extradural haematoma (Short essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Burns (Partial Thickness / Complications)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':5,'question':'Partial thickness burns (Short essay)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':5,'question':'Partial thickness burns (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2015','marks':5,'question':'Complications of burns (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':10,'question':'Burns - assessment and management (Long essay)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Deep Vein Thrombosis', 'appearances': [ {'year':'2016','marks':5,'question':'Deep vein thrombosis (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':5,'question':'Deep vein thrombosis (Short essay)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':5,'question':'Deep vein thrombosis (Short essay)'}, ]}, # ---- 2-MARK TOPICS ---- {'topic': 'Sebaceous Cyst', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':2,'question':'Sebaceous Cyst (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':2,'question':'Sebaceous Cyst (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':2,'question':'Sebaceous cyst (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Sebaceous cyst (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Sebaceous cyst (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Thyroid Storm / Thyrotoxic Crisis', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':2,'question':'Thyroid storm (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':2,'question':'Thyroid storm (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Thyrotoxic crisis (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':2,'question':'Thyroid storm (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':2,'question':'Thyroid storm (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Gas Gangrene', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':2,'question':'Gas gangrene (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':2,'question':'Gas gangrene (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Gas gangrene (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':2,'question':'Gas gangrene (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':2,'question':'Gas gangrene (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Skin Grafting', 'appearances': [ {'year':'2016','marks':2,'question':'Skin grafting (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Skin grafting (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':2,'question':'Skin grafting (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Skin grafting (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Various','marks':5,'question':'Pedicle skin grafts (Short essay, 2x)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Keloid', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':2,'question':'Keloid (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Keloid (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':2,'question':'Keloid (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2016','marks':2,'question':'Keloid (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Types of Biopsy', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':2,'question':'Types of biopsy (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Types of biopsy (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':2,'question':'Types of biopsy (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Types of biopsy (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Xerostomia (Surgery)', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':2,'question':'Xerostomia (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':2,'question':'Xerostomia (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Xerostomia (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Xerostomia (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Frey\'s Syndrome', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':2,"question":"Frey's syndrome (Short answer)"}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':2,"question":"Frey's syndrome (Short answer)"}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,"question":"Frey's syndrome (Short answer)"}, ]}, {'topic': 'Cancrum Oris', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Nov 2021','marks':2,'question':'Cancrum oris (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Nov 2021(2)','marks':2,'question':'Cancrum oris (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Cancrum oris (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Cancrum oris (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Tracheostomy / Complications', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':2,'question':'Tracheostomy (Short answer)'}, {'year':'Jun 2014','marks':2,'question':'Indications for tracheostomy (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Complications of tracheostomy (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Tracheostomy (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Horner\'s Syndrome', 'appearances': [ {'year':'2016','marks':2,"question":"Horner's syndrome (Short answer)"}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,"question":"Horner's syndrome (Short answer)"}, {'year':'2017','marks':2,"question":"Horner's syndrome (Short answer)"}, ]}, {'topic': 'Sialolithiasis', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':2,'question':'Sialothiasis (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Sialolithiasis (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Sialolithiasis (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Causes of Delayed Wound Healing', 'appearances': [ {'year':'Dec 2018','marks':2,'question':'Causes of delayed wound healing (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Causes of delayed wound healing (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Causes of delayed wound healing (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Haemangioma', 'appearances': [ {'year':'2015','marks':2,'question':'Haemangioma (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Haemangioma (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Haemangioma (Short answer)'}, ]}, {'topic': 'Cellulitis', 'appearances': [ {'year':'2019','marks':2,'question':'Cellulitis (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2020','marks':2,'question':'Cellulitis (Short answer)'}, {'year':'2017','marks':2,'question':'Cellulitis (Short answer)'}, ]}, ] make_doc('/home/daytona/workspace/General_Surgery_QuickRef.pdf', 'GENERAL SURGERY - Topic-wise Quick Reference', '#b71c1c', gs_sections) print("\nAll 3 PDFs created successfully!") PYEOF

ls -lh /home/daytona/workspace/*.pdf

python3 << 'EOF' from pypdf import PdfWriter, PdfReader files = [ "/home/daytona/workspace/BDS_PYQ_Analysis.pdf", "/home/daytona/workspace/OP_Microbiology_QuickRef.pdf", "/home/daytona/workspace/General_Medicine_QuickRef.pdf", "/home/daytona/workspace/General_Surgery_QuickRef.pdf", ] writer = PdfWriter() for f in files: reader = PdfReader(f) for page in reader.pages: writer.add_page(page) out = "/home/daytona/workspace/BDS_Complete_PYQ_AllSubjects.pdf" with open(out, "wb") as f: writer.write(f) import os size = os.path.getsize(out) print(f"Done! File: {out}") print(f"Size: {size/1024:.1f} KB") EOF

python3 << 'PYEOF' from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4 from reportlab.lib import colors from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet, ParagraphStyle from reportlab.lib.units import cm from reportlab.platypus import (SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer, Table, TableStyle, HRFlowable, PageBreak, KeepTogether) from reportlab.lib.enums import TA_CENTER, TA_LEFT, TA_JUSTIFY import urllib.request, os doc = SimpleDocTemplate("/home/daytona/workspace/Pagets_Disease_Notes.pdf", pagesize=A4, rightMargin=1.8*cm, leftMargin=1.8*cm, topMargin=1.8*cm, bottomMargin=1.8*cm) # ── colour palette ────────────────────────────────────────── DARK_BLUE = colors.HexColor('#0d47a1') MED_BLUE = colors.HexColor('#1565c0') LIGHT_BLUE = colors.HexColor('#bbdefb') XLIGHT_BLUE = colors.HexColor('#e3f2fd') RED = colors.HexColor('#b71c1c') LIGHT_RED = colors.HexColor('#ffebee') GREEN = colors.HexColor('#1b5e20') LIGHT_GREEN = colors.HexColor('#e8f5e9') ORANGE = colors.HexColor('#e65100') LIGHT_ORANGE= colors.HexColor('#fff3e0') GREY = colors.HexColor('#546e7a') DARK = colors.HexColor('#212121') YELLOW_BG = colors.HexColor('#fffde7') # ── styles ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── def ps(name, **kw): base = ParagraphStyle(name, fontName=kw.pop('fontName','Helvetica'), fontSize=kw.pop('fontSize',9), textColor=kw.pop('textColor', DARK), spaceAfter=kw.pop('spaceAfter',3), spaceBefore=kw.pop('spaceBefore',0), leading=kw.pop('leading',13)) for k,v in kw.items(): setattr(base, k, v) return base title_s = ps('tit', fontName='Helvetica-Bold', fontSize=20, textColor=DARK_BLUE, alignment=TA_CENTER, spaceAfter=2, leading=24) sub_s = ps('sub', fontName='Helvetica', fontSize=10, textColor=GREY, alignment=TA_CENTER, spaceAfter=4) h1_s = ps('h1', fontName='Helvetica-Bold', fontSize=13, textColor=colors.white, spaceAfter=0, spaceBefore=0, leading=16) h2_s = ps('h2', fontName='Helvetica-Bold', fontSize=11, textColor=DARK_BLUE, spaceAfter=3, spaceBefore=8, leading=14) h3_s = ps('h3', fontName='Helvetica-Bold', fontSize=9.5,textColor=MED_BLUE, spaceAfter=2, spaceBefore=4) body_s = ps('body', fontName='Helvetica', fontSize=9, textColor=DARK, spaceAfter=2, leading=13) bold_s = ps('bold', fontName='Helvetica-Bold', fontSize=9, textColor=DARK, spaceAfter=2) red_bold = ps('rb', fontName='Helvetica-Bold', fontSize=9, textColor=RED, alignment=TA_CENTER) th_s = ps('th', fontName='Helvetica-Bold', fontSize=8.5,textColor=DARK_BLUE, alignment=TA_CENTER) td_s = ps('td', fontName='Helvetica', fontSize=8.5,textColor=DARK, leading=12) td_c = ps('tdc', fontName='Helvetica', fontSize=8.5,textColor=DARK, alignment=TA_CENTER, leading=12) note_s = ps('note', fontName='Helvetica-Oblique',fontSize=7.5,textColor=GREY, alignment=TA_CENTER) star_s = ps('star', fontName='Helvetica-Bold', fontSize=9, textColor=RED) box_s = ps('box', fontName='Helvetica', fontSize=8.5,textColor=DARK, leading=12, leftIndent=4) def_s = ps('def', fontName='Helvetica', fontSize=9, textColor=DARK, alignment=TA_JUSTIFY, leading=13) story = [] # ── helper: section header band ───────────────────────────── def sec(text, bg=MED_BLUE): t = Table([[Paragraph(text, h1_s)]], colWidths=[17*cm]) t.setStyle(TableStyle([ ('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,-1), bg), ('TOPPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),6),('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),6), ('LEFTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),8), ])) return [Spacer(1,0.25*cm), t, Spacer(1,0.1*cm)] def mini_sec(text, bg=LIGHT_BLUE): t = Table([[Paragraph(f'<b>{text}</b>', ps('ms', fontName='Helvetica-Bold', fontSize=9.5, textColor=DARK_BLUE, spaceAfter=0))]], colWidths=[17*cm]) t.setStyle(TableStyle([ ('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,-1), bg), ('TOPPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),4),('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),4), ('LEFTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),8), ])) return [Spacer(1,0.15*cm), t, Spacer(1,0.08*cm)] def tbl(headers, rows, col_w, hdr_bg=LIGHT_BLUE, alt=XLIGHT_BLUE): data = [[Paragraph(h, th_s) for h in headers]] + \ [[Paragraph(str(c), td_s) for c in r] for r in rows] t = Table(data, colWidths=col_w, repeatRows=1) t.setStyle(TableStyle([ ('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,0), hdr_bg), ('GRID',(0,0),(-1,-1),0.4, colors.HexColor('#90caf9')), ('ROWBACKGROUNDS',(0,1),(-1,-1),[colors.white, alt]), ('TOPPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),3),('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),3), ('LEFTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),5),('RIGHTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),5), ('VALIGN',(0,0),(-1,-1),'MIDDLE'), ])) return t def star_box(items, bg=YELLOW_BG): lines = [Paragraph(f'<b>★ {i}</b>', star_s) for i in items] inner = [[l] for l in lines] t = Table(inner, colWidths=[16.6*cm]) t.setStyle(TableStyle([ ('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,-1), bg), ('BOX',(0,0),(-1,-1),1, ORANGE), ('TOPPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),3),('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),3), ('LEFTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),8), ])) return t def flowchart(rows, width=17*cm): data = [[Paragraph(r, ps('fc', fontName='Helvetica', fontSize=8.5, textColor=DARK, leading=12, alignment=TA_CENTER))] for r in rows] t = Table(data, colWidths=[width]) t.setStyle(TableStyle([ ('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,-1), XLIGHT_BLUE), ('BOX',(0,0),(-1,-1),1,MED_BLUE), ('LINEBELOW',(0,0),(-1,-2),0.5,colors.HexColor('#90caf9')), ('TOPPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),4),('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),4), ])) return t # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # COVER # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story.append(Spacer(1,1.5*cm)) story.append(Paragraph("PAGET'S DISEASE OF BONE", title_s)) story.append(Paragraph("(Osteitis Deformans)", ps('ost', fontName='Helvetica-BoldOblique', fontSize=13, textColor=MED_BLUE, alignment=TA_CENTER, spaceAfter=6))) story.append(Spacer(1,0.3*cm)) story.append(HRFlowable(width="100%", thickness=3, color=DARK_BLUE)) story.append(Spacer(1,0.3*cm)) cover_info = Table([ [Paragraph("Subject", td_c), Paragraph("Oral Pathology & Microbiology", td_s)], [Paragraph("Exam", td_c), Paragraph("III B.D.S. – RGUHS", td_s)], [Paragraph("Source", td_c), Paragraph("Robbins Pathology | Harrison's Internal Medicine", td_s)], [Paragraph("Times asked", td_c), Paragraph("★ 3x as 10-mark | ★ 3x as 5-mark (PYQ Analysis)", td_s)], ], colWidths=[4*cm,13*cm]) cover_info.setStyle(TableStyle([ ('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,-1),XLIGHT_BLUE), ('BOX',(0,0),(-1,-1),1,MED_BLUE), ('INNERGRID',(0,0),(-1,-1),0.3,colors.HexColor('#90caf9')), ('TOPPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),5),('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),5), ('LEFTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),8), ('FONTNAME',(0,0),(0,-1),'Helvetica-Bold'), ('TEXTCOLOR',(0,0),(0,-1),DARK_BLUE), ('ALIGN',(0,0),(0,-1),'CENTER'), ])) story.append(cover_info) story.append(Spacer(1,1*cm)) # contents list contents = [ "1. Definition", "2. Etiology & Pathogenesis (with Flowchart)", "3. Three Phases (Flowchart + Diagram)", "4. Epidemiology", "5. Sites of Involvement", "6. Histopathology", "7. Clinical Features (with Flowchart)", "8. Radiographic Features", "9. Lab Investigations", "10. Monostotic vs Polyostotic (Comparison Table)", "11. Complications", "12. Treatment", "13. Quick Recall Points for Exam", ] ct_data = [[Paragraph(c, body_s)] for c in contents] ct = Table(ct_data, colWidths=[17*cm]) ct.setStyle(TableStyle([ ('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,-1), LIGHT_GREEN), ('BOX',(0,0),(-1,-1),1,GREEN), ('TOPPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),3),('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),3), ('LEFTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),14), ])) story.append(Paragraph("<b>CONTENTS</b>", h2_s)) story.append(ct) story.append(PageBreak()) # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # 1. DEFINITION # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story += sec("1. DEFINITION") story.append(Paragraph( "Paget's disease of bone is a <b>localized bone-remodeling disorder</b> characterized by " "<b>increased but disordered and structurally abnormal bone formation</b>, affecting " "widespread, non-contiguous areas of the skeleton.",def_s)) story.append(Spacer(1,0.1*cm)) def_tbl = tbl(["Term","Meaning"], [["Osteitis Deformans","Alternative name for Paget's disease"], ["Non-contiguous","Bones are not affected in a continuous / sequential pattern"], ["Disorganized bone","Mosaic of woven and lamellar bone – lacks structural integrity"]], [5*cm,12*cm]) story.append(def_tbl) # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # 2. ETIOLOGY & PATHOGENESIS # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story += sec("2. ETIOLOGY & PATHOGENESIS") story += mini_sec("Flowchart – Pathogenesis") fc_rows = [ "GENETIC FACTORS + ENVIRONMENTAL TRIGGER (Measles virus? – suggested, not proven)", "↓", "SQSTM1 gene mutation (sequestosome-1)\n60% of familial cases | 10% of sporadic cases", "↓", "Increased NF-κB activity", "↓", "Abnormal OSTEOCLAST activation\n(Bizarre phenotype • Intranuclear inclusions • Hypersensitive to RANKL)", "↓", "Excessive bone resorption", "↓", "Compensatory osteoblastic bone formation", "↓", "STRUCTURALLY DISORGANIZED BONE (Mosaic pattern)", ] story.append(flowchart(fc_rows)) story.append(Spacer(1,0.2*cm)) story += mini_sec("Key Genetic Mutations") story.append(tbl(["Gene","Disease / Association"], [["SQSTM1 (sequestosome-1)","Familial Paget's disease – MOST COMMON (60% familial, 10% sporadic)"], ["RANK (TNFRSF11A)","Familial expansile osteolysis, early-onset Paget's"], ["OPG (TNFRSF11B)","Juvenile Paget's disease (familial idiopathic hyperphosphatasia)"], ["Profilin 1","Early-onset Paget's + predisposition to OSTEOSARCOMA"], ["VCP (valosin-containing protein)","Inclusion body myopathy + Paget's + frontotemporal dementia"]], [5.5*cm,11.5*cm])) # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # 3. THREE PHASES # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story += sec("3. THREE PHASES OF PAGET'S DISEASE") story += mini_sec("Flowchart – Phase Progression") phase_fc = [ "PHASE 1 – OSTEOLYTIC PHASE", "Numerous abnormally large osteoclasts • Up to 100+ nuclei per cell\nResorption pits • Thin trabeculae • Hypervascularization\n'Blade of grass' / 'Flame' lesion on X-ray", "↓", "PHASE 2 – MIXED PHASE (Osteoclastic + Osteoblastic)", "Osteoclasts + osteoblasts both active\nPoorly mineralized woven bone formation\nMarrow replaced by loose fibrovascular tissue", "↓", "PHASE 3 – OSTEOSCLEROTIC PHASE (Burned-out / Quiescent)", "★ HALLMARK = MOSAIC PATTERN of lamellar bone\nProminent cement lines • Jigsaw puzzle / tile appearance\nCoarsely thickened trabeculae • Soft porous cortices", ] story.append(flowchart(phase_fc)) story.append(Spacer(1,0.2*cm)) story += mini_sec("Phase-wise Summary Table") story.append(tbl(["Phase","Dominant Cell","Histological Features","X-ray Finding"], [["1 – Osteolytic","Osteoclasts (100+ nuclei)","Resorption pits, thin trabeculae, hypervascular","Blade of grass / flame lesion"], ["2 – Mixed","Both osteoclasts + osteoblasts","Woven bone, fibrovascular marrow","Mixed lytic + sclerotic areas"], ["3 – Osteosclerotic\n(Burned-out)","Osteoblasts dominant","★ Mosaic pattern, cement lines, thickened trabeculae","Cotton wool skull; sclerotic expanded bone"]], [3.2*cm,3.5*cm,6*cm,4.3*cm])) # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # 4. EPIDEMIOLOGY # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story += sec("4. EPIDEMIOLOGY") story.append(tbl(["Feature","Detail"], [["Age","Late adulthood; becomes more common with increasing age"], ["Sex","Males > Females"], ["Prevalence","~1–3% of population over age 40; autopsy series: ~3% over age 40"], ["Common in","UK, France, Germany, USA, Australia, New Zealand"], ["Rare in","Scandinavia, China, Japan, Africa, native Americas"], ["Trend","Prevalence and severity DECREASING over past 30 years"], ["Family history","Found in 15–25% of patients; raises prevalence 7–10x in first-degree relatives"]], [5*cm,12*cm])) # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # 5. SITES OF INVOLVEMENT # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story += sec("5. SITES OF INVOLVEMENT") story.append(tbl(["Feature","Monostotic","Polyostotic"], [["Incidence","15% of cases","85% of cases"], ["Common bones","Tibia, femur, skull (single site)","Pelvis, lumbar spine, skull, femur, tibia"], ["Axial skeleton","Less involved","Axial skeleton + proximal femur affected in up to 80%"]], [5*cm,6*cm,6*cm], hdr_bg=LIGHT_BLUE)) # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # 6. HISTOPATHOLOGY # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story += sec("6. HISTOPATHOLOGY") story.append(star_box([ "HALLMARK = MOSAIC PATTERN of lamellar bone", "Jigsaw puzzle / tile-like appearance due to prominent cement lines", "Osteoclasts have 100+ nuclei (normal = 3–4 nuclei)", "Reversal cement lines separate areas of new bone (tile mosaic)", ])) story.append(Spacer(1,0.15*cm)) story.append(tbl(["Phase","Histological Feature to Remember"], [["Osteolytic Phase","Giant multinucleated osteoclasts (100+ nuclei), resorption pits, thin trabeculae"], ["Mixed Phase","Osteoclasts + osteoblasts, woven bone (poorly mineralized), fibrovascular marrow"], ["Osteosclerotic Phase","★ MOSAIC PATTERN – jigsaw puzzle cement lines, thickened coarse trabeculae, porous cortices"]], [4*cm,13*cm])) # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # 7. CLINICAL FEATURES # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story += sec("7. CLINICAL FEATURES") story += mini_sec("Flowchart – Clinical Manifestations") cf_fc = [ "PAGET'S DISEASE OF BONE", "↓ ↓ ↓", "ASYMPTOMATIC (majority) DIRECT BONE INVOLVEMENT NERVE COMPRESSION", " ↓ ↓", "Bone pain Headache / Deafness (CN VIII)\nLeontiasis ossea Cranial nerve palsies\nPlatybasia Spinal cord compression\nAnterior bowing of femur/tibia Kyphosis\nChalk-stick fractures\nHigh-output cardiac failure (severe polyostotic)", ] story.append(flowchart(cf_fc)) story.append(Spacer(1,0.2*cm)) story += mini_sec("Important Clinical Signs") story.append(tbl(["Sign","Description / Mechanism"], [["Leontiasis ossea","Lion-like facial deformity due to craniofacial bone enlargement"], ["Platybasia","Invagination / flattening of skull base → compression of posterior fossa"], ["Chalk-stick fractures","Horizontal fractures of long bones; common in lower limb"], ["Anterior bowing","Femur + tibia bow anteriorly; weight bearing distorts softened bone"], ["Increasing hat size","Enlargement of skull – patient notices bigger hat needed"], ["High-output cardiac failure","Severe polyostotic only; increased vascularity acts as AV shunt"], ["Deafness","CN VIII compression at skull base – sensorineural or conductive"], ["Secondary osteoarthritis","Distortion of femoral head → severe secondary OA at hip joint"]], [5*cm,12*cm])) # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # 8. RADIOGRAPHIC FEATURES # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story += sec("8. RADIOGRAPHIC FEATURES") story.append(tbl(["Finding","Description","Phase"], [["'Blade of grass' / 'Flame' lesion","Advancing lytic wedge seen in long bones","Osteolytic"], ["'Cotton wool' appearance","Patchy sclerosis on skull X-ray","Mixed / Sclerotic"], ["'Picture frame' vertebra","Thickening of vertebral body margins","Sclerotic"], ["Expanded bone","Cortical thickening + increased bone diameter","Sclerotic"], ["Anterior bowing of tibia","Bowed tibia on leg X-ray","Sclerotic"], ["Mixed lytic + sclerotic","Both lytic and dense areas in same bone","Mixed"], ["Bone scan","Intense radionucleotide tracer uptake","All active phases"]], [4.5*cm,8*cm,4.5*cm])) # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # 9. LAB INVESTIGATIONS # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story += sec("9. LAB INVESTIGATIONS") story.append(star_box([ "Serum Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) – ELEVATED ↑↑ (most important finding)", "Serum Calcium – NORMAL", "Serum Phosphate – NORMAL", "ALP elevated but Ca²⁺ and PO₄ NORMAL → distinguishes from hyperparathyroidism", ])) story.append(Spacer(1,0.15*cm)) story.append(tbl(["Test","Result","Reason"], [["Serum Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)","ELEVATED ↑↑","Increased osteoblastic activity"], ["Serum Calcium","NORMAL","Despite bone turnover, Ca²⁺ is maintained"], ["Serum Phosphate","NORMAL","Renal function intact"], ["Urinary hydroxyproline","Elevated","Increased bone resorption (collagen breakdown)"], ["Bone scan (radionucleotide)","Intense tracer uptake","Increased vascularity + bone turnover"], ["Serum uric acid","May be elevated","Hypervascularity → increased cell turnover"]], [5.5*cm,4*cm,7.5*cm])) story.append(PageBreak()) # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # 10. MONOSTOTIC vs POLYOSTOTIC # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story += sec("10. MONOSTOTIC vs POLYOSTOTIC PAGET'S DISEASE") story.append(tbl(["Feature","MONOSTOTIC","POLYOSTOTIC"], [["Definition","Only 1 bone affected","Multiple bones affected (non-contiguous)"], ["Incidence","15% of cases","85% of cases"], ["Severity","Milder","More severe"], ["Symptoms","Usually asymptomatic","More likely symptomatic"], ["Common bones","Tibia, femur, skull","Pelvis, spine, skull, femur, tibia"], ["Fractures","Less common","More common (chalk-stick type)"], ["ALP levels","Mildly elevated","Markedly elevated"], ["Sarcomatous change","Rare","5–10% risk in severe cases"], ["High-output cardiac failure","Does NOT occur","Can occur (severe cases only)"], ["Leontiasis ossea","Does NOT occur","Occurs (skull involvement)"], ["Platybasia","Does NOT occur","Occurs (skull base)"], ["Neurological complications","Rare","Common (nerve compression)"], ["Prognosis","Good","Guarded (osteosarcoma risk)"], ["Treatment","Good response to bisphosphonates","Requires aggressive treatment"]], [5*cm,5.5*cm,6.5*cm], hdr_bg=colors.HexColor('#c8e6c9'))) # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # 11. COMPLICATIONS # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story += sec("11. COMPLICATIONS") story.append(star_box([ "MOST IMPORTANT COMPLICATION = Sarcomatous transformation (OSTEOSARCOMA)", "Osteosarcoma risk: < 1% overall | 5–10% in severe polyostotic disease", "Once sarcomatous change occurs → RAPIDLY FATAL", ])) story.append(Spacer(1,0.15*cm)) story.append(tbl(["Complication","Details"], [["Fractures","Chalk-stick type (horizontal); long bones of lower extremity; pathological fractures"], ["Secondary osteoarthritis","Femoral head distortion → severe hip OA"], ["Neurological compression","Deafness (CN VIII), cranial nerve palsies, spinal cord injury, kyphosis"], ["High-output cardiac failure","Severe polyostotic only; AV shunt effect from hypervascularized bone"], ["Platybasia","Posterior fossa compression"], ["★ Osteosarcoma","< 1% overall; 5–10% in severe polyostotic disease; RAPIDLY FATAL"], ["Hypercalcemia","Only in immobilized patients (bed rest) – rare exception"]], [5*cm,12*cm])) # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # 12. TREATMENT # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story += sec("12. TREATMENT") story.append(tbl(["Drug / Therapy","Mechanism","Note"], [["Bisphosphonates (1st line)\ne.g. Zoledronic acid, Alendronate","Inhibit osteoclast activity\n(anti-resorptive)","Drug of choice; given IV or oral"], ["Calcitonin","Anti-resorptive; inhibits osteoclasts","2nd line; less effective than bisphosphonates"], ["NSAIDs","Pain relief","Symptomatic treatment only"], ["Surgery","Fracture fixation, joint replacement","For complications (fractures, OA)"]], [5*cm,6*cm,6*cm])) # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ # 13. QUICK RECALL POINTS # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ story += sec("13. QUICK RECALL POINTS FOR EXAM ★★★") recall = [ "Osteitis Deformans = Paget's disease", "3 Phases = Osteolytic → Mixed → Osteosclerotic (burned-out)", "HALLMARK = Mosaic pattern (jigsaw puzzle / cement lines) – in osteosclerotic phase", "Osteoclasts = abnormally large with 100+ nuclei (normal = 3–4)", "ALP ELEVATED | Calcium NORMAL | Phosphate NORMAL", "Skull → Leontiasis ossea (lion face), platybasia, cotton wool X-ray, deafness", "Long bones → anterior bowing, chalk-stick fractures", "Key gene = SQSTM1 mutation (sequestosome-1)", "Monostotic = 15% | Polyostotic = 85%", "MOST FEARED COMPLICATION = Osteosarcoma (< 1% overall; 5–10% in severe polyostotic)", "X-ray signs: Blade of grass (lytic), Cotton wool skull, Picture frame vertebra", "Treatment = Bisphosphonates (1st line), Calcitonin (2nd line)", "High-output cardiac failure = only in severe polyostotic disease", "Juvenile Paget's = OPG gene mutation (TNFRSF11B)", ] story.append(star_box(recall, bg=YELLOW_BG)) story.append(Spacer(1,0.5*cm)) story.append(HRFlowable(width="100%", thickness=1.5, color=DARK_BLUE)) story.append(Spacer(1,0.15*cm)) story.append(Paragraph("Source: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, p. 1090–1091 | Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 22e, p. 3355 | RGUHS BDS III Year OP&M", note_s)) doc.build(story) print("PDF created: /home/daytona/workspace/Pagets_Disease_Notes.pdf") import os print(f"Size: {os.path.getsize('/home/daytona/workspace/Pagets_Disease_Notes.pdf')/1024:.1f} KB") PYEOF