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India vital statistics 2024 CBR IMR MMR NMR SRS NFHS latest updates

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India SRS 2024 IMR NMR under 5 mortality MMR latest figures

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NFHS 6 2023-24 India vital statistics CBR IMR MMR results

Your notes are from Marrow Community Medicine v11.0 (2024) and show the "Recent updates" section of India's vital health statistics, based on SRS 2019-2021 data. Here is a full comparison of those figures with the latest available data:

India Vital Statistics - Your Notes vs. Latest Updates

IndicatorYour Notes (SRS ~2019-21)Latest FigureSource
Crude Birth Rate (CBR)19.518.3 (2024)SRS 2024
Crude Death Rate (CDR)6.06.4 (2024)SRS 2024
IMR (Infant Mortality Rate)28/1000 LB24/1000 LB (2024)SRS 2024
NMR (Neonatal Mortality Rate)23/1000 LB20/1000 LB (2020)SRS 2020
MMR (Maternal Mortality Ratio)97/1,00,000 LB88/1,00,000 LB (2020-22)SRS Special Bulletin
U5MR (Under-5 Mortality Rate)32/1000 LB32/1000 LB (2020), declining furtherSRS 2020

Key Recent Developments

1. SRS 2024 (released June 2025):
  • CBR dropped to 18.3 (from 18.4 in 2023; your notes show 19.5 - now outdated)
  • CDR at 6.4 (slightly higher than the 6.0 in your notes - partly due to post-COVID effects)
  • IMR improved to 24 per 1000 live births (down from 28 in your notes)
  • Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is below replacement level (2.1) for the 5th straight year
2. MMR Progress (SRS Special Bulletin 2020-22):
  • MMR dropped to 88/1,00,000 LB (your notes show 97, which was 2018-20 data)
  • India's MMR has declined 86% from 1990 to 2023 vs. global reduction of 48%
  • PIB press release confirms India is a top performer globally
3. NFHS-6 (2023-24, released May 2026):
  • Important caveat: NFHS-6 actually removed mortality indicators (IMR, U5MR, sex ratio at birth) from its questionnaire - so SRS remains the primary source for these
  • Institutional deliveries: 90.6% (up from 88.6% in NFHS-5)
  • ANC coverage: 95.9% of pregnant women received antenatal care
  • Full immunization coverage improved from 83.8% to 87.1%
4. UN IGME 2024 Report (March 2025) - India's achievements over 33 years:
  • U5MR declined by 78% (vs. global 61%)
  • NMR declined by 70% (vs. global 54%)
  • IMR declined by 71% (vs. global 58%)

Exam Tip

For MCQs, the values in your notes (CBR 19.5, IMR 28, MMR 97, U5MR 32, NMR 23, CDR 6.0) are from SRS 2018-2020 and were correct as of Marrow 2024. For 2025-2026 exams, use:
  • IMR = 24 (SRS 2024)
  • MMR = 88 (SRS 2020-22)
  • CBR = 18.3 (SRS 2024)
  • CDR = 6.4 (SRS 2024)
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