~/

~/attachments

Russian to English translation terminology quality guidance

~/attachments/a1409c82-32ca-4c6c-8bbb-5aa5026ae8ca

python - <<'PY' from pypdf import PdfReader p='/tmp/workspace/attachments/a1409c82-32ca-4c6c-8bbb-5aa5026ae8ca/DOC-20261007-WA0007 (1).pdf' r=PdfReader(p) print('pages',len(r.pages)) for i,page in enumerate(r.pages): txt=page.extract_text() or '' print(f'---PAGE {i+1} chars={len(txt)}---') print(txt[:8000]) PY

mkdir -p "/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/src" "/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/output" && python - <<'PY' import fitz p='/tmp/workspace/attachments/a1409c82-32ca-4c6c-8bbb-5aa5026ae8ca/DOC-20261007-WA0007 (1).pdf' doc=fitz.open(p) for i,page in enumerate(doc): t=page.get_text() print(i+1,repr(t[:400])) PY

~/general-practice-handbook

python - <<'PY' import pdfplumber p='/tmp/workspace/attachments/a1409c82-32ca-4c6c-8bbb-5aa5026ae8ca/DOC-20261007-WA0007 (1).pdf' with pdfplumber.open(p) as pdf: for i,page in enumerate(pdf.pages): t=page.extract_text() or '' print('PAGE',i+1,repr(t[:500])) PY

general practice clinical education

python - <<'PY' import pdfplumber src='/tmp/workspace/attachments/a1409c82-32ca-4c6c-8bbb-5aa5026ae8ca/DOC-20261007-WA0007 (1).pdf' out='/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/src/source_russian.txt' with pdfplumber.open(src) as pdf: text='\n\n'.join(f'--- PAGE {i+1} ---\n'+(p.extract_text() or '') for i,p in enumerate(pdf.pages)) open(out,'w',encoding='utf-8').write(text) print(out, 'chars',len(text)) PY

python - <<'PY' from pathlib import Path p=Path('/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/src/create_handbook.py') p.write_text(r'''from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4 from reportlab.lib import colors from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet, ParagraphStyle from reportlab.lib.enums import TA_CENTER, TA_LEFT from reportlab.lib.units import mm from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer, PageBreak, KeepTogether, Table, TableStyle from reportlab.pdfbase.ttfonts import TTFont from reportlab.pdfbase import pdfmetrics from reportlab.pdfbase.pdfmetrics import stringWidth from reportlab.lib.colors import HexColor from reportlab.pdfgen.canvas import Canvas from reportlab.lib.colors import Color OUT='/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/output/General_Practice_Internship_Oral_Exam_Handbook_EN.pdf' sections=[ ('Practice Organization & Diabetes', '#0E7490', [ ('The general-practice team', 'Who makes up the general-practice (GP) team? Who leads it, and how are duties allocated among team members?'), ('Team roles and governance', 'What are the main tasks and functions of the GP team? Which laws and regulations govern its work?'), ('GP emergency bag and office equipment', 'Which medicines are included in the minimum contents of a GP doctor’s emergency bag? Which medical devices and equipment are available in the GP office? Which team member checks that the bag is fully stocked?'), ('Scope of clinical procedures', 'Which ENT procedures are performed by the GP doctor and which by the nurse? Which minor surgical procedures are performed by the physician assistant in the GP outpatient setting?'), ('Emergency bag comparison', 'State the main differences between a GP doctor’s bag and the emergency/urgent-care kit used in an outpatient clinic.'), ('Diabetes follow-up population', 'Which groups of patients with diabetes mellitus are followed up by general practitioners?'), ('Type 2 diabetes benefits', 'Which laws and regulations govern provision of subsidized medicines and glucose self-monitoring supplies to patients with type 2 diabetes?'), ('Type 2 diabetes monitoring', 'Which parameters, and at what intervals, should a GP monitor in patients with type 2 diabetes?'), ('Goals of diabetes care', 'What are the goals of diabetes treatment? What determines individualized treatment targets?'), ('Hospitalization in diabetes', 'List indications for hospital admission of patients with diabetes mellitus.')]), ('Respiratory & Mental Health', '#7C3AED', [ ('COPD diagnosis and classification', 'State the diagnostic criteria for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Describe COPD phenotypes, stable-disease severity, and the degree of airflow obstruction.'), ('COPD exacerbation', 'State criteria for exacerbation severity in COPD. Which conditions should be considered in the differential diagnosis?'), ('COPD treatment', 'What treatment is prescribed for stable COPD, and what treatment is needed during an exacerbation? Present an antibiotic-treatment algorithm for COPD exacerbations.'), ('Asthma diagnosis and classification', 'State diagnostic criteria for bronchial asthma. Classify asthma by form, clinical severity, level of control, and disease phase.'), ('Asthma exacerbation', 'State criteria for the severity of an asthma exacerbation. Which conditions should be considered in the differential diagnosis?'), ('Asthma treatment', 'What treatment is prescribed for stable asthma and what treatment is required during an exacerbation? Present the personalized asthma-treatment algorithm.'), ('Depressive episode', 'State diagnostic criteria for a depressive episode. Name the principal antidepressant classes used in general practice and the rules for prescribing antidepressants in depression.'), ('Suicide-risk assessment', 'Describe the method for assessing suicide risk in GP patients using ASQ (Ask Suicide-Screening Questions).')]), ('Pediatrics, Neurology & Infection Control', '#EA580C', [ ('Childhood community-acquired pneumonia', 'List indications for hospitalization of a child with acute community-acquired pneumonia.'), ('Initial outpatient antibiotic in children', 'Name the first-choice antibiotic for initial outpatient treatment of acute community-acquired pneumonia in children without risk factors for drug-resistant and/or beta-lactamase-producing pathogens.'), ('Grade II laryngeal stenosis', 'List the clinical signs of grade II laryngeal stenosis in a child (incomplete compensation/subcompensation, 3-7 points).'), ('Emergency care for grade II laryngeal stenosis', 'Describe key stages of the outpatient emergency-care algorithm for a child with grade II laryngeal stenosis. Name the medicines, doses, and routes of administration.'), ('Discogenic lumboischialgia', 'Which medicines may a GP use to treat discogenic lumboischialgia?'), ('Migraine assessment', 'Which diagnostic measures should a GP use when evaluating migraine?'), ('Tick-borne borreliosis prevention', 'Which medicines are used for emergency prophylaxis of tick-borne borreliosis in adults, children, and pregnant women?'), ('Post-cholera observation', 'What is the duration of medical follow-up after discharge for persons who have recovered from cholera?'), ('Post-cholera bacteriology', 'How often should persons who recovered from cholera, including sanitized cholera carriers, receive bacteriological testing during outpatient follow-up?'), ('Screening for parenteral hepatitis', 'Identify population groups that should undergo screening for parenterally transmitted hepatitis.'), ('HIV screening', 'Identify population groups that should undergo HIV screening.'), ('ENT diagnostic skills', 'Which diagnostic ENT procedures should a general practitioner be competent to perform?')]), ('ENT & Gastroenterology', '#BE185D', [ ('Control of epistaxis', 'Which member of the GP team is responsible for stopping a nosebleed in the outpatient setting?'), ('Acute pharyngotonsillitis', 'State the criteria for prescribing antibacterial therapy in acute pharyngotonsillitis.'), ('GERD symptoms and prevention', 'Name esophageal and extraesophageal symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). What complications can occur, and how can they be prevented?'), ('GERD treatment and follow-up', 'List the main drug groups used for GERD. How is a patient with GERD followed in outpatient care?'), ('Gastroduodenal ulcer', 'List indications for hospitalizing a patient with a gastroduodenal ulcer, the complications, and the outpatient follow-up approach.'), ('Ulcer treatment and H. pylori', 'What are the goals of treatment for gastroduodenal ulcers? Which drug groups are used? How is eradication of Helicobacter pylori verified?'), ('Functional dyspepsia', 'List major symptoms of functional dyspepsia and gastroenterology alarm symptoms. Which medicines are prescribed for functional dyspepsia?'), ('Chronic hepatitis', 'State general criteria for chronic hepatitis. How does it differ from cirrhosis? Name its types, treatment goals, and the outpatient follow-up approach.'), ('Liver cirrhosis', 'List the main diagnostic criteria for cirrhosis, clinical signs and complications of portal hypertension, and the main treatment goals.'), ('Inflammatory bowel disease', 'Name the main forms of inflammatory bowel disease. How do they differ? Which principal medicine groups are used for treatment?')]), ('Preventive Care, Oncology & Urology', '#15803D', [ ('Cervical screening', 'At ages 21-29, 30-39, and 40-60 years, what specimen collection for early diagnosis of precancerous and malignant cervical disease is performed, and at what frequency?'), ('Preconception care', 'What is the basis of preconception preparation by a GP? Which medicines and investigations are needed?'), ('Home palliative care', 'Provision of palliative medical care at home for adult and pediatric populations.'), ('Screening mammography', 'In which women, at what ages, and how often is screening mammography performed for early detection of precancerous and malignant disease?'), ('Cancer care principles', 'State general principles of treatment for patients with oncologic diseases.'), ('Urologic assessment', 'Assessment of patients with urologic disease. Diagnosis of anomalies of the external genital organs.'), ('Urolithiasis', 'Discuss urolithiasis: clinical manifestations, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, course, complications, treatment, prevention, and indications for surgery and lithotripsy.')]), ('Cardiovascular Medicine', '#1D4ED8', [ ('Arterial hypertension', 'State diagnostic criteria for arterial hypertension according to Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus clinical protocols. How do office and ambulatory blood-pressure measurements differ?'), ('Noninvasive CAD testing', 'List noninvasive diagnostic methods for coronary artery disease available in primary care in Belarus, including ECG, exercise testing, and echocardiography. State their diagnostic capabilities and limitations.'), ('Chronic heart failure diagnosis', 'List the main diagnostic criteria for chronic heart failure (CHF). Which laboratory and instrumental examinations are mandatory at the initial diagnostic stage?'), ('CHF decompensation', 'Describe signs of CHF decompensation requiring emergency care and hospitalization. What is the GP’s action algorithm when these are detected?'), ('CHF follow-up', 'Present principles of CHF follow-up: visit frequency; monitoring body weight, urine output, blood pressure, heart rate, and laboratory values (K+, creatinine, BNP/NT-proBNP).'), ('Urgent arrhythmias', 'Which arrhythmias require emergency medical care and immediate hospitalization? What is the prehospital emergency-management algorithm?'), ('Arrhythmia referral', 'List indications for referral of a patient with arrhythmia to an arrhythmologist/cardiologist and/or for Holter ECG monitoring.'), ('Statins in primary prevention', 'State indications for statins in primary prevention of atherosclerosis under Belarus clinical protocols. What LDL-cholesterol targets should be achieved?'), ('Cardiovascular-risk screening', 'Describe the GP’s role in cardiovascular-risk screening: whom to assess, how often, and which investigations should be included in preventive examinations.'), ('High cardiovascular risk', 'Present follow-up principles for patients at high and very high cardiovascular risk: visit frequency; monitoring BP, lipids, glucose; assessment of treatment adherence and lifestyle modification.'), ('HFrEF treatment', 'Name the main drug groups for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction according to Belarus Ministry of Health recommendations. For each group, give an example medicine and its starting and target dose.')]), ('Hematology, Nephrology & Pharmacovigilance', '#A16207', [ ('Vitamin B12-deficiency anemia', 'Mandatory outpatient diagnostic evaluation, treatment methods, indications for hospitalization, treatment-effectiveness criteria, prevention, and outpatient follow-up for vitamin B12-deficiency anemia.'), ('Folate-deficiency anemia', 'Mandatory outpatient diagnostic evaluation, treatment methods, indications for hospitalization, treatment-effectiveness criteria, prevention, and outpatient follow-up for folate-deficiency anemia.'), ('Iron-deficiency anemia', 'Mandatory outpatient diagnostic evaluation, treatment methods, indications for hospitalization, treatment-effectiveness criteria, prevention, and outpatient follow-up for iron-deficiency anemia.'), ('Acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis', 'Mandatory diagnostic tests in acute nonobstructive pyelonephritis. Outpatient treatment, indications for hospitalization, treatment-effectiveness criteria, prevention, and follow-up.'), ('Chronic uncomplicated pyelonephritis', 'Mandatory diagnostic tests in chronic nonobstructive pyelonephritis. Outpatient treatment, indications for hospitalization, treatment-effectiveness criteria, prevention, and follow-up.'), ('Acute kidney injury', 'State diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury, the hospitalization procedure, and medical follow-up and prevention after discharge.'), ('Adverse drug reactions', 'Describe the procedure for healthcare professionals to report suspected adverse drug reactions: reportable clinical situations and reporting deadlines.')])] class NumberedCanvas(Canvas): def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs): Canvas.__init__(self,*args,**kwargs); self.pages=[] def showPage(self): self.pages.append(dict(self.__dict__)); self._startPage() def save(self): n=len(self.pages) for state in self.pages: self.__dict__.update(state) self.setFillColor(HexColor('#475569')); self.setFont('Helvetica',8) self.drawString(18*mm,12*mm,'English translation | General Practice Internship Oral Examination') self.drawRightString(192*mm,12*mm,f'Page {self._pageNumber} of {n}') self.showPage() Canvas.save(self) styles=getSampleStyleSheet() styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='CoverTitle',parent=styles['Title'],fontName='Helvetica-Bold',fontSize=30,leading=35,textColor=colors.white,alignment=TA_CENTER,spaceAfter=12)) styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='CoverSub',parent=styles['Normal'],fontName='Helvetica',fontSize=13,leading=19,textColor=colors.white,alignment=TA_CENTER)) styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='Section',parent=styles['Heading1'],fontName='Helvetica-Bold',fontSize=20,leading=24,textColor=colors.white,spaceAfter=10)) styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='QuestionTitle',parent=styles['Heading3'],fontName='Helvetica-Bold',fontSize=11.2,leading=14,textColor=HexColor('#0F172A'),spaceAfter=3)) styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='QuestionBody',parent=styles['BodyText'],fontName='Helvetica',fontSize=9.5,leading=13,textColor=HexColor('#334155'))) styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='Small',parent=styles['BodyText'],fontName='Helvetica',fontSize=9,leading=13,textColor=HexColor('#475569'))) def P(t,s): return Paragraph(t,s) def section_header(title, color): tbl=Table([[P(title,styles['Section'])]],colWidths=[174*mm]) tbl.setStyle(TableStyle([('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,-1),HexColor(color)),('BOX',(0,0),(-1,-1),0,HexColor(color)),('LEFTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),10),('RIGHTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),10),('TOPPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),8),('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),8)])) return tbl doc=SimpleDocTemplate(OUT,pagesize=A4,leftMargin=18*mm,rightMargin=18*mm,topMargin=16*mm,bottomMargin=18*mm,title='General Practice Internship Oral Examination Handbook') story=[] # cover story += [Spacer(1,29*mm)] cover=Table([[P('GENERAL PRACTICE<br/>INTERNSHIP',styles['CoverTitle'])],[P('Oral Examination Handbook<br/><br/>English translation of the supplied Russian question list',styles['CoverSub'])],[P('<br/><font size="10">65 examination prompts arranged by clinical theme</font>',styles['CoverSub'])]],colWidths=[174*mm],rowHeights=[49*mm,46*mm,27*mm]) cover.setStyle(TableStyle([('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,-1),HexColor('#0F766E')),('VALIGN',(0,0),(-1,-1),'MIDDLE'),('BOX',(0,0),(-1,-1),0,HexColor('#0F766E')),('LEFTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),15),('RIGHTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),15)])) story += [cover,Spacer(1,12*mm),P('<b>Study use</b> This is a translated and visually reorganized version of the supplied five-page source. It reproduces examination prompts only. Local laws, Ministry of Health protocols, medicine doses, and emergency procedures should be verified in the current official Belarusian guidance before use in clinical practice.',styles['Small']),PageBreak()] # contents story += [P('Contents',styles['Title']),Spacer(1,5*mm)] for i,(title,c,items) in enumerate(sections,1): story.append(P(f'<b>{i}. {title}</b> <font color="#64748B">{len(items)} prompts</font>',styles['QuestionBody'])); story.append(Spacer(1,3*mm)) story.append(PageBreak()) q=1 for title,color,items in sections: story.append(section_header(title,color)); story.append(Spacer(1,5*mm)) for name,text in items: content=[[P(f'<font color="{color}"><b>{q:02d}</b></font>',styles['QuestionTitle']),P(name,styles['QuestionTitle'])],[ '',P(text,styles['QuestionBody'])]] card=Table(content,colWidths=[12*mm,162*mm]) card.setStyle(TableStyle([('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,-1),HexColor('#F8FAFC')),('BOX',(0,0),(-1,-1),0.55,HexColor('#CBD5E1')),('LINEBEFORE',(1,0),(1,-1),0.8,HexColor(color)),('VALIGN',(0,0),(-1,-1),'TOP'),('LEFTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),7),('RIGHTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),7),('TOPPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),6),('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),6)])) story += [KeepTogether([card,Spacer(1,3.3*mm)])] q+=1 story.append(PageBreak()) # remove accidental last blank isn't important doc.build(story,canvasmaker=NumberedCanvas) print(OUT) ''',encoding='utf-8') PY python "/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/src/create_handbook.py" python - <<'PY' from pypdf import PdfReader p='/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/output/General_Practice_Internship_Oral_Exam_Handbook_EN.pdf' r=PdfReader(p) print('pages',len(r.pages),'bytes',__import__('os').path.getsize(p)) text=''.join(page.extract_text() or '' for page in r.pages) print('contains 65', '65' in text, 'chars',len(text)) PY

~/general-practice-handbook/output

python "/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/src/create_handbook.py"

python - <<'PY' p='/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/src/create_handbook.py' s=open(p,encoding='utf-8').read() s=s.replace("story += [KeepTogether([card,Spacer(1,3.3*mm)])]", "story += [card, Spacer(1,3.3*mm)]") open(p,'w',encoding='utf-8').write(s) PY python "/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/src/create_handbook.py" && python - <<'PY' from pypdf import PdfReader import os p='/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/output/General_Practice_Internship_Oral_Exam_Handbook_EN.pdf' r=PdfReader(p) print('pages',len(r.pages),'bytes',os.path.getsize(p)) text=''.join(x.extract_text() or '' for x in r.pages) print('chars',len(text),'q65', 'Adverse drug reactions' in text, 'total questions', text.count('Question')) PY

python - <<'PY' p='/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/src/create_handbook.py' s=open(p,encoding='utf-8').read() s=s.replace(" self.showPage()\n Canvas.save(self)", " Canvas.showPage(self)\n Canvas.save(self)") open(p,'w',encoding='utf-8').write(s) PY python "/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/src/create_handbook.py" && python - <<'PY' from pypdf import PdfReader import os p='/tmp/workspace/general-practice-handbook/output/General_Practice_Internship_Oral_Exam_Handbook_EN.pdf' r=PdfReader(p) text=''.join(x.extract_text() or '' for x in r.pages) print('pages',len(r.pages),'bytes',os.path.getsize(p),'chars',len(text)) for phrase in ['GENERAL PRACTICE','Adverse drug reactions','Page 1 of']: print(phrase, phrase in text) PY