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Bartholin gland cyst MRI axial pelvis

Finding Sources

Image 8 – Diagnosis: Bartholin's gland cyst

Findings on the panel:
  • Panel A (axial CT/MRI, bone-window reference) — the bright "wishbone" structure in the midline is the pubic symphysis/ischiopubic rami; the yellow arrow points to a well-defined, rounded, low-attenuation/hypointense lesion just posterolateral to the vaginal introitus.
  • Panels B, C, D (T2-weighted and fat-saturated axial MRI sequences at the level of the vulva/lower vagina) — a homogeneous, unilocular, high T2 signal (fluid-filled) rounded lesion is seen in the same posterolateral vulvar location, deep to the labia majora, corresponding to the site marked by the arrow and asterisks. The contralateral side is normal, confirming the finding is unilateral and focal rather than a symmetric normal structure.
Why this location/signal pattern favors Bartholin's cyst:
  • Bartholin (greater vestibular) glands sit bilaterally in the posterolateral aspect of the vaginal introitus/vulva, below the hymenal ring — exactly the level shown in these images.
  • On MRI, a Bartholin duct cyst classically appears as a well-circumscribed, unilocular, T2-hyperintense (fluid signal), T1-hypointense cystic lesion with a thin wall and no significant enhancement or septations, exactly matching the round bright lesion in panels B-D.
  • This differs from a Gartner duct cyst (anterolateral vaginal wall, higher up along the course of the mesonephric duct) and from a Skene gland cyst (periurethral, near the external urethral meatus) — both of which are more anterior/superior than the location demonstrated here.
Clinical correlation: Bartholin cysts arise from obstruction of the Bartholin gland duct, causing fluid accumulation; when infected they progress to a Bartholin abscess (which would show wall thickening, surrounding inflammatory stranding, and possible restricted diffusion/enhancement — not clearly present here, favoring simple cyst over abscess).
Reference: Bartholin gland cyst pathophysiology and duct obstruction - Robbins & Kumar Basic Pathology, p. 286-287; clinical/imaging correlation - Berek & Novak's Gynecology.
If you'd like, I can also go through images 7 and 9 on the same spotter sheet (the coronal CT showing a left staghorn renal calculus, and the chest film) — let me know.
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