Mbbs subjects

Here's a breakdown of MBBS subjects across the 4.5-year program (as per standard curriculum, e.g., India/MCI pattern):

MBBS Subjects - Year by Year

Phase 1 (1st Year)

SubjectKey Topics
AnatomyGross anatomy, histology, embryology, neuroanatomy
PhysiologyHuman body functions, organ systems, biochemical physiology
BiochemistryMetabolism, enzymes, molecular biology, nutrition

Phase 2 (2nd Year)

SubjectKey Topics
PathologyGeneral & systemic pathology, disease mechanisms
PharmacologyDrug actions, pharmacokinetics, therapeutics
MicrobiologyBacteriology, virology, mycology, parasitology, immunology
Forensic Medicine & ToxicologyMedical jurisprudence, legal medicine, poisons
Community Medicine (Part 1)Epidemiology, biostatistics, public health basics

Phase 3 - Part 1 (3rd Year)

SubjectKey Topics
OphthalmologyEye diseases, refraction, surgery
ENT (Otorhinolaryngology)Ear, nose, throat disorders
Community Medicine (Part 2)Health programs, environmental health
General Medicine (Part 1)Clinical medicine basics
General Surgery (Part 1)Surgical principles, wound care
Obstetrics & Gynaecology (Part 1)Antenatal care, labour, gynaecology basics

Phase 3 - Part 2 / Final Year (4th Year + 6-month Internship)

SubjectKey Topics
General MedicineInternal medicine, systemic diseases
General SurgeryAll surgical specialties
Obstetrics & GynaecologyObstetrics, gynecological surgery
PaediatricsChild health, neonatal care, pediatric diseases

Summary Count

PhaseNo. of Subjects
Phase 13
Phase 25
Phase 3 Part 16
Final Year4
Total~19 subjects

Note: After the 4.5 years of study, there is a 1-year mandatory rotating internship covering all major departments before the degree is awarded. The exact subject sequence may vary slightly by university (e.g., NMC in India, GMC in UK, LCME in USA).
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