Use of this product
The Derma Co 1% Kojic Acid Daily Face Wash how to use
| Ingredient | Role |
|---|---|
| 1% Kojic Acid | A tyrosinase inhibitor derived from fungi; interferes with melanin production, helping fade dark spots and hyperpigmentation - Dermatology 2-Volume Set, p. 318; Fitzpatrick's Dermatology |
| 1% Niacinamide | Vitamin B3 derivative; reduces melanosome transfer to keratinocytes and has anti-inflammatory/barrier-supportive effects - Pfenninger and Fowler's Procedures for Primary Care |
| Alpha Arbutin | A natural, gentler derivative of hydroquinone that also inhibits tyrosinase, brightening skin tone with lower irritation potential - Fitzpatrick's Dermatology, Lightening Agents |