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The values which I entered s1 to st is on y axis that is flame intensity and the X axis plot a linearity curve

analyse_media
Running Command

mkdir -p /tmp/workspace/linearity-curve && python3 << 'EOF' import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.patches as mpatches import numpy as np # Data extracted from the image samples = ['S1', 'S2', 'S3', 'S4', 'S5'] x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] # Sample numbers on X-axis flame_intensity = [3, 5, 4, 9, 11] # Observations (Y-axis) # Linear regression / trend line coeffs = np.polyfit(x, flame_intensity, 1) poly = np.poly1d(coeffs) x_line = np.linspace(0.5, 5.5, 100) y_line = poly(x_line) # R-squared y_mean = np.mean(flame_intensity) ss_tot = sum((yi - y_mean)**2 for yi in flame_intensity) ss_res = sum((yi - poly(xi))**2 for yi, xi in zip(flame_intensity, x)) r_squared = 1 - ss_res / ss_tot fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 6)) # Plot data points ax.scatter(x, flame_intensity, color='royalblue', s=100, zorder=5, label='Observed Data') # Connect data points with a line ax.plot(x, flame_intensity, color='steelblue', linewidth=1.2, linestyle='--', alpha=0.6) # Trend / linearity line ax.plot(x_line, y_line, color='crimson', linewidth=2, label=f'Linearity Fit\ny = {coeffs[0]:.2f}x + {coeffs[1]:.2f}\nR² = {r_squared:.4f}') # Annotate each point for xi, yi, label in zip(x, flame_intensity, samples): ax.annotate(f'{label} ({yi})', xy=(xi, yi), xytext=(xi + 0.1, yi + 0.3), fontsize=10, color='navy') # Labels and formatting ax.set_xlabel('Sample Number (S1 → S5)', fontsize=13) ax.set_ylabel('Flame Intensity', fontsize=13) ax.set_title('Linearity Curve – Flame Intensity vs Samples', fontsize=14, fontweight='bold') ax.set_xticks(x) ax.set_xticklabels(samples, fontsize=11) ax.set_xlim(0.3, 5.7) ax.set_ylim(0, 14) ax.grid(True, linestyle='--', alpha=0.4) ax.legend(fontsize=10, loc='upper left') plt.tight_layout() plt.savefig('/tmp/workspace/linearity-curve/linearity_curve.png', dpi=150, bbox_inches='tight') print("Saved successfully!") print(f"Slope: {coeffs[0]:.4f}, Intercept: {coeffs[1]:.4f}, R²: {r_squared:.4f}") EOF

Here is your linearity curve:
Linearity Curve
Data used from your notebook:
SampleX (Sample No.)Y (Flame Intensity)
S113
S225
S334
S449
S5511
Linearity Results:
  • Equation: y = 2.00x + 0.40
  • R² = 0.8475 - this means ~85% of the variation in flame intensity is explained by sample number, showing a reasonably good linear trend.
  • The slope of 2.0 means flame intensity increases by 2 units per sample step.
The dashed red line is the best-fit linearity line, and the blue dashed line connects your actual data points. You can download the plot here:

linearity curve

Image · PNG

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