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Interpret above report

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Here is a detailed interpretation of Mr. Avanish's CBC report (35Y/Male, collected 13-May-2026):

Complete Blood Count — Interpretation

🔴 Abnormal Findings (Flagged)

ParameterResultReference RangeFlagSignificance
Neutrophil %76%40–70%HIGHNeutrophilia
Lymphocyte %18%20–45%LOWRelative lymphopenia
Absolute Neutrophils7372/cumm2000–7000HIGHAbsolute neutrophilia
Absolute Monocytes97/cumm200–1000LOWMild monocytopenia
Absolute Basophils0/cumm20–100LOWMinor, usually not clinically significant
MCHC31.84%32–36%LOWMild hypochromia

✅ Normal / Near-Normal Findings

ParameterResultReference RangeStatus
Haemoglobin12.1 g/dL12–17 g/dLLow-normal (borderline)
TLC9700/cumm4000–11000Normal
Eosinophil5%1–6%Normal
Monocyte %1%1–5%Normal
RBC Count4.543.5–6.0Normal
PCV38.0%34–38%Normal (upper limit)
MCV83.7 fl80–110 flNormal
MCH26.65 pg22–33 pgNormal
RDW-CV12.3%10–28%Normal
Platelet Count1.63 Lac/cumm1.5–4.5 Lac/cummNormal
MPV11.8 fl6.5–12 flNormal
PCT0.192%0.108–0.282%Normal

Clinical Interpretation

1. Neutrophilia with Relative Lymphopenia — most important finding

  • Neutrophil %: 76% and Absolute Neutrophil Count: 7372/cumm (above normal)
  • Lymphocyte %: 18% (below normal)
  • This pattern — high neutrophils + low lymphocytes — is classically seen in:
    • Bacterial infection (most common cause)
    • Acute physiological stress (surgery, trauma, intense physical activity)
    • Corticosteroid use (steroids raise neutrophils and suppress lymphocytes)
    • Early viral infections can also transiently cause this

2. Borderline Low Haemoglobin (12.1 g/dL)

  • Just within the lower limit of normal for a male (12–17 g/dL), but the low MCHC (31.84%) suggests mild hypochromic anemia — red cells are paler than normal, indicating possible iron deficiency at an early stage.
  • PCV is 38% (normal) and MCV is normal — this is a very early/subtle picture. Serum ferritin and iron studies would help confirm.

3. Absolute Monocytes — Low (97/cumm)

  • Mildly below range (200–1000), but isolated low monocytes have limited clinical significance in most contexts. Can be seen with steroid use or viral infections.

Summary

This CBC is consistent with an active bacterial infection or acute stress response in a 35-year-old male. The neutrophilia with relative lymphopenia is the key finding. The borderline haemoglobin and mildly low MCHC may indicate early iron deficiency worth investigating further.
Recommended next steps (clinician to decide):
  • Clinical history: fever, cough, pain, recent illness?
  • Consider CRP / ESR to assess inflammation
  • Serum ferritin, serum iron, TIBC to evaluate iron stores
  • If on steroids or recent physical stress — recheck CBC after resolution

This interpretation is for informational purposes. Please correlate with clinical findings and consult a qualified physician for diagnosis and management.
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