perinorm dose in children according to millers

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metoclopramide children

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Miller's Anesthesia metoclopramide pediatric dose children Perinorm

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Perinorm = metoclopramide. For pediatric perioperative nausea/vomiting, the dose commonly cited in anesthesia references is:
  • 0.1 to 0.2 mg/kg IV slow
  • Maximum: 10 mg per dose
  • If repeat dosing is used, it is generally every 6 to 8 hours, only when clinically indicated.
Example: a 20-kg child at 0.1 mg/kg receives 2 mg IV.
However, metoclopramide is not a preferred routine antiemetic in children because of acute dystonia, akathisia, and other extrapyramidal reactions. It should be avoided in infants, especially neonates, and used only under clinician/anesthesia supervision. Current product labeling states that pediatric safety and effectiveness are not established for most indications, apart from facilitating small-bowel intubation, and highlights pediatric susceptibility to adverse effects (DailyMed labeling).
For pediatric PONV, ondansetron plus dexamethasone is generally favored over metoclopramide. A 2025 pediatric systematic review also compared these drugs in adenotonsillectomy patients (PMID: 39992376).
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