Q1. Draw and label the blood supply of the heart. Briefly describe the histopathological changes in myocardial infarction. Q2. Describe the types of hypersensitivity reactions with its examples. How will you proceed for conducting medicolegal autopsy in a case of death due to anaphylactic shock? Q3. Discuss the pathophysiology, gross and microscopic autopsy findings, and biochemical markers of DIC. Describe the pathological features of maternal death from HELLP syndrome. Q4. Write short notes on a) What is the moment of death? Discuss brain stem death criteria. b) What do you understand by Disaster Victim Identification (DVI)? Describe in detail, how does the virtual autopsy help in this concept? c) Describe the histopathology of wound healing. Add a note on immunohistochemistry for the determination of the age of the wound. d) Pathophysiology of shock with its medico-legal importance PAPER II Clinical Forensic Medicine, Forensic Psychiatry, Medical Jurisprudence Q1. Define Euthanasia. Discuss various types of Euthanasia and its religious and current legal status in India. Describe the 2018 Supreme Court guidelines issued in this context and the later 2023 amendments, and discuss the reasons behind these amendments. Q2. What is surrogacy? Describe in detail the need and the important features of the Surrogacy Regulation Act, 2021. Write a note on the medicolegal implications of surrogacy. Q3. Describe various sections of BNS and BNSS applicable to routine medicolegal practice in India. Discuss major changes in comparison to earlier relevant provisions of IPC and CRPC. Q4. Write short notes on a) Describe the procedure of Narco Analysis in detail. Discuss the legal status of Narco Analysis in India with relevant court judgments. b) Define and classify torture. Enumerate features of torture and discuss the role of a forensic expert in the examination of a victim of torture. c) Discuss the morphological changes occurring over the symphyseal face of the hip bone (Innominate) and its relevance in determining age. d) Discuss the role of consent and its components in research involving human participants. PAPER III Forensic Pathology, Toxicology, Anthropology Q1. Mention various ways in which a person can be injured during a bomb blast. Describe the autopsy protocol and autopsy findings in a case of death due to a bomb explosion. Q2. How will you conduct a fetal autopsy and give opinion about the age of the fetus? Discuss the fallacies of the hydrostatic test. Q3. Discuss the concept of Poison Information Centre and Poison Control Centre. Mention the basic modalities of placing these facilities. Q4. Write short notes on a) Define poison. Enumerate and describe the procedure of bedside tests used in the diagnosis of common household poisons. b) Explain the mechanism of action, toxicokinetics, signs and symptoms, management, and post-mortem findings in a case of carbon monoxide poisoning. c) Discuss the interpretation of clinical and laboratory examination findings in a case of alleged sexual assault survivor. d) Describe the various date rape drugs, their mechanism of action, and fatal dose. What are the various detection technologies for date rape drugs? PAPER IV Recent Advances in Forensic Science, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Q1. Discuss the ethics, law and the rights of the accused in relation to brain mapping and narcoanalysis. Q2. What is a necrobiome? Discuss the role of the necrobiome in the estimation of the postmortem interval. Q3. What is DNA fingerprinting? Discuss various techniques and laboratory procedures used for DNA fingerprinting, and their uses/applications as per the DNA Technology Regulation Bill, 2019. Q4. Write short notes on a) Define Forensic Psychiatry. How do the concepts of Psychology help in criminal cases? b) Describe in detail about superimposition technique. How does it help in identification in case of a mutilated body? c) What is nanotechnology? Discuss uses of nanotechnology in forensic investigations. d) Discuss medicolegal issues involved in the use of artificial intelligence and ChatGPT in medical practice. Make answers with labelled diagrams where necessary for MD Forensic Medicine examination, make flowcharts and meticulous complete answer
Q1. Draw and label the blood supply of the heart. Briefly describe the histopathological changes in myocardial infarction. Q2. Describe the types of hypersensitivity reactions with its examples. How will you proceed for conducting medicolegal autopsy in a case of death due to anaphylactic shock? Q3. Discuss the pathophysiology, gross and microscopic autopsy findings, and biochemical markers of DIC. Describe the pathological features of maternal death from HELLP syndrome. Q4. Write short notes on a) What is the moment of death? Discuss brain stem death criteria. b) What do you understand by Disaster Victim Identification (DVI)? Describe in detail, how does the virtual autopsy help in this concept? c) Describe the histopathology of wound healing. Add a note on immunohistochemistry for the determination of the age of the wound. d) Pathophysiology of shock with its medico-legal importance PAPER II Clinical Forensic Medicine, Forensic Psychiatry, Medical Jurisprudence Q1. Define Euthanasia. Discuss various types of Euthanasia and its religious and current legal status in India. Describe the 2018 Supreme Court guidelines issued in this context and the later 2023 amendments, and discuss the reasons behind these amendments. Q2. What is surrogacy? Describe in detail the need and the important features of the Surrogacy Regulation Act, 2021. Write a note on the medicolegal implications of surrogacy. Q3. Describe various sections of BNS and BNSS applicable to routine medicolegal practice in India. Discuss major changes in comparison to earlier relevant provisions of IPC and CRPC. Q4. Write short notes on a) Describe the procedure of Narco Analysis in detail. Discuss the legal status of Narco Analysis in India with relevant court judgments. b) Define and classify torture. Enumerate features of torture and discuss the role of a forensic expert in the examination of a victim of torture. c) Discuss the morphological changes occurring over the symphyseal face of the hip bone (Innominate) and its relevance in determining age. d) Discuss the role of consent and its components in research involving human participants. PAPER III Forensic Pathology, Toxicology, Anthropology Q1. Mention various ways in which a person can be injured during a bomb blast. Describe the autopsy protocol and autopsy findings in a case of death due to a bomb explosion. Q2. How will you conduct a fetal autopsy and give opinion about the age of the fetus? Discuss the fallacies of the hydrostatic test. Q3. Discuss the concept of Poison Information Centre and Poison Control Centre. Mention the basic modalities of placing these facilities. Q4. Write short notes on a) Define poison. Enumerate and describe the procedure of bedside tests used in the diagnosis of common household poisons. b) Explain the mechanism of action, toxicokinetics, signs and symptoms, management, and post-mortem findings in a case of carbon monoxide poisoning. c) Discuss the interpretation of clinical and laboratory examination findings in a case of alleged sexual assault survivor. d) Describe the various date rape drugs, their mechanism of action, and fatal dose. What are the various detection technologies for date rape drugs? PAPER IV Recent Advances in Forensic Science, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Q1. Discuss the ethics, law and the rights of the accused in relation to brain mapping and narcoanalysis. Q2. What is a necrobiome? Discuss the role of the necrobiome in the estimation of the postmortem interval. Q3. What is DNA fingerprinting? Discuss various techniques and laboratory procedures used for DNA fingerprinting, and their uses/applications as per the DNA Technology Regulation Bill, 2019. Q4. Write short notes on a) Define Forensic Psychiatry. How do the concepts of Psychology help in criminal cases? b) Describe in detail about superimposition technique. How does it help in identification in case of a mutilated body? c) What is nanotechnology? Discuss uses of nanotechnology in forensic investigations. d) Discuss medicolegal issues involved in the use of artificial intelligence and ChatGPT in medical practice. Make answers with labelled diagrams where necessary for MD Forensic Medicine examination, make flowcharts and meticulous complete answer
mkdir -p /tmp/workspace/md-forensic-medicine && echo "Directory ready"