RGUHS MBBS final year surgery hernia previous year questions 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

https://firstranker.com/mbbs/rguhs-mbbs-final-year-last-15-y…

Medical anatomy diagram showing the inguinal canal anatomy for hernia surgery education. Label: deep inguinal ring, superficial inguinal ring, inguinal ligament, conjoint tendon, transversalis fascia, inferior epigastric vessels, Hesselbach's triangle (bounded by inferior epigastric vessels laterally, rectus abdominis medially, inguinal ligament below), spermatic cord, internal oblique, external oblique aponeurosis. Show indirect hernia (lateral to epigastric vessels) and direct hernia (medial, through Hesselbach's triangle) with arrows. Clean medical illustration style, white background, clearly labelled.

Medical diagram showing femoral canal anatomy and femoral hernia. Label: femoral triangle, femoral nerve, femoral artery, femoral vein, femoral canal (site of hernia), inguinal ligament, lacunar ligament (Gimbernat's), pectineal ligament (Cooper's/Astley Cooper's), iliopectineal ligament. Show the hernia sac passing through the femoral ring below the inguinal ligament. Compare position of inguinal hernia (above inguinal ligament) vs femoral hernia (below inguinal ligament, medial to femoral vein). Clean surgical anatomy illustration, white background, clearly labelled.

Medical anatomy diagram of the inguinal canal for surgery education. Clearly label: Deep inguinal ring (lateral), Superficial inguinal ring (medial), Inguinal ligament, Conjoint tendon, Transversalis fascia, Inferior epigastric vessels, Hesselbach's triangle (bounded by inferior epigastric vessels laterally, rectus abdominis medially, inguinal ligament below). Show two arrows: one labeled INDIRECT hernia passing lateral to epigastric vessels through deep ring, and one labeled DIRECT hernia passing medially through Hesselbach's triangle. Clean white background, bold labels, medical textbook style.

Medical anatomy diagram comparing inguinal hernia vs femoral hernia in the groin region. Show inguinal ligament as a dividing landmark. Above the inguinal ligament: indirect inguinal hernia sac, direct inguinal hernia sac. Below inguinal ligament medial to femoral vein: femoral hernia sac. Label femoral triangle contents: femoral nerve, femoral artery, femoral vein, femoral canal. Label boundaries of femoral canal: inguinal ligament (anterior), lacunar/Gimbernat's ligament (medial), pectineal/Cooper's ligament (posterior), femoral vein (lateral). White background, color-coded, clearly labelled medical illustration.