Give me a ppt of diabetes mellitus and its types and its treatment
Diabetes Mellitus
Presentation · PPTX
| # | Slide | Content |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Title | Cover with subtitle and source attribution |
| 2 | Overview | Definition, global burden, epidemiology (ADA stats) |
| 3 | Classification | Visual 4-type grid (T1, T2, GDM, Other) with colour-coded boxes |
| 4 | Type 1 DM | Aetiology, autoimmune pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, antibody testing |
| 5 | Type 2 DM | Insulin resistance, beta-cell failure, ominous octet, macro/microvascular complications |
| 6 | GDM & Other Types | GDM screening/risks + MODY, drug-induced, endocrinopathies, pancreatogenic |
| 7 | Diagnosis | ADA diagnostic table (FPG / OGTT / HbA1c / Random) + glycaemic targets |
| 8 | T1 Treatment | Insulin types table (rapid/short/intermediate/long/ultra-long), basal-bolus, DCCT evidence |
| 9 | T2 Oral Agents | 7-class drug table: Metformin, sulfonylureas, SGLT-2i, GLP-1 RA, DPP-4i, TZD, Acarbose |
| 10 | Treatment Algorithm | Step-by-step T2DM algorithm (lifestyle → Metformin → add-on → insulin) |
| 11 | Complications | Acute (DKA, HHS, hypoglycaemia) vs Chronic (nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, foot) |
| 12 | Monitoring | 8-parameter follow-up grid (HbA1c, BP, lipids, urine albumin, eye, foot, vaccinations, aspirin) |
| 13 | Key Takeaways | 7 evidence-based summary points with UKPDS and STRATOS-2 references |