Personality in Psychology

from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4
from reportlab.lib import colors
from reportlab.lib.units import mm
from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet, ParagraphStyle
from reportlab.lib.enums import TA_CENTER, TA_LEFT, TA_JUSTIFY
from reportlab.platypus import (
    SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer, Table, TableStyle,
    HRFlowable, PageBreak, KeepTogether
)
from reportlab.lib.colors import HexColor

OUTPUT = "/home/daytona/workspace/personality-study-guide/Personality_Psychology_Study_Guide.pdf"

# ── Colour palette ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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TEAL       = HexColor("#1A7A8A")
LIGHT_TEAL = HexColor("#E8F6F8")
GOLD       = HexColor("#D4A017")
LIGHT_GOLD = HexColor("#FFF8E7")
LIGHT_GREY = HexColor("#F4F6F8")
MED_GREY   = HexColor("#D0D5DD")
WHITE      = colors.white
BLACK      = colors.black
PINK_LIGHT = HexColor("#FDE8F0")
GREEN_LIGHT= HexColor("#E8F5E9")
PURPLE_LIGHT = HexColor("#F3E8FD")

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styles = getSampleStyleSheet()

def style(name, **kwargs):
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# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# BUILD STORY
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
story = []

# ── COVER PAGE ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
cover_data = [[
    Paragraph("PERSONALITY IN PSYCHOLOGY", S["cover_title"]),
    Spacer(1, 6),
    Paragraph("Complete Study Guide", S["cover_sub"]),
    Spacer(1, 10),
    Paragraph("PBBSc Nursing - 1st Year  |  MUHS University", S["cover_tag"]),
    Spacer(1, 6),
    Paragraph("Based on Kaplan &amp; Sadock's Textbook of Psychiatry", S["small"]),
]]
cover_tbl = Table([
    [Paragraph("PERSONALITY IN PSYCHOLOGY", S["cover_title"])],
    [Spacer(1, 4)],
    [Paragraph("Complete Study Guide", S["cover_sub"])],
    [Spacer(1, 8)],
    [Paragraph("PBBSc Nursing \u2022 1st Year \u2022 MUHS University", S["cover_tag"])],
    [Spacer(1, 4)],
    [Paragraph("Based on Kaplan &amp; Sadock's Textbook of Psychiatry", S["small"])],
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story.append(Spacer(1, 20*mm))
story.append(cover_tbl)
story.append(Spacer(1, 12))

# Colour key legend
story.append(info_box(
    "<b>How to Use This Guide:</b> Each theorist has a colour-coded card with their "
    "key concepts, character types, and a nursing application note. The Quick Revision "
    "Table on the final page is ideal for last-minute review before exams."
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 8))

# Table of Contents
toc_data = [
    ["1", "Definition of Personality"],
    ["2", "Factors Shaping Personality"],
    ["3", "Freud - Psychoanalytic Theory + Defense Mechanisms"],
    ["4", "Adler - Individual Psychology"],
    ["5", "Jung - Analytical Psychology"],
    ["6", "Horney - Social-Cultural Theory"],
    ["7", "Sullivan - Interpersonal Theory"],
    ["8", "Fromm - Humanistic Theory"],
    ["9", "Erikson - Psychosocial Stages (8 Stages Table)"],
    ["10", "Reich - Character Types"],
    ["11", "Allport - Trait Theory"],
    ["12", "Big Five / OCEAN Model"],
    ["13", "Personality Disorders Overview"],
    ["14", "Quick Revision Master Table"],
]
story.append(Paragraph("Contents", S["h2"]))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["#", "Topic"],
    toc_data,
    [14*mm, 156*mm],
    header_bg=TEAL
))
story.append(PageBreak())

# ── SECTION 1 - DEFINITION ────────────────────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("1. DEFINITION OF PERSONALITY"))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(Paragraph(
    "Personality is the <b>dynamic organization of the biopsychosocial systems</b> by which a person "
    "shapes and adapts in a unique way to a changing internal and external environment. "
    "<i>(Allport, modified definition)</i>", S["body"]))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))

def_table = mk_table(
    ["Term", "Meaning"],
    [
        ["Personality", "Overall dynamic pattern of behavior, thoughts, and emotions across situations"],
        ["Temperament", "Inborn, biologically-based style of responding (e.g., shy vs. bold from birth)"],
        ["Character",   "Learned aspects shaped by culture, morals, and upbringing"],
        ["Psyche",      "The total mental life of a person"],
        ["Motivation",  "The driving forces that initiate and direct behavior toward goals"],
    ],
    [38*mm, 132*mm], header_bg=TEAL
)
story.append(def_table)
story.append(Spacer(1, 8))

# Key features of personality
story.append(Paragraph("Key Features of Personality:", S["h3"]))
for feat in [
    "<b>Dynamic</b> - constantly evolving, not fixed",
    "<b>Unique</b> - no two people share identical personalities",
    "<b>Biopsychosocial</b> - involves biology, psychology, AND social factors",
    "<b>Adaptive</b> - helps us survive and adjust to life experiences",
    "<b>Consistent</b> - shows pattern across time and different situations",
]:
    story.append(Paragraph(feat, S["bullet"]))
story.append(Spacer(1, 8))

# ── SECTION 2 - FACTORS ───────────────────────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("2. FACTORS SHAPING PERSONALITY"))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Factor", "Contribution", "Detail"],
    [
        ["Genetics (Heredity)", "~50%", "Twin studies show about half of personality trait variance is genetic"],
        ["Environment",         "~50%", "Family, culture, parenting, peer relationships, life experiences"],
        ["Adoption Studies",    "~30% heritability", "Lower than twin estimates due to non-additive genetic effects"],
        ["Epigenetics",         "Modifies expression", "Even identical twins change gene expression over a lifetime"],
        ["Self-Awareness",      "Unique to humans", "Allows deliberate change beyond genetic or past constraints"],
    ],
    [40*mm, 35*mm, 95*mm], header_bg=NAVY
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(tip_box(
    "Nature vs. Nurture - Remember: personality is NOT destiny. Both genes and environment "
    "interact, and self-awareness allows people to change throughout life."
))
story.append(PageBreak())

# ── SECTION 3 - FREUD ─────────────────────────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("3. FREUD'S PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY", bg=HexColor("#6B2D6B")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(info_box(
    "<b>Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)</b> - Described the psyche as having three structural components. "
    "Personality is driven by unconscious forces, instinctual drives (libido and aggression), "
    "and early childhood experiences.",
    bg=PURPLE_LIGHT, border=HexColor("#6B2D6B")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))

story.append(Paragraph("Structural Model of the Psyche:", S["h3"]))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Structure", "Nature", "Principle", "Function"],
    [
        ["ID",       "Unconscious, primitive", "Pleasure Principle",  "Contains sexual/aggressive drives; seeks immediate gratification"],
        ["EGO",      "Mostly conscious, rational", "Reality Principle", "Mediates between id and superego; adapts to real world"],
        ["SUPEREGO", "Partly conscious, moral", "Morality Principle",  "Internalized rules from parents/society; creates guilt/pride"],
    ],
    [22*mm, 40*mm, 38*mm, 66*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#6B2D6B")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 8))

story.append(Paragraph("Freud's Psychosexual Stages:", S["h3"]))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Stage", "Age", "Focus", "Fixation Effect"],
    [
        ["Oral",    "0-1 yr",  "Feeding, mouth",          "Dependency, overeating, smoking"],
        ["Anal",    "1-3 yrs", "Bowel control",           "Orderliness/obstinacy (retentive) or messiness (expulsive)"],
        ["Phallic", "3-6 yrs", "Genitals; Oedipus/Electra complex", "Vanity, recklessness, or authority conflicts"],
        ["Latency", "6-puberty","No sexual focus; social skills", "Generally none specific"],
        ["Genital", "Puberty+", "Mature sexual relationships", "Healthy adult sexuality if prior stages resolved"],
    ],
    [22*mm, 20*mm, 55*mm, 73*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#6B2D6B")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 8))

story.append(Paragraph("Major Defense Mechanisms:", S["h3"]))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Defense Mechanism", "Definition", "Clinical Example"],
    [
        ["Repression",       "Pushing painful memories into the unconscious",           "Patient 'forgets' traumatic childhood event"],
        ["Denial",           "Refusing to accept a painful reality",                    "Newly diagnosed cancer patient says 'The tests must be wrong'"],
        ["Projection",       "Attributing own unacceptable feelings to others",         "Angry patient says 'The nurses don't like me'"],
        ["Rationalization",  "Making up logical reasons for irrational behavior",       "Patient refuses medication citing minor side-effects"],
        ["Displacement",     "Redirecting emotions to a safer target",                  "Patient angry at diagnosis shouts at nursing staff"],
        ["Sublimation",      "Channeling unacceptable impulses into acceptable outlets","Aggressive patient volunteers for hard physical therapy"],
        ["Regression",       "Reverting to earlier stage behavior under stress",        "Adult patient becomes clingy and childlike when ill"],
        ["Reaction Formation","Acting opposite to true feelings",                       "Patient shows excessive cheerfulness to hide fear"],
        ["Intellectualization","Excessive abstract thinking to avoid emotions",         "Patient researches disease statistics instead of grieving"],
        ["Identification",   "Adopting traits of admired person",                       "Patient mirrors calm behavior of their nurse"],
    ],
    [40*mm, 64*mm, 62*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#6B2D6B")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(tip_box(
    "Denial is the most common defense mechanism seen in newly diagnosed patients. "
    "Recognize it, do NOT confront it aggressively - allow time and build trust first."
))
story.append(PageBreak())

# ── SECTION 4 - ADLER ─────────────────────────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("4. ADLER'S INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY", bg=HexColor("#1A6B3A")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(info_box(
    "<b>Alfred Adler (1870-1937)</b> - Personality develops through social interactions. "
    "The primary motivation in life is moving from a sense of inferiority to a sense of mastery. "
    "Adler coined the term 'Inferiority Complex.'",
    bg=GREEN_LIGHT, border=HexColor("#1A6B3A")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Key Concept", "Explanation"],
    [
        ["Inferiority Complex",   "Everyone starts with feelings of inferiority (vs. capable adults); life's goal is to overcome this"],
        ["Striving for Superiority","Healthy drive to achieve mastery and competence; not about dominating others"],
        ["Lifestyle / Life Goal", "Each person develops a unique goal around which their personality organizes itself"],
        ["Social Interest",       "Healthy personalities are characterized by cooperation and community engagement"],
        ["Birth Order",           "First-borns: conservative; Middle: social activists; Youngest: feel secure; Only child: pampered"],
        ["Mistaken Lifestyle",    "Unhealthy personalities result from false beliefs about self/world; can be changed by will"],
    ],
    [48*mm, 122*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#1A6B3A")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(tip_box(
    "Patients who seem demanding or manipulative may be compensating for deep feelings of inferiority. "
    "Respond with empathy and help restore their sense of competence and control."
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 8))

# ── SECTION 5 - JUNG ──────────────────────────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("5. JUNG'S ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY", bg=HexColor("#8B4513")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(info_box(
    "<b>Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961)</b> - Expanded Freud's unconscious to include a "
    "'Collective Unconscious' shared by all humans. Introduced the concepts of archetypes, "
    "introversion/extraversion, and the shadow.",
    bg=HexColor("#FEF0E6"), border=HexColor("#8B4513")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Key Concept", "Explanation"],
    [
        ["Personal Unconscious",    "Individual layer containing repressed memories and complexes"],
        ["Collective Unconscious",  "Deeper universal layer shared by all humans; contains archetypes"],
        ["Archetypes",              "Universal symbols/patterns: the Mother, the Hero, the Shadow, the Anima/Animus"],
        ["Complexes",               "Emotionally charged groups of unconscious ideas; stimulated by external events"],
        ["Persona",                 "The 'mask' or social face we show the world"],
        ["Shadow",                  "The hidden, darker side of personality containing traits we deny or reject"],
        ["Introversion",            "Energy directed inward; preference for reflection and solitude"],
        ["Extraversion",            "Energy directed outward; preference for social interaction"],
        ["Ego (Jungian)",           "Bridges conscious life with the unconscious; same function as Freudian ego"],
    ],
    [48*mm, 122*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#8B4513")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(tip_box(
    "Jung's introversion/extraversion is widely used today. Introverted patients may need "
    "quieter environments and less stimulation to cope with hospital stress."
))
story.append(PageBreak())

# ── SECTION 6 - HORNEY ────────────────────────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("6. HORNEY'S SOCIAL-CULTURAL THEORY", bg=HexColor("#B5451B")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(info_box(
    "<b>Karen Horney (1885-1952)</b> - Personality develops from social and cultural forces, "
    "not biology. All people experience 'basic anxiety' (feeling helpless in a hostile world). "
    "Culture, not anatomy, shapes personality differences between men and women.",
    bg=HexColor("#FDE8E8"), border=HexColor("#B5451B")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(Paragraph("Horney's Three Character Types:", S["h3"]))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Character Type", "Direction", "Behavior", "Coping Mechanism"],
    [
        ["Compliant / Self-Effacing", "Moving TOWARD others", "Seeks approval, clings, avoids disagreement, self-subordinating", "Overcomes anxiety through love and acceptance"],
        ["Aggressive / Expansive",   "Moving AGAINST others", "Domineering, power-seeking, competitive, distrusts others", "Overcomes anxiety through mastery and control"],
        ["Detached / Resigned",      "Moving AWAY from others","Withdrawn, self-sufficient, private, avoids competition openly", "Overcomes anxiety through self-sufficiency"],
    ],
    [38*mm, 30*mm, 54*mm, 48*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#B5451B")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(tip_box(
    "Horney's model helps explain difficult patient interactions. The 'aggressive' patient "
    "demanding control is coping with anxiety through mastery - give them choices to restore "
    "their sense of control."
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 8))

# ── SECTION 7 - SULLIVAN ──────────────────────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("7. SULLIVAN'S INTERPERSONAL THEORY", bg=HexColor("#004080")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(info_box(
    "<b>Harry Stack Sullivan (1892-1949)</b> - Personality is 'the relatively enduring pattern of "
    "interpersonal relations which characterize a human life.' You cannot separate a person from "
    "their social environment. Anxiety is the primary driver of personality development.",
    bg=LIGHT_TEAL, border=HexColor("#004080")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Key Concept", "Explanation"],
    [
        ["Two Basic Needs",     "1. Need for SATISFACTION (food, warmth, emotional contact)\n2. Need for SECURITY (freedom from anxiety)"],
        ["Anxiety",             "Arises when fundamental needs are threatened; primary motivator of personality development"],
        ["Self-System",         "The dynamism (mechanism) that avoids or reduces anxiety; shapes personality patterns"],
        ["Security Operations", "Sullivan's version of defense mechanisms; e.g., selective inattention, apathy, somnolent detachment"],
        ["Empathic Linkage",    "Infant senses caretaker's anxiety - tension transmits between people interpersonally"],
        ["Personifications",    "Mental images of the self and others (good-me, bad-me, not-me) built from early interactions"],
    ],
    [40*mm, 130*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#004080")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(tip_box(
    "Sullivan directly applies to nursing: a hospitalized patient's anxiety = both physical need "
    "(pain, illness) AND security threat (loss of control, fear). Address both dimensions in care."
))
story.append(PageBreak())

# ── SECTION 8 - FROMM ─────────────────────────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("8. FROMM'S HUMANISTIC THEORY", bg=HexColor("#5B4A8A")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(info_box(
    "<b>Erich Fromm (1900-1980)</b> - Humans have a fundamental tension between the need "
    "to individuate (be free, unique) and the terror of loneliness. Personality is shaped by "
    "how people resolve this tension, largely determined by their society and culture.",
    bg=PURPLE_LIGHT, border=HexColor("#5B4A8A")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(Paragraph("Four Basic Human Needs (Fromm):", S["h3"]))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Need", "Description"],
    [
        ["1. Relatedness",          "The need to feel connected to other human beings"],
        ["2. Transcendence",        "Rising above basic instincts; creating rather than destroying"],
        ["3. Identity",             "The need to feel unique yet accepted; sense of individual self"],
        ["4. Frame of Orientation", "A coherent sense of meaning, direction, and purpose in life"],
    ],
    [48*mm, 122*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#5B4A8A")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(Paragraph("Fromm's Unproductive Character Types (Modern Society):", S["h3"]))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Character Type", "Core Behavior", "Underlying Fear"],
    [
        ["Receptive",     "Passive, dependent on others; seeks magical solutions from leaders", "Fear of loneliness; inability to self-direct"],
        ["Exploitative",  "Aggressively takes from others; manipulative",                       "Terror of inadequacy; fills self from outside"],
        ["Hoarding",      "Collects, stores, closes in on self; cold and aloof",               "Fear of loss; security through possession"],
        ["Marketing",     "Treats self as commodity; changes personality to please others",     "Fear of rejection; value seen as externally given"],
    ],
    [32*mm, 72*mm, 66*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#5B4A8A")
))
story.append(PageBreak())

# ── SECTION 9 - ERIKSON ───────────────────────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("9. ERIKSON'S PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT", bg=HexColor("#0D6E5A")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(info_box(
    "<b>Erik Erikson (1902-1994)</b> - Personality develops through <b>8 stages across the entire "
    "lifespan</b>. Each stage presents a central psychosocial conflict. Successful resolution "
    "leads to a positive virtue; failure leaves a lasting deficit.",
    bg=GREEN_LIGHT, border=HexColor("#0D6E5A")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Stage", "Age", "Conflict", "Positive Outcome (Virtue)", "Negative Outcome"],
    [
        ["1. Infancy",       "0-1 yr",       "Trust vs. Mistrust",         "Hope - world is safe and reliable",               "Fear, suspicion, insecurity"],
        ["2. Early Childhood","1-3 yrs",     "Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt", "Will - self-control and independence",            "Self-doubt, shame, dependency"],
        ["3. Play Age",      "3-6 yrs",      "Initiative vs. Guilt",       "Purpose - ability to plan and take initiative",   "Guilt, inhibition, passivity"],
        ["4. School Age",    "6-12 yrs",     "Industry vs. Inferiority",   "Competence - mastery of skills",                  "Inferiority complex, failure feelings"],
        ["5. Adolescence",   "12-18 yrs",    "Identity vs. Role Confusion","Fidelity - clear sense of self and values",       "Identity confusion, role diffusion"],
        ["6. Young Adult",   "18-40 yrs",    "Intimacy vs. Isolation",     "Love - capacity for deep relationships",          "Isolation, loneliness, avoidance"],
        ["7. Middle Adult",  "40-65 yrs",    "Generativity vs. Stagnation","Care - contributing to society/next generation",  "Stagnation, self-absorption"],
        ["8. Late Adult",    "65+ yrs",      "Integrity vs. Despair",      "Wisdom - acceptance of one's life as meaningful", "Despair, bitterness, regret"],
    ],
    [22*mm, 18*mm, 42*mm, 44*mm, 44*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#0D6E5A")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(tip_box(
    "Use Erikson's stages to identify a patient's psychosocial needs: an adolescent patient "
    "needs to maintain identity and control; an elderly patient near death may need help finding "
    "meaning (integrity). Tailor your therapeutic communication accordingly."
))
story.append(PageBreak())

# ── SECTION 10 - REICH ────────────────────────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("10. REICH'S CHARACTER TYPES", bg=HexColor("#5C3317")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(info_box(
    "<b>Wilhelm Reich (1897-1957)</b> - Described 'character armor': repetitive, involuntary "
    "behaviors that defend against internal and external threats. Character is expressed both "
    "psychologically AND physically (posture, body tension, movement).",
    bg=HexColor("#FEF0E6"), border=HexColor("#5C3317")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Character Type", "Behavioral Features", "Physical Features", "Defense Against"],
    [
        ["Hysterical",           "Superficial, excitable, flighty, fearful, highly suggestible", "Soft, rolling, sexually suggestive movements; least body armor", "Sexual arousability - flushes out stimuli then reacts with anger"],
        ["Compulsive",           "Overconcerned with order, indecisive, distrustful, ruminates", "Stiff walk, rigid posture; sits rigidly", "Repressed impulses via rigid overcontrol; threatened by routine changes"],
        ["Phallic-Narcissistic", "Cold, reserved, prickly, provocative, seeks power",            "Appears controlled and prickly",           "Frustration at genital-exhibitionist stage; identifies with power"],
        ["Masochistic",          "Suffers, complains, self-depreciates, tortures others through suffering", "Excessive tension",          "Enormous need + excessive guilt + low tolerance for pleasure"],
    ],
    [38*mm, 52*mm, 40*mm, 40*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#5C3317")
))
story.append(PageBreak())

# ── SECTION 11 - ALLPORT ──────────────────────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("11. ALLPORT'S TRAIT THEORY", bg=HexColor("#2B5797")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(info_box(
    "<b>Gordon Allport (1897-1967)</b> - Personality consists of traits: stable, consistent "
    "dispositions that guide behavior. Each person is unique (idiographic approach). "
    "Allport classified personality traits into three levels.",
    bg=LIGHT_TEAL, border=HexColor("#2B5797")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Trait Level", "Definition", "Number", "Example"],
    [
        ["Cardinal Traits",   "The single dominating trait around which a person's entire life revolves",       "1 (rare)", "Gandhi - nonviolence; Mother Teresa - compassion"],
        ["Central Traits",    "Main characteristic traits that define a person's general personality",          "5-10",     "Honesty, shyness, humor, generosity, punctuality"],
        ["Secondary Traits",  "More specific, situation-dependent preferences and attitudes",                   "Many",     "Prefers tea to coffee; nervous about public speaking"],
    ],
    [38*mm, 74*mm, 18*mm, 40*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#2B5797")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(Paragraph("Allport's Proprium (Components of Self):", S["h3"]))
for item in [
    "<b>Sense of body</b> - awareness of one's physical self",
    "<b>Self-identity</b> - continuity of self over time",
    "<b>Self-esteem</b> - sense of pride and competence",
    "<b>Self-extension</b> - extension of self to valued objects/people",
    "<b>Rational coping</b> - using reason to solve problems",
    "<b>Self-image</b> - how we see ourselves and how we want others to see us",
    "<b>Propriate striving</b> - long-term goals that give life meaning",
]:
    story.append(Paragraph(item, S["bullet"]))
story.append(Spacer(1, 8))

# ── SECTION 12 - BIG FIVE ─────────────────────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("12. THE BIG FIVE / OCEAN MODEL", bg=HexColor("#00695C")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(info_box(
    "The most widely accepted modern personality model. Describes personality along 5 broad "
    "dimensions. Remember the acronym <b>OCEAN</b>. Each trait exists on a continuum from "
    "high to low.",
    bg=GREEN_LIGHT, border=HexColor("#00695C")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Letter", "Trait", "High Score", "Low Score", "Nursing Relevance"],
    [
        ["O", "Openness to Experience", "Creative, curious, imaginative, adventurous",     "Conventional, prefers routine, concrete",     "High-O patients accept novel treatments more readily"],
        ["C", "Conscientiousness",      "Organized, disciplined, reliable, goal-directed", "Impulsive, disorganized, careless",           "High-C patients follow medication schedules better"],
        ["E", "Extraversion",           "Sociable, talkative, assertive, energetic",       "Quiet, reserved, introverted, solitary",      "Extraverts benefit from group support; introverts need quiet space"],
        ["A", "Agreeableness",          "Cooperative, empathetic, trusting, helpful",      "Competitive, suspicious, uncooperative",      "Low-A patients may question every intervention"],
        ["N", "Neuroticism",            "Emotionally unstable, anxious, moody, irritable", "Emotionally stable, calm, even-tempered",     "High-N patients need more reassurance and anxiety management"],
    ],
    [10*mm, 30*mm, 44*mm, 40*mm, 46*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#00695C")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(tip_box(
    "High Conscientiousness (C) is the single best personality predictor of health behavior "
    "compliance. High Neuroticism (N) predicts anxiety disorders and depression risk. "
    "These two are most clinically relevant for nurses."
))
story.append(PageBreak())

# ── SECTION 13 - PERSONALITY DISORDERS ───────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("13. PERSONALITY DISORDERS - OVERVIEW"))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(info_box(
    "A personality disorder is diagnosed when personality traits are <b>inflexible, "
    "maladaptive, and cause significant distress or functional impairment</b>. "
    "They are grouped into three Clusters (A, B, C)."
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Cluster", "Theme", "Disorders", "Memory Aid"],
    [
        ["A - Odd/Eccentric",    "Strange, suspicious, withdrawn",   "Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal",                         "'Weird' cluster"],
        ["B - Dramatic/Emotional","Impulsive, unstable, dramatic",   "Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic",        "'Wild' cluster"],
        ["C - Anxious/Fearful",  "Anxious, fearful, inhibited",      "Avoidant, Dependent, Obsessive-Compulsive (OCPD)",        "'Worried' cluster"],
    ],
    [20*mm, 38*mm, 60*mm, 52*mm], header_bg=NAVY
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Disorder", "Cluster", "Key Features"],
    [
        ["Paranoid",     "A", "Pervasive distrust and suspicion of others; interprets motives as malevolent"],
        ["Schizoid",     "A", "Detachment from social relationships; restricted emotional expression"],
        ["Schizotypal",  "A", "Odd beliefs, magical thinking, eccentric behavior, social isolation"],
        ["Antisocial",   "B", "Disregard for rights of others; deceitfulness, impulsivity, lack of remorse"],
        ["Borderline",   "B", "Unstable relationships, self-image, and emotions; impulsivity; fear of abandonment"],
        ["Histrionic",   "B", "Excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior"],
        ["Narcissistic", "B", "Grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy"],
        ["Avoidant",     "C", "Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to criticism"],
        ["Dependent",    "C", "Excessive need to be taken care of; clinging, submissive behavior"],
        ["OCPD",         "C", "Preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, control (NOT OCD)"],
    ],
    [35*mm, 18*mm, 117*mm], header_bg=NAVY
))
story.append(PageBreak())

# ── SECTION 14 - QUICK REVISION TABLE ────────────────────────────
story.append(section_header("14. QUICK REVISION MASTER TABLE", bg=HexColor("#B8860B")))
story.append(Spacer(1, 6))
story.append(mk_table(
    ["Theorist", "Period", "School", "Core Idea", "Key Concept(s)"],
    [
        ["Sigmund Freud",   "1856-1939", "Psychoanalysis",    "Unconscious drives; childhood shapes personality",        "Id/Ego/Superego; Defense mechanisms; Psychosexual stages"],
        ["Alfred Adler",    "1870-1937", "Individual Psychology","Social motivation; inferiority to mastery",            "Inferiority complex; Lifestyle; Birth order; Social interest"],
        ["Carl Jung",       "1875-1961", "Analytical Psychology","Collective unconscious; archetypes; introvert/extravert","Archetypes; Persona/Shadow; Collective unconscious; Extraversion"],
        ["Karen Horney",    "1885-1952", "Neo-Freudian/Cultural","Culture shapes personality; basic anxiety",            "Basic anxiety; 3 character types (toward/against/away)"],
        ["Harry Sullivan",  "1892-1949", "Interpersonal",     "Personality = interpersonal relations pattern",          "Needs for satisfaction & security; Self-system; Security operations"],
        ["Erich Fromm",     "1900-1980", "Humanistic",        "Freedom vs. loneliness tension",                         "4 human needs; Pseudoself; 4 character types"],
        ["Erik Erikson",    "1902-1994", "Psychosocial",      "8 lifespan stages; each has a conflict to resolve",      "8 Psychosocial stages; Virtues at each stage"],
        ["Wilhelm Reich",   "1897-1957", "Character Analysis", "Character armor; physical expression of defense",       "Hysterical; Compulsive; Phallic-narcissistic; Masochistic types"],
        ["Gordon Allport",  "1897-1967", "Trait Theory",      "Unique personality traits; idiographic approach",        "Cardinal/Central/Secondary traits; Proprium"],
        ["Big Five (OCEAN)","1990s+",    "Trait Model",       "5 broad personality dimensions",                         "Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism"],
    ],
    [28*mm, 18*mm, 28*mm, 44*mm, 52*mm], header_bg=HexColor("#B8860B")
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 10))

# Memory aids
story.append(Paragraph("Memory Aids for Exams:", S["h3"]))
mem_data = [
    [Paragraph("<b>OCEAN</b>", S["table_cell"]),
     Paragraph("Big Five: <b>O</b>penness, <b>C</b>onscientiousness, <b>E</b>xtraversion, <b>A</b>greeableness, <b>N</b>euroticism", S["table_cell"])],
    [Paragraph("<b>3 Rs - Reich</b>", S["table_cell"]),
     Paragraph("Hysterical (flighty), Compulsive (Rigid), Phallic-narcissistic (Reserved), Masochistic (self-Ruin)", S["table_cell"])],
    [Paragraph("<b>Horney's 3 Cs</b>", S["table_cell"]),
     Paragraph("Compliant (toward), Competitive (against), Closed-off (away from others)", S["table_cell"])],
    [Paragraph("<b>Erikson's 8</b>", S["table_cell"]),
     Paragraph("Trust | Autonomy | Initiative | Industry | Identity | Intimacy | Generativity | Integrity", S["table_cell"])],
    [Paragraph("<b>Freud's ID</b>", S["table_cell"]),
     Paragraph("<b>I</b>d = Instincts (pleasure), <b>E</b>go = Executive (reality), <b>S</b>uperego = Standards (morality) - IES", S["table_cell"])],
]
mem_tbl = Table(mem_data, colWidths=[30*mm, 140*mm])
mem_tbl.setStyle(TableStyle([
    ("BACKGROUND",    (0,0), (0,-1), LIGHT_GOLD),
    ("BACKGROUND",    (1,0), (1,-1), WHITE),
    ("GRID",          (0,0), (-1,-1), 0.4, MED_GREY),
    ("TOPPADDING",    (0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
    ("BOTTOMPADDING", (0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
    ("LEFTPADDING",   (0,0), (-1,-1), 8),
    ("RIGHTPADDING",  (0,0), (-1,-1), 8),
    ("VALIGN",        (0,0), (-1,-1), "MIDDLE"),
]))
story.append(mem_tbl)
story.append(Spacer(1, 10))

# Footer
story.append(HRFlowable(width="100%", thickness=1, color=NAVY))
story.append(Spacer(1, 4))
story.append(Paragraph(
    "PBBSc Nursing 1st Year | MUHS University | Psychology Study Guide | "
    "Source: Kaplan &amp; Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry",
    S["footer"]
))

# ── BUILD ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
doc.build(story)
print(f"PDF created: {OUTPUT}")