I've now read all 10 pages of the handwritten case sheet in full. Here is the complete clinical presentation organized for mental health nursing use.
Patient Profile
- Name: Shanthi/Santhi
- Age/Sex: 42 years, Female
- Occupation: Currently not working (previously daily wage worker)
- Education: Studied up to 4th standard
- Marital status: Married at 20 years of age, 2 children; husband is an alcoholic
- Religion/Community: Hindu, Tamil-speaking, belongs to LSES (lower socioeconomic status)
- Residence: Bodi
- Informant: Daughter (brought patient); information rated adequate, reliable, and consistent
- Admission: Psychiatric admission with frequent consultations; last consultation at IMH, Trichy (referenced as "IMH Thani")
Chief Complaints (duration ~9 years, onset progressive)
- Reduced sleep
- Anger outbursts
- Excess talking
- Muttering to self
- Suspiciousness
- Pacing around
- Poor self-care
- Not doing household activities (worse over past ~1 month)
Nature: insidious onset, progressive, continuous course.
History of Present Illness
- 9 years ago (age 31): Apparently normal prior to this, working daily wages, sleeping adequately (6-8 hrs). Onset marked by decreased sleep (going to bed after 11 pm). Developed "god possession" behaviour, started talking excessively to family members, sleep reduced further to 2-3 hrs/night. She remained awake at night, talked and laughed to herself, became irritable when questioned, scolded others.
- Later became sleepless through the night, muttered to self, wandered around the house, talked unnecessarily with neighbours, and would pick fights with them. Family got her admitted to Madurai Hospital (treatment details not available). She was then on irregular medication and was able to work.
- 2 years ago: Stopped going to daily wage work, stayed home, neglected self-care, stopped bathing daily, wouldn't change clothes (bathed only once in 3-4 days).
- 1 year ago: Stopped doing household activities, started wandering the streets.
- 1 month ago: After hearing about her daughter's love marriage without parental consent, began worrying about the issue, talking to herself constantly, and refused medications.
- 2 weeks ago: Told her daughter the kitchen stove burner was missing and suspected neighbours had taken it. On searching, the daughter found the burner at a street corner, which further reinforced the patient's suspicion.
- Reports that neighbours are monitoring her through her phone, passing information about her to others, and inciting fights against her.
- At times laughs to self; when scolded, cries for 2 days. Daughter is the sole caregiver and wants her admitted.
- No auditory hallucinations reported by history (documented "No H/o hearing voices"), no fever/head injury/loss of/altered sensorium, no substance use, no repetitive movements/stereotypy.
Past History
No past history of psychiatric illness, seizures, or suicidal attempts documented on this visit (though the Madurai admission 7 years prior suggests an earlier undiagnosed/untreated episode). No known DM/HTN/thyroid disorder/CAD.
Family History
No family history of psychiatric illness, missing persons, or suicidal deaths. Family tree noted with two members aged 20 and 18 years.
Personal History
- Started schooling at age 5, studied up to 4th standard, failed, discontinued.
- Started working (daily wages) from age 16.
Marital History
Married at 20 years, has 2 children. Husband is an alcoholic.
Menstrual History
Attained menarche at age 2 (likely miswritten - probably a typical age; illegible digit); cycles regular, no menorrhagia noted ("2 N, LMP" recorded).
Premorbid Personality
Cooperative, welcomes responsibilities, good interpersonal relationships, described as extroverted, attached to family members.
Physical Examination
- Patient conscious, oriented, afebrile
- BP: 90/60 mmHg (first visit) later 110/80 mmHg; PR: 76-130/min; SpO2: 97-99% on room air
- CVS: S1S2 normal; RS: bilateral air entry normal; PA: soft; CNS: no focal neurological deficit
- No pallor/icterus/cyanosis/clubbing/edema (PICCLE - N)
Mental Status Examination (MSE)
- General appearance/behaviour: Alert, ambulant, kempt/well-groomed, disorganized behaviour noted on follow-up, gaze contact made and maintained, rapport established, psychomotor activity mostly normal (mild tremor noted on one visit)
- Talk: Relevant and coherent; later noted as relevant to irrelevant, coherent; rate, tone, volume normal
- Thought: Form - tangentiality present; stream - normal; content - no delusions at the initial visit, later "delusion of persecution" documented (neighbours monitoring/plotting), no obsessions/compulsions
- Perception: No hallucinations made out at present (auditory hallucinations not elicited)
- Mood/Affect: Irrelevant talk with restricted affect; irritability reduced over follow-up visits
- Insight: Impaired (typical for psychosis, consistent with poor treatment adherence)
Investigations
- Glucose: 80 mg/dL; Urea: 17; Creatinine: 0.6 mg/dL
- SGOT: 19, SGPT: 30, ALP: 217 IU/L
- Total protein: 6.3 g/dL; Albumin: 4.1 g/dL
- Total bilirubin: 0.8 mg/dL; Direct bilirubin: 0.3 mg/dL
(All values within normal limits - used to establish baseline organ function prior to starting antipsychotics, particularly liver function before haloperidol/olanzapine therapy.)
Diagnosis
Schizophrenia (documented as "Δ - Schizophrenia" and later "A case of Schizophrenia," with a differential including disorganized symptoms).
Treatment / Medication Orders (across visits)
- Inj. Haloperidol 5 mg IM/HS stat (with Inj. Promethazine 50 mg IM, given together for extrapyramidal side effect cover)
- Tab. Olanzapine 5 mg
- Tab. Diazepam 5 mg — 0-0-2 (night)
- Tab. Divalproex sodium 500 mg — 1-0-1
- Tab. BCT (B-complex) 1-0-1 (supportive)
Follow-up visit notes: sleep adequate, food intake adequate, bowel/bladder normal, tooth ache in right side noted (dental opinion advised), ward behaviour improved with self-care improving and irritability reducing.
Nursing Care Implications (synthesis for mental health nursing presentation)
- Priority nursing diagnoses: Disturbed thought process related to delusions of persecution; Self-care deficit related to negative symptoms/apathy; Disturbed sleep pattern; Risk for impaired social interaction; Ineffective coping (patient and caregiver/daughter); Noncompliance with medication regimen (history of refusing tablets).
- Key nursing interventions: Establish rapport and trust (already noted as achieved - "rapport established"), ensure safety and monitor for escalation of agitation/anger outbursts, monitor for extrapyramidal side effects from haloperidol (tremor was already noted on exam - watch for rigidity, akathisia, dystonia), monitor vitals given IM haloperidol/promethazine use, encourage and supervise personal hygiene and ADLs, psychoeducation for patient and daughter/caregiver on illness course and importance of medication adherence, monitor sleep and food intake, dental referral follow-up, caregiver support and burden assessment given the daughter is the sole caregiver, and address family conflict (daughter's marriage) as a psychosocial stressor.
- Baseline labs (LFT, RFT) were correctly obtained before antipsychotic initiation, consistent with standard practice per the Maudsley Prescribing Guidelines in Psychiatry for monitoring before and during antipsychotic treatment - Maudsley Prescribing Guidelines in Psychiatry, 15th ed.
Notes on Source Legibility
This is a handwritten bilingual (Tamil/English) clinical case sheet across 10 photographed pages, likely from an outpatient psychiatry record. A few entries (e.g., exact menarche age, some lab abbreviations, some Tamil admission-form fields) were partly illegible or cut off at page edges; I've flagged interpretive readings above (e.g., "IMH Thani," menarche age) rather than presenting them as certain. If you need those specific fields confirmed, let me know which page and I can re-examine that section more closely.